Minipruebalos mandatos

http://www.youtube.com/watch ?v=7m2zyp0vFQc Jesse y Joy Corre! Latin Grammys 2012 Record del ao

Chile:

Santiago de Chile http://www.youtube.com/watc h?v=uVmTyjpGyac

or http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zKl6yRQ rtaM

LOS PARTICIPIOS PASADOSPAST

PARTICIPLES

Past participles serve 2 functions, one of which well be looking at today.

The formation is simple: AR verbs drop AR ER and IR verbs drop ER / -IR add IDO

add ADO
hablado--spoken estudiado--studied tomado-taken, drank, eaten

comidoeaten entendidounderstood recibido--received

UNAS FORMAS ESPECIALES

creer or leer caer etc.

with 2 vowels, the I in ido needs an accent

credo believed

odo heard

ledo read

cado fallen

IR

SO REGULAR IT LOOKS IRREGULAR!

IR

drop the -IR

which gives younothing

add ido to that the past participle of IR is.IDO [gone]

UNAS FORMAS IRREGULARES

abrirabierto [opened] morirmuerto [died]
ponerpuesto [put]

cubrircubierto [covered]

decirdicho [said]

romperroto [broken]

escribir escrito [written]

vervisto [seen]

hacerhecho[done, made]

volvervuelto [returned]

OJO!
A verb containing one of the previous verbs within it will share the same irregularity

describirto describedescrito (described)

descubrir-to discoverdescubierto (discovered)

revolverto revolverevuelto (revolved)

PRACTICAR LA FORMACIN
beber cerrar poner vivir tener bebido cerrado puesto vivido tenido parado escrito buscado ledo salido

parar (to stop)

escribir buscar leer salir

EL PRESENTE PERFECTO

We have the same tense in English:

I have lived in this area for 15 years

She has worked in a number of places We have had 3 months of class.

These are all actions that started in the past but have some kind of continuation or relevancy to the present.

LA FORMACIN

The have or has part of the present perfect is formed with the verb HABER, which is NOT the same as TENER [to have, possess, own]. It is, of course, an irregular verb [sorry].

yo he t has

past participle hablado

l ella ha Ud.
nosotros hemos

ido
comido viajado trabajado

ellos ellas Uds.

han

etc.

YOU CANT BREAK THE 2 WORDS APART!

No he dormido bien.

Has ledo la novela? No la he ledo.

The past participle here is part of a VERB and therefore doesnt have a feminine or plural form.
Any kind of pronouns go before the form of HABER. verbos reflexivos: Este semestre me he levantado a las 6:00.

PRACTICAMOS

Give the correct form of the verb: Ejemplo: Cristina {empezar} la leccin hoy---ha empezado. leer escribir

estudiar comprender

PREGUNTAS PERSONALES
Qu has comido hoy?
Cuntas clases has tenido hoy? Has conocido a alguien interesante este mes? Con quien has hablado hoy? Dnde has viajado este ao? una pregunta para m.... Has tomado champn este ao? Has practicado un deporte este ao? Has comido en un restaurante chino? Has visto una pelcula buena este semestre? Has dormido bien este semestre?

QU ES LA COSA MS INTERESANTE O EMOCIONANTE [EXCITING] QUE HAS HECHO ESTE AO?

Everyone gets to answer!

No han hecho nada? Inventen algo!

Miniprueba en la prxima clase. Informacin sobre el examen oral.