CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR)

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH

NAMES MOHD RAZIMAN BIN ROSLI SAIFUL ALI BIN AHMAD MUHAMMAD SHAHRIN BIN SAMARI

REGISTRATION NUMBER 03BIP12F2005 03BIP12F2015 03BIP12F2029

CLASS DIP3D DIP3D DIP3D

About CPR

CPR (or cardiopulmonary resuscitation) is a combination of chest compressions and rescue breathing (mouth-to-mouth resuscitation). If someone isn't circulating blood or breathing adequately, CPR can restore circulation of oxygen-rich blood to the brain. Without oxygen, permanent brain damage or death can occur in less than 8 minutes.

OLD CPR (ABC)

NEW
Three Parts of CPR

C is for compressions. Chest compressions can sometimes restore the flow of blood to the heart, brain, and other organs. CPR begins with 30 chest compressions, followed by two rescue breaths. This cycle is immediately repeated and continued until the child recovers or help arrives. The old way was A-B-C -- for Airway, Breathing and Compressions.

The three basic parts of CPR are easily remembered as "CAB": C for compressions, A for airway, and B for breathing. A is for airway

After 30 compressions have been completed, the victim's airway must be open for breathing to be restored. The airway may be blocked by the tongue when someone loses consciousness or may be obstructed by food or another foreign object.

B is for breathing Rescue breathing is begun after 30 compressions have been completed and the airway is open. Someone performing rescue breathing essentially breathes for the victim by forcing air into the lungs. This procedure includes breathing into the victim's mouth at correct intervals and checking for signs of life.

1. CALLCheck the victim for unresponsiveness. If the person is not responsive and not breathing or not breathing normally. Call 911 and return to the victim. In most locations the emergency dispatcher can assist you with CPR instructions.

WHAT TO DO?
2. PUMP If the victim is still not breathing normally, coughing or moving, begin chest compressions. Push down in the center of the chest 2 inches 30 times. Pump hard and fast at the rate of at least 100/minute, faster than once per second

3. BLOW Tilt the head back and lift the chin. Pinch nose and cover the mouth with yours and blow until you see the chest rise. Give 2 breaths. Each breath should take 1 second.

CONTINUE WITH 30 PUMPS AND 2 BREATHS UNTIL HELP ARRIVES NOTE: This ratio is the same for oneperson & two-person CPR. In twoperson CPR the person pumping the chest stops while the other gives mouth-to-mouth breathing.

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