Probably a hundred or more, microcontrollers are built into every consumer

electronics product.

For instance, you may have a disk player, camera/camcorder, audio system,
video game console, telephone and more.

Our project mainly deals with applications of WSN in fire safety, such detecting fire ,smoke and temperature.

Here in our project we are using microcontroller and an ARM7 boards.

The traditional fire detection alarm system adopts wired mode monitoring. In
some special occasions, wired fire detectors are very difficult to play its effectiveness.

A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of spatially distributed sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions, such as temperature, sound, vibration, pressure, motion or pollutants.

Wireless fire alarm system is a good way of achieving fire detection. Fire detection technology combined with wireless communication is new and important direction, which can actualize no wiring requirement, network intelligent for fire detection.

The

emerging field of wireless sensor networks combines sensing,

computation, and communication into a single tiny device.

Large

number of heterogeneous Sensor devices spread over a large field. sensing + Data Networking. Group of sensors linked by wireless

Wireless

media to perform distributed sensing tasks.

The

power of wireless sensor networks lies in the ability to deploy large

numbers of tiny nodes that assemble and configure themselves.

In

this project we are prototyping how an embedded system can be used in a wireless

network.

we

are setting up a three node network that have temperature sensor and smoke

sensor [fire sensor] in each node.

each

nodes temperature and smoke sensor sense the environment condition and

sends the information to the network repeatedly.

In each node we are display the other two node sensor information through
LCD.

standard ZigBee wireless network modules are used for wireless

communication.

1.Hardware:

Zigbee modules-3 Micro controller -1 lpc2129 and 2 8051 LCD Power supply unit. Temperature sensor. Smoke sensor

2. Software:

Keil micro vision3 IDE. Flash magic.

80C51 Central Processing Unit

5 V Operating voltage from 0 to 40 MHz

64kB of on-chip Flash program memory with ISP (In-System Programming) and

Four 8-bit I/O ports with three high-current Port 1 pins (16mA each)

Three 16-bit timers/counters

Programmable Watchdog timer (WDT)

Eight interrupt sources with four priority levels

Second DPTR register

LCDs can add a lot to your application in terms of providing a useful interface for the user, debugging an application or just giving it a "professional" look

The most common type of LCD controller is the Hitatchi 44780, which provides a relatively simple interface between a processor and an LCD

LCD has single line display, Two-line display, four line display. Every line has 16 characters

AC Power

AC/DC Adapter

Regulator (7805)

Filter
DC Output

Regulator LM1117

Filter

3.3 v

The microcontroller and other devices get power supply from AC to Dc adapter through
voltage regulator. The adapter output voltage will be 12V DC non-regulated. The 7805 voltage regulators are used to convert 12 V to 5VDC,and LM1117 is 3.3v regulator for zigbee module.

ZigBee wireless network technology is a new standard launched and made by ZigBee Alliance.

In October 2004, the ZigBee Alliance announced a version 1.0 of ZigBee protocol, and in December 2005 version 1.1. This protocol is developed based on IEEE 802.15.4

ZigBee uses free frequency bands of 2.4 GHz and 900 MHz, and its

transmission rate is 20 kbps to 250 kbps

Based on the ZigBee, a large-scale, self-constructive and self-healed mesh

networking can be formed and maintained flawlessly.

It is a general purpose 32 bit controller.

Follows Von- Neumann Architecture i.e program and data memory are in the same area of memory.

Supports 3 stage of pipelining.

Supports Load and Store Architecture. By default it is Little Endian memory organization.

Supports AMBA bus architecture

LPC 21XX series of microcontroller are based on ARM 7 TDMI S architectur

Comes in 64 pin package with 46 GPIO port pins. 16KB of On-chip Static RAM to store Code &/or Data. 256KB of flash memory. External 8, 16, or 32 bit BUS. ARM supports 1 port concept. On chip crystal oscillator 1 to 30MHz. 12. 4 Channel 10 Bit ADC with conversion time of 2.44micro sec.

Two, 32 Bit Timers (4 capture and 4 compare channels). PWM with 6 outputs. RTC 1 Watch Dog Timer.

Fast I2C at 400kbps. Two low power modes IDLE and Power-Down mode. CPU operating voltage +1.8V (1.65 to 1.95) Peripherals operate at +3.3V (3.00 to 3.60) I/O pins operate at +5V.

Supports ARM and THUMB mode24. Supports 3 stage pipeline. By default this supports LITTLE ENDIAN, but WAN be configured as BIGENDIAN

Out of 48 pins 46 are used for GPIO purpose, and the remaining 2 pins are used for JTAG purpose

FEATURES
Direction control of individual bits

Separate control of output set and clear All I/O default to inputs after reset

APPLICATIONS

General purpose I/O

Driving LEDs, or other indicators Controlling off-chip devices

Sensing digital inputs

LPC2129 has 2 UARTs 1. UART0 2. UART1

FEATURES OF UART0

16 byte Receive and Transmit FIFOs.

Register locations conform to 550 industry standard. Receiver FIFO trigger points at 1, 4, 8, and 14 bytes.

Built-in baud rate generator

 UART1 is identical to UART0, with the addition of a modem interface.

16 byte Receive and Transmit FIFOs. Register locations conform to 550 industry standard. Receiver FIFO trigger points at 1, 4, 8, and 14 bytes. Built-in baud rate generator. Standard modem interface signals included

It avoids lot of wiring.

It can accommodate new devices at any time. Its flexible to go through physical partitions.

It can be accessed through a centralized monitor.

very easy for hackers Its to hack it as we cant control propagation of waves.
Comparatively low speed of communication. Gets distracted by various elements like Blue-tooth.

Still Costly at large.

Wireless sensor network are getting smaller and faster, increasing their
potential applications in commercial, industrial, and residential environments.

WSN, as implemented, represents one commercial application.

As technology improves and new low power digital sensors become readily

available, modes will increase functionality without increasing power

consumption and will expand the wire less sensing market

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_sensor_network.

microstrain.com/white/Wilson-chapter-22.pdf.

https://www.cs.virginia.edu/~stankovic/psfiles/wsn.pdf.

www.cs.unb.ca/.../Introduction_to_Wireless_Sensor_Networks_(WSN).p
df.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON RESEARCH AND IMPLEMETATION OF

WSN IN FIR SAFTY APPLICATION, 978-1-4244-3709-2/10 ,2010.

THANK YOU