Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Debra Schablik
Western Governors University
Creation of a Parabola
A conic section is a curve formed by the intersection of a plane a double-napped cone
(Zoebel, 1997-2006)
Definition of a Parabola
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(Part 1-Theyre Out There!!!, 2008)
Parabolas
Parabolas with vertex at (0,0) and open up or down are in the form:
x 4 py
2
4py
If positive, the parabola opens up If negative, the parabola opens down
Parabolas with vertex at (0,0) and open right or left are in the form:
y 4 px
2
4px
If positive, the parabola opens to the right If negative, the parabola opens to the left
The Focus
The focus is an ordered pair (x,y), and is INSIDE the parabola and on the axis of symmetry.
The Directrix
The directrix is a line that is perpendicular to the axis of symmetry and is always OUTSIDE the parabola.
4p
4p is the number in
front of the variable that has a coefficient of 1.
p is the distance
from the vertex to the focus and/or the distance from the vertex to the directrix.
The Vertex
The vertex lies halfway between the focus ( x, y) and the directrix (line).
Focal Chord
The focal chord, 2p, is measured from the focus and gives the true width of the parabola.
x2 8y
x2 8y
4p 8
p2
(0,2)
opens up, with vertex at origin, to get the focus, plot the point 2 units inside the parabola and on the axis of symmetry, thus the focus is (0,2) .
y 2
The directrix is perpendicular to the axis of symmetry and is also 2 units away from the vertex, so the equation of the directrix is y 2
y 2 16 x
y 16 x
2
4 p 16
p4
y 16 x
2
(4,0)
opens left, with the vertex at origin. To find the focus, plot the point 4 units inside the parabola and on the axis of symmetry, thus the focus is (4,0) .
x4
The directrix is perpendicular to the axis of symmetry and is also 4 units away from the vertex, so the equation of the directrix is x 4
The parabola opens up, so the equation is in x 2 4 py form. Since p = 2 , the equation is
x 2 4 py
x 4(2) y
2
x 8y
2
(Larson, Boswell, Kanold & Stiff, 2005)
#10 Write the standard form of the equation of the parabola with the given focus or directrix with the vertex at (0,0). Focus
(0,3)
Since the focus has to be inside the parabola and lie on the axis of symmetry, this parabola opens up, and is the form
So the equation is
x 4 py
2
The distance p is the distance from the vertex to the focus, or in this case 3.
x 2 4(3) y
x 2 12 y
References
Zoebel, Edward A. (1997-2006) Retrieved April 13, 2008. Welcome to Zona Land http://id.mind.net/~zona/mmts/miscellaneousMath/conicSections/para bolaPic1.jpg Larson, Ron, Laurie Boswel, Timothy Kanold and Lee Stif. (2005). Algebra 2. Evanston Illinois: McDougall Little.
Theyre Out There! (n.d.) retrieved April 20 , 2008 from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQHxjJxQCzI