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Smart Antennas
The presentation is divided into the following: Why? What? How?
The Concept
- Smart Antenna consists of a number of radiating elements, a combining/dividing network and a control unit. - Control unit can be called the smart antennas intelligence. It is realized using a digital signal processor (DSP). - Based on this definition of smart antenna, one can define levels of Intelligence.
Levels of Intelligence
1.) Switched lobe (SL) - simplest technique, also called switched beam. - comprises of only a basic switching function between separate directive antennas or predefined beams of an array. - the setting that gives the best performance is chosen.
Levels of Intelligence
2.)Dynamically phased array (PA): - a direction of arrival (DOA) algorithm is included for the signal received from the user. - continuous tracking can be achieved. - generalization of the switched lobe concept.
Levels of Intelligence
3.) Adaptive array (AA): - a DOA algorithm for determining the direction toward interference sources (e.g., other users) is added. - the radiation pattern can then be adjusted to null out the interferers.
Levels of Intelligence
Picture of an 8-element array antenna at 1.8 GHz. (Antenna property of Telia Research AB, Sweden).
Thank You!