Welcome to AMS

System Applications Networking Database

System
System plays one of the key role in the stream of IT

A System is the combination of Hardware and Operating system.

Hardware is the set of physical devices
Operating System is the interface between the hardware and
the User.
So,
In order to maintain the System we need a System Administrator
Applications
Applications are set of programs developed in different
programming languages like JAVA,.net,c e.t.c to fulfill the
business necessities
While developing these Applications we follow two phases
Programming
We call them as Programmers
Testing
or

Developers
Networking
Networking is technology which helps to establish inter communication
between a group of systems.

In order to make group of systems to communicate well we need to

establish different network topologies.

A Network Administrator or Engineer is responsible for these kind

planning and maintenance
Database
A database is a structured collection of records or data that is stored
in a computer system

Database

computer system
DBMS (Database Management System)
A DBMS is a set of software programs that controls the
organization, storage, management, and retrieval of data in a
database

DBMSes may use any of a variety of database models, such as the

network model or relational model. In large systems, a DBMS
allows users and other software to store and retrieve data in a
structured way.
DBMS MODELS
According to the DBMS database model. The four most common types
of organizations are

Hierarchical model

Network model
At present we use Relational model
Relational model
in our DBMS
Object model
Available Database in the market
Oracle database In this course we are
going to deal with
IBM DB2 Oracle database

Microsoft SQL Server

MySQL
Oracle Database
 Oracle is used for almost all large application and one of the main applications in which oracle

takes its major presence is banking.

 The world’s top 10 banks run Oracle because oracle offers a powerful combination of
technology and comprehensive, pre-integrated business applications

 Oracle is a database that responds very well with excellent performance in demanding
environments
 Oracle is a major database which along with its added features passes the ACID (Atomicity
Consistency Isolation Durability) test, which is important in insuring the integrity of data.

This is very important because data is the heart of any system in organization.
 Efficient recovery from human errors

 Faster database recovery

 Helps in simplifying the management and administration processes

Working with Oracle
The are two working streams in oracle
Development
Administration

Development

Administration
Development
There are two development tools available for Oracle

SQL ( Structured Query Language )

PL/SQL ( Procedural Language/Structured Query Language )

SQL
Structured Query Language
SQL can be divided into two parts:

The Data Manipulation Language (DML)

Data Definition Language (DDL).

PL/SQL
PL/SQL (Procedural Language/Structured Query Language) is Oracle
Corporation's proprietary procedural extension to the SQL database
language, used in the Oracle database
The key strength of PL/SQL is its tight integration with the Oracle database.
PL/SQL consists Functions
Procedures
Packages
Triggers
Exceptions
Array handling
Looping
Cursor FOR loops