Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Tipos de Fibras
Fibras Naturales: Son aquellas cuya estructura fsica y composicin estn dadas por la naturaleza. Pueden ser celulsicas, protenicas o minerales. Fibras Qumicas: son las hechas por el hombre. Pueden ser regenerados o sintticas.
Regeneradas: son las que tienen la estructura fsica hecha por el hombre y la composicin qumica dada por la naturaleza. Sintticas: son las que, tienen estructura fsica y composicin qumica dadas o hechas por el hombre.
Identificacin de Fibras
Hydrochloric acid Melting Point C Melting Point F hydrofluoric acid cyclohexanone sulfuric acid sulfuric acid Formic acid 1,4 dioxane sodium hypoclorite acetic acid dimethyl formamide m-cresol m-xilene acetone
Concentration (%) temperature (C) Time Acetate Acrylic Anidex Aramid Nomex Kevlar Azlon Cotton & flax Glass Modacrylic Novoloid
100 20 5 S I I I
100 20 5 S I I I
5 20 20 I I I I
20 20 10 I I I I
85 20 5 S I I I
100 101 5 S I I I
100 139 5 I I I I
100 156 5 S I I I
100 90 10 S S I I
59,5 20 20 S I I I
70 38 20 S I I I
100 139 5 S P I I
50 50 20
BURNING TEST
260 dmn s 190 371 425 dmn dmn s570 188 o120 dmn
500 dmn s374 700 797 dmn dmn s1058 370 or 248 dmn
I I I I I
I I I SE I
S I I I I
I I I I I
I I I I I
I I I SP I
I I I I I
I I I S I
I I I SP* I
I I I I I
I S I I I
I I I P I
I S I
SE = Soluble except for one modacrylic fiber characterized by low flammability and liquid inclusions visible in cross-section. N = Nylon 6 is soluble, nylon 6.6 is insoluble
Identificacin de Fibras
Hydrochloric acid Melting Point C Melting Point F hydrofluoric acid cyclohexanone sulfuric acid sulfuric acid Formic acid 1,4 dioxane sodium hypoclorite acetic acid dimethyl formamide m-cresol m-xilene acetone
Concentration (%) temperature (C) Time Nylon nylon 6 nylon 6.6 Qiana nylon 4 nylon 11 Nitryl Olefin Polyethylene Polypropylene Polyester Rayon Saran Silk Spandex Teflon Vinal Vinyon Wool S = Soluble I = Insoluble
100 20 5 I
100 20 5 I
5 20 20 I
20 20 10 S
85 20 5 S
100 101 5 I
100 139 5 I
100 156 5 I
100 90 10 N
59,5 20 20 S
70 38 20 S
100 50 139 50 5 20 S
BURNING TEST
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I
I S
S S
S I
I I
I I
SP I
135 275 170 338 250-260 or 282 482-500 or 540 dmn dmn 170 338 dmn dmn 230 446
I I I I I I I I
I I I I I I I I S I I I S I I I S S I I I I I S S S I I I Melts and burns. I I I I I I S S I I I I I I S SP SP SP I I I I I I I I I I Melts, does not burn S S I I I I S S I S I I I S S S S I I S I S I I I I I I I I I Burning feathers SE = Soluble except for one modacrylic fiber characterized by low flammability and liquid inclusions visible in crossN = Nylon 6 is soluble, nylon 6.6 is insoluble
I I I I I I
I I I S I I
Solubilidad de Fibras
S Acetato Acrlico Modacrilico* Nylon (N) cido frmico 85% 20 5 S I Dimethylformamide 100% 9010 I Anidex Aramida Azlon Algodn Lino Vidrio Novoloid Olefinas Polister Rayn Seda Tefln Vinal Lana Sintticas Anidex Aramida Azlon Vidrio Novoloid Olefinas Polister Tefln Vinal Naturales
Acetato Nylon (N) cido actico 100% 20C 5 S Acetato I Nylon (N) S
Hipoclorito de sodio 5% 20C 20 S Azlon S m-cresol 100% 138C 5 I Anidex Aramida Vidrio Novoloid Olefinas Polister Tefln Vinal
Polister
HF 50% 15C 20
Modacrylic SE Vynion
Seda
Solubilidad de Fibras
S m-cresol 100% 139 C 5 Acetato Nitryl (SP) Acrlico (P) Polister Modacrilico (P) Spandex Nylon (SP) Vinyon cido frmico 85% 20C 5 S I I Anidex Algodn Novoloid Saran Vinal Aramidas Lino Olefinas Seda Lana I Azlon Vidrio Rayn Tefln Anidex Aramidas Azlon Vidrio Novoloid Olefinas Saran Tefln Lana
Olefinas
Acetato Nylon (N) HCl 20% 20C 10 S Nylon I Acetato S Acrlico Modacrilico Nitryl Spandex Vinyon I Polister Acrlico Polister Modacrilico Spandex Nitrilo Vinyon Dimetilformamida100% 90 C 10 Hipoclorito de sodio 5% 20C 20 S I Seda Algodn Lino Rayn Vinal Azlon Lana S Vidrio
HF 50% 15C 20
Normas Asociadas.
AATCC Test Method 20-2005 Fiber Analysis: Qualitative AATCC Test Method 20A-2005 Fiber Analysis: Quantitative ASTM D 276 00a Standard Test Methods for Identification of Fibers in Textiles ASTM Standard Test Methods for Quantitative Analysis of Textiles