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PART 9 COMPOSITES

9.1 Introduction 9.2 Reinforcing bars in concrete 9.3 Fibre reinforcement in concrete 9.4 Steel/concrete composite bridge decks 9.5 Fibre reinforced plastics 9.6 Ply/foam sandwich construction 9.7 Wood/epoxy composites 9.8 Wood/glass/epoxy composites

Steel fibres for concrete

Steel Fibre reinforcement

Stress-strain for fibre composite


Stiffness of matrix Stiffness of composite

Load

Stiffness of fibres

Failure strain for plain concrete

Strain

PART 9 COMPOSITES
9.1 Introduction 9.2 Reinforcing bars in concrete 9.3 Fibre reinforcement in concrete 9.4 Steel/concrete composite bridge decks 9.5 Fibre reinforced plastics 9.6 Ply/foam sandwich construction 9.7 Wood/epoxy composites 9.8 Wood/glass/epoxy composites

Composite concrete slabs


Reinforcement

Shear Studs (steel)

Steel UB
Reinforcement

Steel plate bonded with epoxy (as a strengthening system)

Composite bridge deck

PART 9 COMPOSITES
9.1 Introduction 9.2 Reinforcing bars in concrete 9.3 Fibre reinforcement in concrete 9.4 Steel/concrete composite bridge decks 9.5 Fibre reinforced plastics 9.6 Ply/foam sandwich construction 9.7 Wood/epoxy composites 9.8 Wood/glass/epoxy composites

Fibre Orientations

Composite Fibre Reinforced Polymer Beam

GRP Dome

PART 9 COMPOSITES
9.1 Introduction 9.2 Reinforcing bars in concrete 9.3 Fibre reinforcement in concrete 9.4 Steel/concrete composite bridge decks 9.5 Fibre reinforced plastics 9.6 Ply/foam sandwich construction 9.7 Wood/epoxy composites 9.8 Wood/glass/epoxy composites

Composite plywood panel


12mm plywood

25mm polyurethane foam

12mm plywood

SP Systems

Timber/Steel composite floor beams

PART 9 COMPOSITES
9.1 Introduction 9.2 Reinforcing bars in concrete 9.3 Fibre reinforcement in concrete 9.4 Steel/concrete composite bridge decks 9.5 Fibre reinforced plastics 9.6 Ply/foam sandwich construction 9.7 Wood/epoxy composites 9.8 Wood/glass/epoxy composites

SP Systems

Advanced wood composites

PART 9 COMPOSITES
9.1 Introduction 9.2 Reinforcing bars in concrete 9.3 Fibre reinforcement in concrete 9.4 Steel/concrete composite bridge decks 9.5 Fibre reinforced plastics 9.6 Ply/foam sandwich construction 9.7 Wood/epoxy composites 9.8 Wood/glass/epoxy composites

SP Systems

SP Systems

Density Tonnes/m3

SP Systems

Jointing with 0/90 Fabric

Jointing with +/-45 Fabric

Mechanical Properties requirements of the Resin Matrix


Matched mechanical properties
Highly adhesive to substrate Good toughness properties Resistance to environmental degradation

Stress / Strain for an Ideal Resin

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