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OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION
OBJECTIVE BLOCK DIAGRAM
COMPONENTS
MAIN MODULES CONCLUSION FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS
OBJECTIVE
The basic objective of our project is to develop a
portable device for the people who suffers from speech impairment and use sign language as a mean of communication, which is understood only by a few.
Similarly it can provide an aid to patients with half of
their body paralyzed and who not are able to speak but able to move their fingers or half of their hand.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Microcontroller Speech Synthesis module
Tilt Detection
COMPONENTS
MAIN COMPONENTS OF PROJECT
ACCELEROMETER AS TILT SENSOR PIC MICROCONTROLLER WITH BUILT IN ADC RF TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER ENCODER IC(HT12E) & DECODER IC(HT12D) VOICE RECODER IC (ISD1720) RELAY SWITCHS SPEAKER & MIC
Main Modules
We have three modules
Tilt detection module( transmitter module)
Receiver module
Speech Synthesis module
Accelerometer
Feature
High performance, 3 axis accelerometer on a single IC
chip 4 mm 4 mm 1.5 mm LFCSP package Low power: 350 A at VS = 5 V (typical) High sensitivity accuracy 40C to +125C temperature range X and Y axes aligned to within 0.1 (typical) Analog output varies from -1.5 volts to 3.5 volts when it is moved from x to +x direction or from y to +y direction.
Features Of HT12E
Operating voltage 2.4V~12V
Low power and high noise immunity CMOS
technology Low standby current: 0.1A (typ.) at VDD=5V HT12E with a 38kHz carrier for RF transmission medium
Voltage regulator(IC7805)
Feature of IC7805
The voltage regulator IC maintains the output voltage at a constant value Output Current up to 1A Output Voltages of 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 24V Thermal Overload Protection Short Circuit Protection Input voltages (5v to 24v) Operating Temperature Range (0 to 125C )
Feature of RF Tx/Rx
The transmitter/receiver (Tx/Rx) pair operates at a
frequency of 434 MHz. An RF transmitter receives serial data and transmits it wirelessly through RF through its antenna connected at pin4. The transmission occurs at the rate of 1Kbps - 10Kbps. The transmitted data is received by an RF receiver operating at the same frequency as that of the transmitter. The RF module is often used alongwith a pair of encoder/decoder.
which detect or sense the bending or movement of hand. The accelerometer checks the tilting of the hand. The accelerometer has an analog output which varies from -1.5 volts to 3.5 volts. The output of the accelerometer is provided to the ADC in PIC microcontroller. The microcontroller checks whether the data received from the ADCs is somemeaningful data, or useless one
Contd.
The microcontroller compares the values received
from the ADCs with the predefined values, which are present in the memory of the microcontroller and on the basis of this comparison the microcontroller decides that, is the tilt a meaningful tilt. The microcontroller send eight bit binary data to the encoder ic which encode the data serially and transmit it at a frequancy 434mhz.
Receiver module
Main components
A step down transformers of 230V primary to 12V
secondary voltages. Bridge Rectifier by 4 IN4007 diodes along with 1000 F capacitor. Voltage regulator (IC7805). Decoder chip (HT12D). PIC microcontroller.
Feature of 1N4007
Diffused Junction
High Current Capability and Low Forward Voltage
Drop Overload Rating to 30A Peak Low Reverse Leakage Current Peak Repetitive Reverse Voltage 1000v Junction Capacitance 8 pF Operating Temperature Range -65 to +150 C
Decoder IC (HT12D)
Feature Of HT12D
Operating voltage: 2.4V~12V
Low power and high noise immunity CMOS
technology. Low standby current 0.1 uA (typ) at VDD= 5V. Built-in oscillator needs only 5% resistor. Operating Temperature 20C to 75C.
it to the decoder IC (HT12D). HT12D converts the serial input into parallel outputs. The output of HT12D is given to the microcontroller. In the next step the microcontroller checks the data, which was sent by tilt detection module to the predefined values in the memory of microcontroller. The last step of the system is to give voice to the each defined gesture.
Feature Of ISD1720
single-chip multi message voice record and playback
device ideally suited to a variety of electronic systems. The message duration is ranges from 26 seconds to 120 seconds. Operating voltage range from 2.4 V to 5.5 V. Recordings are stored in on-chip Flash memory cells. Audio data are stored directly in memory without digital compression through microphone. The PWM can directly drive a standard 8 speaker.
recoder IC(ISD1720), amplifier circuitry and a speaker. The function of this module is to produce voice against the respective tilt. The microcontroller receives the eight bit data from the tilt detection module. Comparing this data with the predefined value. The last step of the system is to give voice to the each defined tilt.
CONCLUSION
This system is useful for dumb or paralyzed people to
express their daily requirement like food when hungry, toilet and for other needs.
The dumb people use their standard sign language
which is not easily understandable by common people and blind people cannot see their gestures.
This system converts the sign language into voice
FUTURE ENHANCEMENT
In future we can use flex sensor instead of
accelerometer. Flex sensor can be place in fingers of gloves. When user move or bend fingers, the microcontroller detect the bending of flex sensor. According to the bending resistance of flex sensor, the microcontroller give the output to the LCD DISPLAY & SPEAKER. The Robot control system to regulate machine activity at remote sensitive sites
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