Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Course objectives
Upon completion, participants will be able to:
Install and commission a EX7100 link Set-up and configure the system to be compatible with different network configurations Alignment of system and modules Fault find to module level
Page 2
Agenda
Day 1
Introduction Module 1. EX7100 overview Module 2. Module description and specifications Module 3. Getting started - System software & management
Day 2
Module 4. Networking & Digital RF systems Module 5. Voice networks Module 6. Data networks Module 7. RF network
Page 3
Agenda Contd
Day 3
Module 8. Installation and commissioning Module 9. Site and system planning Module 10. Site considerations
Day 4
Module 11. Electro static discharge (ESD) Module 12. Diagnostics, maintenance and fault finding Module 13. System alignment
Day 5
Module 14. Repeater systems Module 15. Practical activity
Page 4
Annex
EX7100 system training manual EX7100 handouts
Page 5
History of EXICOM
1913
1988
June 1996
Circa 1970
1992
2003
NEW ZEALAND
Page 6
EXICOM today
Page 7
Page 8
EX7100 Overview
Module 1.
Introduction
The Exicom EX7100 is a 64kbps digital radio system providing either six telephone circuits or 1 single 64kbps data channel in various interface configurations. In telephone mode the EX7100 effectively acts like a pair of copper wires, in that it passes most signalling between the customers telephone and the exchange. The EX7100 replaces these copper pairs with reliable, full CCITT standard radiotelephone connection, using DSP and Voice encoding technology supporting payphone, fax, modem data and some point of sale terminals. The single 64kbps channel option can provide various interface including ITU-T compliant G.703 and synchronous V.35. This allows convenient connections to external OEM multiplexers, bridges, and router at data rates of 64kbps.
Page 10
Conceptual View
Page 11
Key benefits
Six Telephone Circuit or 64kbps data interface over 25 kHz digital radio Spectrally efficient, allowing 64kbps into one 25 kHz Interfaces to Telephone, Fax, Modem, Payphone, and Point of Sale Terminals Reliable operation under difficult physical environmental conditions Ideal for use in public and private telephone, digital or radio networks Extensive local and remote diagnostics Exceeds G.821 error performance for international digital circuits
Page 12
Product features
Digital G.703 (E0) and Synchronous data interface Transparent 64kbps data available to the user Optional integrated multiplexer providing six low bit rate voice/fax/modem circuits Automatic fax and modem data detection for most protocols On-Demand transmit option for reduced power consumption
Page 13
Page 14
EX7100 applications 1
Page 15
EX7100 applications 2
Page 16
EX7100 applications 3
Page 17
EX7100 applications 4
Page 18
Page 20
System interconnect
Page 21
System Hardware
The hardware consists of the following modules: General Non RF Modules
Power Supply Module Type 2964 Modem/Controller Module Type 2966 Front Panel Type 2994
Page 22
Page 23
Page 24
Specifications System
System
16 QAM modulation 3 VHF Bands: 138 174 MHz 5 UHF Bands: 403 512MHz 64kbit/s available bandwidth (68kbit/s including overheads) 25kHz Channel Bandwidth Duplex spacing
VHF: 4.6 10 MHz UHF: 5 13 MHz
Page 25
Specifications Transmitter
Transmitter
Adjustable Tx RF Output: +31-40dBm (1.25-10W) adjustable in 3dBm steps 2W version available 100% duty cycle at 60C (140F) ambient, <3000m AMSL Emission designator: 18K4D1WET
Page 26
Specifications Receiver
Receiver
Receiver sensitivity:
Normal Temperature
10-3BER <-105dBm (<1.3V) @ Rx input 10-6BER <-102dBm (<1.8V) @ Rx input
Extreme Temperature
10-3BER <-102dBm (<1.8V) @ Rx input 10-6BER <-98dBm (<2.8V) @ Rx input
Page 27
Data channels
CCITT G.703 or Synchronous Data interfaces 64kbps full data rate Connections:
Unbalanced G.703 Balanced G.703 Synchronous Data - 75 BNC - 120 DB15 - DB15
Page 28
Voice channels
Six low bit rate voice/fax/data channels. Automatic fax and data detection and regeneration (V.22, V.22bis, V.23, V.27ter, V.29, V.32 and G3 up to 9.6kbps) 6.4kbp/s MP-MLQ Voice compression (ITU-T G.723.1) Adjustable Send/Receive Line Levels 15 to +3dBm 600, 900 and complex 2 wire line impedance (4 wire 600). 25 or 45mA selectable line drive current. 12/16 kHz payphone meter pulse and line reversal.
Page 29
Specifications PSU
Page 30
Page 32
User interface
The user interface consists of:
4 navigation keys 1 Enter key 1 Escape key 16 x 2 LCD screen 2 Test points 4 Status LEDs
Page 33
PC interface
Using the optional ELMS (Exicom link management system) software the user can:
Monitor and interrogate the link Check the status of the terminal (remote & local) Change parameters (remote & local) A PC can be connected either via a serial cable or remotely using a modem.
Page 34
Page 35
Password access
The user interface has a two level password access.
1. Low level password for gaining access to the user menu. Default 1111 (can not be changed) 2. High level password to allow changes to the key operating parameters. Default 1234 (can be changed)
Page 36
Menu structure
Depending on the type of terminal the menu structure has 8 to 9 sub menus.
OR
Option
Page 37
Universal parameters
The EX7100 include a number of universal parameters. Some examples of these are:
Passwords Time / Date Operating mode Link ID
Page 38
To change the time / date, the cursor must be positioned over the required digit using the left / right keys and changed using the up / down keys.
Page 39
Page 40
Link ID
The link ID stops the EX7100 from setting up a link when an interfering RF signal is present.
Page 41
Terminal descriptor
A 16 character descriptor can be set to display when the user menu is idle or instead of the ESN when being accessed from a remote location.
Page 42
Critical parameters
Critical parameters are any parameters that by incorrectly changing can cause the loss of link or contact with the remote terminal. The settings listed are considered critical parameters: Channel Increments (5 or 6.35kHz) Tx Operating Frequency Rx Operating Frequency Tx Power Interface type
Page 43
Page 44
Page 45
Network Interfaces
The EX7100 is available in two variants
Six channel Voice/Fax/Modem Data interface or 64 kbps Digital Data interface.
Page 47
Page 48
Digital Modulation
There are numerous digital modulation schemes in use in todays modern equipment but one technique that lends itself well to digital processes is called IQ Modulation. The IQ Modulation scheme the EX7100 employs is called 16-QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)
Page 49
Why Go Digital?
Can handle both data and voice More efficient Once the Baseband signal (voice or data) is digitised, we can effectively do whatever we want with it. This means digital algorithms can be created that requires fewer bits to be transmitted. Fewer bits, means more users or higher data rates can be accommodated
Page 50
QAM
As with most modulation schemes, when a carrier is modulated with the Baseband signal, the carriers waveform is changed slightly. In the QAM modulation schemes, the amplitude (Amplitude Modulation) as well as the phase (Quadrature) of carrier is modified.
Page 51
I/Q Plane
We can treat the modulating signal as a phasor where the real axis is in-phase (I) and the imaginary axis is the Quadrature (Q) component. The I and Q Baseband signals are manipulated to product the modulated carrier. Both I and Q inputs are dc voltage values. Each I and Q coordinate represents a binary bit.
Page 52
Figure B. Modulated Assuming unity Gain (Magnitude of 1) at 45. I and Q will therefore have an amplitude of 0.707Vdc
Page 53
16 QAM
The previous screen showed an example of single coordinate or phase state. But this example uses a 2 binary bit (commonly called symbols), which will permit four phase states. These four states represent the bit rate, thus the maximum theoretical bit rate for a 4-QAM system is 8kbit/s
Page 54
16 QAM Contd
Now consider a symbol rate of four bits. The I coordinates can be either a positive or negative values and can have two amplitude levels. (2 Bits) The Q coordinates can be either a positive or negative values and can have two amplitude levels. (2 Bits)
Page 55
16 QAM Contd
A symbol rate of four bit represents 16 phase states (16-QAM) which gives a maximum theoretical bit rate of 64kbit/s.
Page 56
IQ Mapping table
Binary Input Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Q 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 I 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 I 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 16 QAM Output Magnitude 1.414 3.162 1.414 3.162 3.162 4.242 3.162 4.242 1.414 3.162 1.414 3.162 3.162 4.242 3.162 4.242 Phase Angle +45.00 +18.43 +135.00 +161.56 +71.56 +45.00 +108.43 +135.00 -45.00 -18.43 -135.00 -161.56 -71.56 -45.00 -108.43 -135.00
Page 57
Binary Output
0001 0100 1111 0111 0110 1000 1101 1100 1011 1110 1010 0000 0101 1001 0010 0011
Page 58
Voice networks
Module 5.
Page 60
Page 61
Page 62
Page 63
Page 64
Page 65
Figure 1. Typical MOS rating set-up. Note MOS rating of 4 = toll quality.
Page 66
Echo Cancelling
Telephone echo can occur at a number of areas in the circuit. There is near end echo which occurs when the local telephone and line is not matched correctly and far end echo which occurs when the remote telephone is not matched to the line. To minimise the effect, the EX7100 employs echo cancellers. The cancellers conform to ITU G.165 recommendation and operate over a 16 ms period. A minimum of 6 dB echo loss is required for correct canceller operation.
Page 67
Page 68
Page 69
OR
Page 70
Page 71
-ve M-Wire (type I): Activation achieved by pulling from a +ve Voltage to -ve Voltage.
+ve M-Wire (type V): Activation achieved by pulling from a -ve Voltage to +ve Voltage.
Page 72
Page 73
Page 74
Data networks
Module 6.
Interface available
The following choices are available for the 64 kbps data interface.
ITU-T G.703
75 Unbalanced (Tx & Rx 75 BNC Connection) 120 Balanced (DB15 Connection)
Synchronous Data
V.35 Other interfaced available based on V.10/V.11 electrical circuit recommendation.
Page 76
Page 77
Page 78
Page 79
Page 80
Page 81
CONTROL
SYNC DATA
LMS
G.703
I/O
Page 82
Page 83
External Interface
Data
To Transmitter
64 kbp/s
FPGA
Framer
68 kbp/s
Modem
External Interface
Data
To Receiver
Page 84
Page 85
Data clocking
The clock input circuit always uses incoming data clocks signals to sync to. This means the data clock must be sourced, either from the external equipment or looped back from the recovered received (RF Rx) clock. The modem can be clocked by three different clocks;
Recovered input clock (Sync to Rx) clock from VCXO synchronised to input clock Reference clock (Internal Clock) On board 64 kbps reference clock (4.352 MHz 68). Receiver clock Use in telephone mode only
Page 86
Page 87
Page 88
Page 89
CONTROL
LMS
G.703
I/O
RS-232 Interface
Page 90
Page 91
RS232 Interface
Page 92
RS232 application
Page 93
RF networks
Module 7.
RF modules
The RF is divided in to various sections:
Receiver Single Conversion Superhetrodyne
Receiver front end Cavity or helical resonator filters with AGC control.
Page 95
Universal RF parameters
Various parameters are available user in the EX7100. Listed are the most common:
RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator, used for monitoring the strength of the received signal. Transmit Power output
Page 96
Page 97
Page 98
Page 99
Page 100
Page 101
Page 102
SM B co n n ecto r
VC O
U 301A & C
U 302A R V303 Q u a d n u ll U 303A U 305A 16kH z recison P detcor U 304 L og a m p lif ie r A C G o dem
305B U
U 301B& D U 302B
Page 103
Page 104
Page 105
Page 106
Page 107
Page 108
Page 109
Page 110
If the transmitters is frequency is changed by greater than 100kHz it will be necessary to return the duplexer.
Page 111
Page 112
Page 113
PA Block diagram
Page 114
Page 115
Page 116
Sensitivity indicates the Minimum Discernible Signal (MDS) that the receiver can detect i.e. Noise floor. SINAD (Signal + Noise and Distortion) is the common sensitivity measurement associated with Analogue FM receivers. The MDS is commonly measured at the 12dB SINAD point. This corresponds to a 4:1 Signal / Noise ratio. Bit Error Ratio (BER) is used to measure sensitivity in a Digital radio system. BER is defines as the ratio of erroneous bits in a transmitted or received Binary stream. BER is normally expressed as a coefficient and to the power of base 10; for example, 2.5 erroneous bits out of 100,000 bits transmitted would be 2.5 out of 105 or 2.5 10-5.
Page 117
Networking
There are two aspect of the network that must be considered when installing the EX7100.
Telephony or Data Networking Radio Networking.
Page 119
Initial link up
To initially test the integrity of the link set the terminal to 100% mode. This will activate the transmitter and set-up the link.
Page 120
Page 121
Page 122
Loopbacks
Both voice or data channels can be tested by using loopbacks. Two types are available:
Local loopback the loopback is controlled within the local terminal. Typically used when checking cabling or setting between terminal and user equipment. Remote loopback the loopback is controlled within the remote terminal. Typically used to check data or voice integrity across the link.
Page 123
Page 124
OR
Page 125
Introduction
The overall link reliability and BER performance can be affected depending on the quality of the system planning. It is therefore important to take time to plan the site and RF path carefully. The following will help in calculating the suitability of the RF path
Page 127
System Planning
Radio telecommunications systems such as the EX7100 uses the atmosphere as transmission medium between transmitter and receiver. They do so by the propagation of radio waves. Because of this, system performance is affected by the interaction of waves with the earths surface and it atmosphere .
Page 128
Page 129
Types of losses
Page 130
Signal attenuation
Is the loss or attenuation of signal between the transmitter and receiver Signal path loss (dB) = Free space loss (dB) + Diffraction loss (dB)
Page 131
Free-space loss
Free space loss is determined solely by distance and frequency. It is the measure of attenuated signal strength due to the unobstructed distance between a transmitter and receiver. Conform to Inverse square law i.e. If the distance is doubled the signal will only be one quarter of the signal available at the receiver
Loss = Or Loss = Power output (W) Power received (W) (power output in dB) (power received in dB)
Page 132
FSL(dB)
The Free Space Loss at 10km using a 450 MHz system is: FSL(dB) = 32.45 + 20Log10(450) + 20Log10(10) = 32.45 + 53.06 + 20 = 100.05 dB
Page 133
Diffraction loss
Diffraction or obstruction loss is dependant on the terrain between two antennas. Losses depend on the frequency and the composition of the obstruction Losses can also be from the surface of the earth.
Loss = d1 x d2 d1 + d2
Where d1 and d2 are the distance between the two end points and the centre of obstacle projected on the base line
Page 134
Transmission feeder loss is dependant on: The quality of the cable and connectors The length of cable The frequency
It is important to choose good quality cable and connectors to reduce the losses.
Page 135
By determining the path loss and the losses and gains in the cable and at the antenna, it is possible to predict a signal-tonoise ratio at the input to the Duplexer of the receiving terminal. Higher accuracy can be obtained by using path profiling software such as pathloss.
Page 136
700
500
400
300
200
100
0 0 5 10 15 20 25 Path l ength (46.33 km) Frequency (MHz) = 420.0 K = 1.33 %F1 = 60.00 EXICOM T echnologies Ltd. 30 35 40 45
Paparoa Latitude 42 24 19.44 S Longitude 171 20 35.37 E Azi muth 220.05 El evation 822 m ASL Antenna CL 8.0 m AGL
Hokitika Latitude 42 43 26.74 S Longi tude 170 58 45.11 E Azimuth 40.29 Elevation 6 m ASL Antenna CL 20.0 m AGL
Page 137
Link budget
The EX7100 requires a receive signal level of better than 98dBm to ensure BER performance of 1x10-6 however this does not allow for any fade margin. Typically it is recommended to allow a 20dB (or better) fade margin in the link budget calculation which will safely provide better than 99.99% link availability.
Page 138
Page 139
Radiated power
In a wireless system, antennas are used to convert electrical waves into electromagnetic waves. The amount of energy the antenna can boost the sent and received signal by is referred to as the antennas Gain. Antenna gain is measured in:
1. dBi: relative to an isotropic radiator 2. dBd: relative to a dipole radiator 0 dBd = 2.15 dBi
Page 140
2. Effective Radiated Power (ERP) measured in dBm = power at antenna input [dBm] + relative antenna gain [dBd]
Page 141
Energy losses
In all wireless communication systems there are several factors that contribute to the loss of signal strength. Cabling, connectors, lightning arrestors can all impact the performance of your system if not installed properly. In a low power system every dB you can save is important!! Remember the 3 dB Rule.
For every 3 dB gain/loss you will either double your power (gain) or lose half your power (loss).
Page 142
3dB Rule
-3 dB = 1/2 power -6 dB = 1/4 power +3 dB = 2x power +6 dB = 4x power Sources of loss in a wireless system: free space, cables, connectors, jumpers, obstructions
Page 143
System gain/losses
Radio
Radio
GAIN Radio
GAIN Antenna
GAIN Antenna
GAIN Radio
Page 144
Path propagation
As the signal leaves the antenna it propagates, or disperses, into space. The antenna selection will determine how much propagation will occur. It is relatively important to ensure that a path (or tunnel) between the two antennas is clear of any obstructions. Should the propagating signal encounter any obstructions in the path, signal degradation will occur.
Trees, buildings, power poles, and towers are common examples of path obstructions.
Page 145
Page 146
Phase cancellation
In 1821 Fresnel discovered a mathematical formula for calculating this effect. This formula is based on ellipsoidal zones know as Fresnel Zones. The zones are always described in terms of angles; therefore in Zone 1 the signal will be out-of-phase by 0 to 90, Zone 2 out-ofphase by 90 to 270, Zone 3 by 270 to 450 and so on.
Page 147
Fresnel Zone
Page 148
Site A
rn d1
Site B
Fresnel Zone diameter depends upon Frequency and Distances from the sites along axis For minimum Diffraction Loss, clearance of at least 0.6F1+ 3m is required
d2
Page 149
Site considerations
Module 10.
Site considerations
A number of factors need to be considered when choosing and commission a site.
Tower construction and height Type of antennas and gain Polarity of antenna Type of cable Lightning protection
Page 151
Site safety
Never place an antenna/tower over or near a power line Check the advantages but also drawbacks of each tower design Secure the access to the tower (create a safety perimeter, shield the base to prevent climbing, protect guy anchors) Ground the antenna, the tower and install a lightning protection.
Page 152
Tower selection
Typically there are 3 types of tower constructions:
1. Self-supporting triangular suitable for heights up to 150 meters 2. Guyed triangular section suitable for heights up to 300 meters 3. Guyed tubular masts suitable for heights up to 30 meters
Page 153
Tower
Factors to consider before installing a tower/antenna:
The tower must be capable of safely handling the antenna load as well as environmental loads e.g. wind loading, snow loading etc. If guy wires are used, allow sufficient space for the guy anchoring point. Typically 60% to 80% of the tower height in distance from the base of the tower. Ensure that the footings are designed around the soil conditions at the site. Ensure the installation of the tower and/or antenna complies with the authority regulations.
Page 154
Antenna types
There are many different types of antennas available today but they most fall into two categories:
Directional:
Yagi - Uda Typically uses a wave dipole with multiple elements, forward and rear of the dipole. Log periodic Can cover wide bandwidths with fairly constant gain. The elements spacing and lengths increase logarithmically from end to end.
Page 155
Page 156
Page 157
Transmission line
Generally all transmission lines used in VHF / UHF installations should be unbalanced coaxial cable. The choice will depend on two factors - frequency and length from radio to antenna. Another consideration is the low VSWR which should be 1:2.1 or better. Insertion loss is also an important parameter. It is usually specified in dB/foot and is a linear relationship. Therefore, if the specified insertion loss is 8 dB/100 feet, a 20 foot length would have-an insertion loss of about 1.6 dB. Insertion loss also increases with frequency as the square root of the increase. Hence if the frequency is doubled, the insertion loss increases by 40% and will double for a 4 times increase in frequency.
Page 158
Type
RG58 RG8/RG213 Belden 9913 Times LMR400 1/2" Alum. 1/2" Heliax 7/8" Heliax * Typical at 1 GHz.
Frequency MHz
0-3000 0-3000 0-1000 0-2000 0-3000 0-8000 0-5000
Power* Watts
45 190 275 350 650 900 2,000
Diameter inches
0.2" 0.4" 0.4" 0.4" 0.6" 0.6" 1.0"
Rel. cost
low moderate moderate moderate moderate high high
Page 159
Surge arrestors
It is imperative that the equipment is protected from high voltage transients such as lightning strikes. Transients can reach the equipment from typically three sources: Antenna or tower installation Telephone cabling AC mains (power lines)
Page 160
Page 161
What is ESD?
Electrostatic Discharge is the sudden discharge of electrons from one surface to another. This happens when one surface builds up more positive or negative electrons than the other, causing an imbalance between the two. Once the differential is sufficiently high enough to break down the dielectric strength between the two surfaces, the electrons will move from the positive to the negative potential.
Page 163
ESD - Defects
There are two types of ESD sensitive component defects.
1. Latent defect 2. Catastrophic defect.
Page 164
Page 165
Event 10% Walking across carpet Walking across vinyl floor Movement not grounded Removing bubble wrap 35,000 12,000 6,000 25,000
Voltages at RH 40% 15,000 5,000 800 20,000 55% 7,500 3,000 400 7,000
Page 166
Page 167
ESD
What can you do to reduce the risk of static damage?
1. Work only on static controlled surface 2. Always use a verified wrist strap connected to the common earth ground 3. Use the correct static shielded bag for transportation.
Page 168
Page 169
F1
SK203
Page 171
Page 172
U21
U22
P L9
P L8
Page 173
Page 174
CV501
RV301 RV303
RV302
VHF Receiver
P L102
T20 5 CV201
P L101
W 101 R F IN RV401
P L103
T2 0 3
T2 0 4
CV101
LO Out
RV301 9 .6 M H z R E F RV303
LOO P V T2 0 2
UHF Receiver
P L102
P L101
PL104
P L103
Page 175
L109
L110
L111
L112
L113
SK102 RF Out
SK101 R F In
VHF Front-end
UHF Front-end
Page 176
Page 177
P L103
RV501 RV502
P L108
CV401
U201
P L105
P L701 P L106
RV301
Tx L O O u t
FL303 CV301 CV302
P L104
P L103
260M Hz Out
SK301
P L108
Tx R F out
Page 178
Page 179
Page 180
P L4 D400 SW 400
U921
U931
SW 300
P L1
U911
U941
P L3
D200
SW 200
U700
SW 100
Page 181
U700
U921
P L1
U911
U941
U961
U951
P L902
D100
C h 1 C O IC
P L100
Page 182
Page 183
Constellation patterns
Page 184
Page 185
Alarm status
Various alarms conditions are monitored and logged.
VSWR alarm TX Power drop Low RSSI Synth Loss PA Temperature RF EEPROM Fail BER Modem Lock I/P Volts fault Int. Rail fault
Page 186
Alarm priorities
The alarm priorities can be set to display activations on either local or local and remote terminals.
Page 187
PSU monitoring
All internal and external voltage rails are monitored as well as input current.
Page 188
System alignment
Module 13.
Duplexer tuning
If the customer (Tx or Rx) frequency is changed by more than 50kHz the duplexer must be retuned to maintain correct insertion and isolation loss. Two types of duplexer set ups are employed in the EX7100: VHF Duplexer uses a single 6 cavity band pass duplex filter. UHF Duplexer comprises of a 4 cavity band pass duplex filter, a band pass, band reject filter and a band reject, band pass filter.
Page 190
Measurement Transmission: Dynamic range & Isolation Return loss Insertion loss
Page 191
Page 192
Page 193
Page 194
Transmitter tuning
The transmitter must be retuned if the customers frequency is changed by more than:
VHF tuning range - 1.0MHz UHF tuning range - 3.0MHz
Page 195
Transmitter PCB
P L101 X101 P L104 W 102 P L103
RV501 RV502
P L108
CV401
U201
P L105
P L701 P L106
RV301
Tx L O O u t
FL303 CV301 CV302
P L104
P L103
260M Hz Out
SK301
P L108
Tx R F o ut
Page 196
Page 197
Page 198
L109
L110
L111
L112
L113
SK102 RF Out
FL103
FL101
SK101 R F In
Page 199
Page 200
Repeater systems
Module 14.
Repeater configuration
The EX7100 can be configured as a full duplex repeater to enable the link to operate over greater distances or over difficult terrain. The repeater is made up of two back to back EX7100 terminals configured as G.703 data channels. To enable the remote monitoring across the entire link a link must be made between the control port on both terminals.
CONTROL
LMS
G.703
Control port
I/O DATA INTERFACE ANT
Page 202
Software configuration
Both terminals must be configured as G.703 data terminals:
Interface Tx data clock: Link ID: Codir G.703 Sync to Rx Both terminals must be set to the same ID as the remote terminal.
Page 203
Practical activity
Module 15.
Practical activity
Objective: Retune tune the EX7100 3MHz form the set frequency and configure to G.703 (DS-0) data mode. Required material:
2 EX7100 PSU Data analysers Spectrum analyser with tracking generator Misc. cables System training manual
Page 205
Duplexer specifications
Fill out the table below with the measured duplexer results
Measurement Transmission: Dynamic range & Isolation Return loss Insertion loss
Your measurement
Page 206
Software settings
Fill out the spaces below with the steps involved in changing the software.
Page 207
Page 208
Page 209