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Computing Evolution
40s
70s
80s
Now
Mobility explosion Collaboration High level of interconexion between users Web platform growing Pressure over companies data centre.
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Why
It combines a lot of concepts from latter years in computing: a huge number of multicore PCs and servers (both physical or virtual) running together trough broadband networks..
Definition
Contrary to last big innovations, cloud computing didnt sprout from a young genius from Silicon valley. is the logical result from the last 30 years in computation. In certain way, is a return to past, time sharing taken to the maximum. Just 6% of currently installed servers capacity is used 30% arent used but werent unplugged from the network.
Why Amazon was pioneer:
they have a critical mass in Christmas, but during the rest of the year, they have the infrastructure available and developed a lot of technology so support their business.
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How we see it
The subject is still blur, and opinion of experts and executives from customers and suppliers are diverse: Definitive Will kill another ways of computing Will be the computing itself Another fade Just a name for Network virtualization
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Will it remain?
Web 2.0
Players
Software on demand
Grid computing:
massive processing
Elastic computer:
60 50
By 2012, the global market for cloud computing will be $95 billion
Merryll Linch
40 30 51 20 10 0 Microsoft Google 16 14
7 Others
Amazon Yahoo
As wireless technology gets better and cheaper, more and more different kinds of objects will connect directly to the cloud.
Numbers
Numbers around CC are always impressive:
80% fortune companies 1000 will pay to use cloud computing services and 30% will pay for infrastructure.
Gartner
At this moment, the 5 major search engines together have 2.000.000 computers 95 billion
Merryl Linch
Gartner
Microsoft data centre in Chicago:
610.000 servers
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New York times: to create 11.000 pdfs, they needed to subcontract cloud services
Starbucks: using Salesforce CRM to create the new idea Mystarbucks.com website as a
online community.
US Olympic Committee: using AT&T service to handle a busy traffic during the games
SOGETI: The consultancy company owned by Cap Gemini contracted cloud services
from IBM Blue Cloud to a whole-company brainstorming program.
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Cloud PROs
Customer Supplier
Hardware consolidation: Best use of money invested in hardware
Costs: employees, nature, energy, etc Smaller, TCO reduction. Global Model: Data centres are distributed around the world, using better
conditions: employees, nature, energy, etc
Flexibility:
new needs can be solved quickly. For big temporary needs can be solved andcostumers, you can cloud is a long-term return the infrastructure after the pick. option. Not just a New business: solution for the Smaller investment next 12 months. Time-to-market:
Synergies:
Hardware investment can be spread
Elasticity:
Economy of scales:
Hardware investment can be spread Alliance: Intel, HP e Yahoo
Faster Implementation
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Cloud CONTRAS
Customer Supplier
Putative Risk: Legal, regulatory and business. Can our data be elsewhere? Pricing: How it is being charged. Migrate from boxes to services is a lesson to learn. Performance: Data bases can be less quick Challenge: management of resources, over many locations and with various tenants. Lack of cost advantage: Not achieving ROI before turn people sceptical with CC . Computing is not Strategy: business for Large databases; critical data; old core systems; many suppliers systems that require specific hardware and CC solution Migration: can be Current enterprise apps can't be migrated discontinued. conveniently. Management: Difficulty of managing cloud applications.
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Safety: To manage customer data, the identification management must be solved Liability: Latency: Lack of Service levels agreements: Cloud providers still are not taking accountability for the platforms
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Examples of CC Architecture
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Examples of CC Architecture
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Examples of CC Architecture
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