Scribd Logo
Hochladen

Willkommen bei Scribd!

  • Multimedia Desiging WEB

    Hochgeladen von

    shilpashree
    45 Ansichten44 Seiten
    Multimedia

    Originaltitel

    Multimedia_Desiging_WEB.ppt

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Verfügbare Formate

    PPT, PDF, TXT oder online auf Scribd lesen

    Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

    Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

    Dieses Dokument melden
    Multimedia

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als PPT, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    45 Ansichten44 Seiten

    Multimedia Desiging WEB

    Hochgeladen von

    shilpashree
    Multimedia

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als PPT, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 44

    Designing For the World Wide Web

    4/7/2013

    Overview
    Introducing multimedia on the Web. Designing text for the Web. Creating images for the Web. Adding sounds to Web pages. Creating animation for the Web.

    Introducing Multimedia on the Web


    Launched in 1989, the World Wide Web was not originally designed for integrating multimedia. It was designed as a method of delivering simple text documents formatted in HTML.

    Working on the Web


    The Workspace
    The usable area of the screen is always smaller than the

    monitors display area.


    The most widely preferred monitor resolution is 800x600.

    Working on the Web


    You can control the horizontal size of a Web page by using the WIDTH attribute in the TD tag in a table. Place the entire contents of your page inside that one constrained cell: <TABLE><TR><TD WIDTH=500> Put your content here </TD></TR></TABLE>

    Working on the Web


    The workspace
    Trim image sizes Reduce bit depth of pictures and sounds Shrink playback windows Choose file formats for best compression

    Working on the Web


    The workspace HTML and multimedia
    <IMG>
    <INSERT> <EMBED>

    for inline images


    for multimedia objects for compound document

    embedding

    Basics of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML):


    HTML is a markup language. It uses tags to perform functions such as formatting text and embedding media. HTML tags are enclosed by angular brackets. The tags can be written either in upper case or in lower case. They can be bounding or stand-alone tags.

    Basic HTML (continued)


    HTML provides tags for inserting media into HTML documents. These are:
    The <IMG> tag for inserting inline images. The <EMBED> and <OBJECT> tags for embedding compound documents. The <APPLET> tags for code.

    Designing Text for the Web


    User preference in the browser may alter the way text in a document looks and flows. Ideally, documents must be designed using Times New Roman as a proportional font and Courier as the mono-spaced font.

    Designing Text for the Web


    Controlling fonts Cascading style sheets (CSS) Newspaper columns

    Designing Text for the Web


    OpenType and TrueType are standard methods for displaying typefaces on the Web. Cascading style sheet (CSS) available in dynamic HTML (DHTML) makes font management flexible. It sets text styles across Web pages.

    Text for the Web


    Cascading style sheets (CSS) offer greater control over text appearance. a) Styles can be defined and then assigned to blocks of text.

    b)
    (1)

    Styles can be defined in two ways.


    In the <HEAD> of the HTML document

    (2) HTML documents can also link to external style sheets

    Designing Text for the Web


    The <FONT> tag:
    To specify a font, use the FACE attribute of the <FONT> tag. To specify the font color, use the COLOR attribute. To set the size of the text, use the SIZE attribute.

    Text for the Web


    Controlling fonts
    <FONT> <FONT COLOR=#FFFFFF> <FONT SIZE=+2>

    Designing Text for the Web


    The <TABLE> tag is used for organizing text into columns. The ALIGN attribute of the <IMG> tag enables text to flow around an image. The HSPACE and VSPACE attributes of the <IMG> tag add space between an image and the surrounding text. The <BR> tag causes text to begin on a new line.

    Text for the Web


    Making columns of text
    1. Newspaper columns can be produced using invisible tables.

    2. Make sure that the text is readable and fits on screen on target platforms.

    Text for the Web


    Controlling fonts Cascading style sheets (CSS) Newspaper columns Flowing text around images
    <IMG SRC=gbsky.gif ALIGN=left >

    Creating Images for the Web


    Browsers recognize GIF, PNG, and JPEG image formats

    Graphical Interchange File (GIF) images are limited to 8 bits of color depth (256 colors). It is a commercial image format.
    PNG is an open format supported by most image creation programs. Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) uses lossy compression to produce files of size smaller than GIF.

    Images for the Web


    GIF
    8-bit color depth

    Animation
    Transparency Unisys owns a patent on GIFs compression scheme
    GIF files are used for line art and images that contain large areas of the same color.

    GIF compresses drawings and cartoons that have only


    a few colors in them much better than JPEG.

    Images for the Web


    GIF PNG
    Similar to GIF No licensing requirements Browser support is sporadic

    Images for the Web


    GIF PNG JPEG
    24-bit color depth

    Good for photo-realistic images


    JPEG compression is lossy
    JPEG can be used for photo-realistic images. JPEG can compress images at a ratio of even 75:1, but they compress very slowly.

    Images for the Web


    Using Photoshop
    It is the most preferred tool for graphic artists. The native Photoshop format is PSD.

    PSD files are in RGB mode that is they use


    maximum color depths. These files are larger in size and contain layers.

    Images for the Web


    Using Photoshop

    Images for the Web


    Using Photoshop

    Photoshop
    When creating images bound for the Web, use a resolution

    of 72 pixels per inch.


    Save the original image in a 24-bit loss-less image format. After image manipulation in the RGB mode, save the source image as a PSD file. Changing the mode from RGB Color to Indexed Color changes the color depths of the image.

    Photoshop
    To save an image as a JPEG file, flatten and merge all layers into a single bitmap. To save an image as a GIF file, set the mode of the image to Indexed Color. To make an image transparent, allow it to float on the document background. GIF89a formats allow transparency, while JPEGs do not.

    Images for the Web


    Backgrounds
    <BODY BGCOLOR=#FF9933> <BODY BACKGROUND=images/fabric.gif>

    Backgrounds
    1. Browsers allow you to place background images or color behind page content. 2. Background coloring
    a) The background can be colored by adding an attribute to the <BODY> tag, as in <BODY BGCOLOR=#FF9933> b) Choose colors carefully.
    (1)Provide adequate contrast and remember that a number of users are color blind.

    Background Images
    Background images
    a) Background images are automatically tiled. b) Be extremely careful when choosing background images. (1) Make sure the background doesnt create readability problems.

    Images for the Web


    Backgrounds
    Sidebars

    Images for the Web


    Clickable buttons

    <A HREF=documentToGoTo.html>
    <IMG SRC=imageDisplayed.gif BORDER=0> </A>
    A graphic image can be made clickable to link to another document.

    Image Maps
    Image maps are pictures with defined hot spots that link to other documents when a user clicks on them. Web sites display image files using Common Gateway Interface (CGI) programs. In client-side image maps, mouse coordinates and their associated document URLs are included in the clients HTML document.

    Images for the Web


    Image maps
    <IMG SRC=compass.gif BORDER=0 USEMAP=#compass> <MAP NAME=compass> <AREA SHAPE=CIRCLE COORDS=60,60,10 HREF=help.htm> <AREA SHAPE=POLYGON COORDS=60,60,0,0,120,0 HREF=back.htm> <AREA SHAPE=POLYGON COORDS=60,60,0,120,120,120 HREF=fwd.htm> <AREA SHAPE=POLYGON COORDS=60,60,0,0,0,120 HREF=navmap.htm> </MAP>

    Adding Sound to Web Pages


    Plug-ins allows embedding of sounds into HTML documents. Internet Explorer offers the <BGSOUND> tag to play an AU, WAV, or MIDI sound track in a document background. Netscape and Internet Explorer offer the QuickTime plug-in for playing AIFF, MIDI, WAV, and AU formats. Streaming audio is more useful for the Web, where a sound file can start playing as soon as data begins to download.

    Sound for the Web


    Background sounds
    Internet Explorer allows background sounds with the <BGSOUND> tag. Formats allowed include a) AU b) WAV c) MIDI

    Sound for the Web


    Background sounds
    Internet Explorer
    <BGSOUND SRC=heymon.mid>

    Sound for the Web


    Background sounds
    Internet Explorer
    Plug-ins and sound 1. Browser plug-ins can be used to play sound.

    2. Audio capable plug-ins include


    a) Apple QuickTime b) Windows Media Player 3. Audio can be embedded in a page using the <EMBED> tag.

    Sound for the Web


    Background sounds
    Internet Explorer
    Plug-ins and sound

    <EMBED SRC=heymon.mid WIDTH=200 HEIGHT=55 AUTOSTART=false></EMBED>

    Sound for the Web


    Background sounds
    Internet Explorer
    Plug-ins and sound Apple QuickTime Windows Media Player

    Animation for the Web


    The <BLINK> and the <MARQUEE> tags provide very limited dynamism to HTML. The GIF89a format specification creates simple animations. It integrates multiple images, or frames, into a single GIF89a file and displays them with programmable delays between them. The <IMG> tag is used to embed a GIF89a multiframe image. Limit animated GIFs to small images.

    Animation for the Web


    GIF89a animated GIFs Plug-ins and players
    Macromedia Shockwave

    Animation for the Web


    GIF89a Plug-ins and players
    Macromedia Shockwave, Director, Flash

    Apple QuickTime

    END

    Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen