CCNA 4 v3.

1 Module 3 PPP

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Objectives

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Demarcation Point

The point in the network where the responsibility of the service provider or "telco" ends.
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DTE-DCE

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Serial Connection Options

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DTE/DCE Interface
The DTE/DCE interface for a particular standard defines the following specifications:
Mechanical/physical - Number of pins and connector type Electrical - Defines voltage levels for 0 and 1 Functional - Specifies the functions that are performed by assigning meanings to each of the signaling lines in the interface Procedural - Specifies the sequence of events for transmitting data

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HDLC Encapsulation

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Configuring HDLC Encapsulation

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Troubleshooting a Serial Interface

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Troubleshooting a Serial Interface

Five possible problem states can be identified in the interface status line of the show interface serial display:
Serial x is down, line protocol is down. Serial x is up, line protocol is down. Serial x is up, line protocol is up (looped). Serial x is up, line protocol is down (disabled). Serial x is administratively down, line protocol is down.
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PPP Layered Architecture

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PPP and the Data Link Layer

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PPP and the Network Layer

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Establishing a PPP Session

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PPP Operation

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Link Control Protocol Options

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PPP Configuration Options

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Network Control Protocol

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PPP Authentication Protocols

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PPP Authentication Protocols

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Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)

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Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)

CHAP provides protection against playback attack through the use of a variable challenge value that is unique and unpredictable.
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PPP Encapsulation and Authentication Process

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CHAP Authentication Process

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Configuring PPP

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Configuring PPP Authentication

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PAP Configuration

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CHAP Configuration

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Verifying PPP

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PPP Configuration Commands

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Debug PPP Authentication

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Summary

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