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CONTENTS
PLASMA ANTENNA HISTORY OF PLASMA ANTENNA CLASSIFICATION OF PLASMA ANTENNAS PLASMA SILICON ANTENNA TECHNOLOGY WORKING APPLICATIONS ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES CONCLUSION
PLASMA
Fourth state of matter. Identified by Sir William Crookes, an English physicist in 1879. It is a gas in which atoms have been broken up into free-floating negative electrons and positive ions.
ANTENNA
Defined as an electrical conductor that radiates radiowaves generated by a transmitter and collect that waves at the receiver.
A plasma antenna is a type of radio antenna currently in development in which plasma is used instead of the metal elements of a traditional antenna
PLASMA ANTENNA
When supply is given to the tube, the gas inside it gets ionized to plasma. Plasmas have very high electrical conductivity so it is possible for radio frequency signals to travel through them to radiate radio waves, or to receive them.
WORKING
A plasma for solid state antenna can be created in 2 ways
1.Solid state plasma antenna can be made from a silicon wafer by first thermally oxidising the surfaces and subjecting the wafer to a high temperature stabilisation process.
2.
Alternatively an array of PIN diodes may be formed on the surface and may be forward biased to create the desired plasma.
At a high enough electron density, each cloud of electrons generated by diodes reflects highfrequency radio waves like a mirror. By selectively activating diodes, the shape of the reflecting area can be changed to focus and steer a beam of radio waves.
Existing Wi-Fi tops out at 54 megabits of data per second, whereas the Wi-Gig standard is expected to go up to between 1 and 7 gigabits per second.
Frequency range
1-300GHz
Size
Large
Compact
APPLICATIONS
Ultra-fast wireless communications. Miniature radar system.
ADVANTAGES
Cheaper
Small in size
Narrow dispersion Used for high frequencies
DISADVANTAGES
Operates only at high frequencies Inability to beam through walls
CONCLUSION
PSiAn could be commercially available within a few days. These plasma antennas would allow mobile devices, such as smart phones and tablets, to achieve high-data-rate transfers.