Beruflich Dokumente
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Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
Kemalangan Di Pejabat
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
RESULTS
HIGHER COST & LOWER PROFIT MONEY SPENT FOR ACCIDENT IS NOT LIKE MONEY SPENT FOR MATERIAL OR WAGES. THERE IS NO RETURN ON MONEY SPENT FOR ACCIDENT.
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
IMMEDIATE
DEATH INJURY PAIN DISEASE DAMAGE LOSS FEAR
SHORT TERM
MEDICAL TREATMENT REPAIRS REPLACEMENTS LOST PRODUCTION INCREASED COSTS DISCIPLINE LOW MORALE
LONG TERM
SUFFERING DISABILITY LOST INCOME INSURANCE COMPENSATION MISTRUST MISSED TARGETS PROFITABILITY
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
SUPERVISOR
Worry
Loss prestige
Recrimination
SECTION OR DEPARTMENT
Morale
Capacity to produce
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
FIRM OR ORGANISATION
Loss of earning
NATION
Loss of morale
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
SERIOUS / FATAL
MINOR INJURIES PROPERTY DAMAGE NON-INJURY
600
NON-INJURY / DAMAGE
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
An unexpected, unplanned event in sequence of events, that occurs through a combination of causes. It results in injury or disease to an individual, damage to property or equipment, a near-miss, a loss or any combination of these effects.
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
Workers, unions and employees dont always agree on why accident happen.
Workers may say that the workplace is : HAZARDOUS * UNSAFE * DANGEROUS * BADLY ORGANISED
Employers sometimes say that the worker is : CARELESS * RECKLESS * SILLY * ACCIDENT PRONE * STUBBORN * INCONSIDERATE * IGNORANT
Some accidents may be due to human errors. But the work environment must recognise that the workers are human and sometimes make mistakes this must be acknowledged during workplace design. Employers can improve the workplace so that stress, fatigue and poor working conditions do not cause mistakes.
HAS BLAMING EACH OTHER SOLVED THE PROBLEM ? NO, AS CAN BE SEEN FROM THE ACCIDENT FIGURES.
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
INDIRECTLY INVOLVED
Fault with the
original design of a piece of equipment. Inappropriate purchasing decisions. Behavior of fellow individuals in the workplace.
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
TYPICAL UNSAFE ACTS/CONDITION Incorrect tool selected for job; tool used in a manner for which it was not intended; overloading, defeat or removal of safety devices; use of obviously defective equipment. Hot metal clothing not worn or left unbuttoned. Incorrect type of glove/eye protection used. Failure to use safety harness/lifeline. Failure: to shut off equipment not in use; to place warning signs etc.; to lock or secure vehicles, switches, valves, ladders, materials against unexpected motion etc.; to warn others or give instructions. Jumping from heights, operating plants at unsafe speed, running, throwing materials, haste or short cuts taken, horseplaying. Gripping objects insecurely, taking wrong hold, improper body position adopted; attempting to lift excessive weight or move awkward load manually.
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
Failure to make proper use of correct protective clothing/equipment. Failure to secure warn.
Personal unsafe position Standing/riding/walking in unsafe places. Unnecessary exposure to moving equipment, or equipment/substances which are hot. Unsafe placement Of vehicles, materials or equipment (housekeeping).
Accident caused through equipment or plant/materials which are rough; sharp; worn; hot; broken; improperly designed; constructed; assembled or maintained.
Use of inherently hazardous methods or procedures; inadequately lifting aids. Improper of inadequate clothing or equipment provided. Inadequate guarding, shielding, insulation, earthling, shoring, labeling.
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
TYPICAL UNSAFE ACTS/CONDITION Improperly stacked or placed equipment/materials; plant/ equipment inadequately secure against movement. Excessive noise, insufficient space, clearance, ventilation, lighting; inadequate traffic control; airborne dust; effects of room temperature.
Defective premises, low headroom, slippery floors, improperly designed or damaged stairs, catwalks, ladder etc.; holes in floors; house-keeping.
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
OPERATING RULES
VIOLATIONS
MISTAKES
DIRECT CAUSE
ACCIDENTS
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
INEXPLICABLE
88%
10%
Which Cause
2%
ACCIDENTS 2% are unpreventable 50% are practically preventable 98% are of a preventable type
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
Safety Awareness is all about understanding the need to prevent avoidable accidents and there are three compelling reasons why every organisation and every individual MUST accept accident prevention as vital element of all activity in the workplace.
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
An accident can lead to a change of lifestyle that can be for an individual and often for a whole family.
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
Organisation face loss absenteeism, higher accident compensation premium Hidden cost of accidents stopped production, spoilage of material, damage to plant and equipment, replacement of staff, training & re-training, re-tooling, re-designing
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
proceedings.
Preparation and issuance of laws standards and
EMPLOYER
S et OSH policy and committee. A llocate budget for OSH programmed and activities. F ulfill the need of OSH Legislation. E nsure all employees understand the related OSH T raining for OSH commitment. Y ield analyses the achievement for improvement.
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
EMPLOYEE
S earch all hazards at workplace. A ssess the potential risk. F ind the control measures. E xercise and make it habit. T ake part on OSH programmed and activities. Y ell for commitment.
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor
Prepared by AMIR BIN MOHAMED; CIAST, P.O.Box 7012, Jalan Petani 19/1, Section 19, Shah Alam, Selangor