Modem Technologies ADSL Modem

PRESENTED BY: SRINIDHI

5/25/2013

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Outline of the Presentation

Modem Technologies. DSL ADSL Modem

Upstream/Downstream Bands and Frequency Bandwidth notation Routing

Setup Property of ADSL Modem

VDSL ADVANTAGES & CONCLUSION

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What does modem mean?

The word "modem" comes from "modulator-demodulator Modulation: digital information to analog signals Demodulation: analog signals back into useful digital information Allows 2 computers to communicate over standard phone lines.

They have many different shapes and sizes to correspond all kind of needs.

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Conversion of Digital Information to Analog Information

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What is DSL?
Digital Subscriber Line.
New modem technology. Data transmission is based on digital encoding (digital). Uses phone line so for the customer wiring (subscribers line).

Use digital coding techniques to provide more capacity.

Allows high-speed Internet access over existing twisted-

pair and ordinary copper telephone wires.

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What is DSL?
Provides "always-on" connection. To transport high-bandwidth data. A special hardware attached to both the user and switch ends of line.

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What is ADSL?
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line.

Is a form of DSL.
A high-speed Internet access service. Speed depends on the length and the diameter of the cable and the type of the mode Requires a special ADSL modem and an Internet

service provider (ISP) .

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What is ADSL?
It is asymmetric since the data coming to your computer from the Internet (download) is faster than the data traveling from your computer to the Internet (upload). Uses standard telephone lines.

Telephone can be used normally, even when surfing in

the Web with ADSL service. An "always on" service. Not available to everyone.
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How does ADSL work?

ADSL Splitter separates the analogue voice (phone)
traffic from data (adsl) traffic. ADSL Modem converts digital signals from your PC into analog signals that can be transmitted over telephone cable in the local loop.

Local Loop is the path your telephone line will take from
your house to the local exchange. Service Provider. The cable consists of a "copper pair" .
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How does ADSL work?

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How does ADSL work?

DSLAM - DSL Access Multiplexer BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server ISP - Internet Service Provider

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How does ADSL work?

The DSLAM associates a

number of ADSL user

connections as many as several hundred into a single

fiber connection.
This fiber will normally be connected to a Broadband

Remote Access Server or

BRAS.

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How does ADSL work?

BRAS routes traffic to and from the digital subscriber line access multiplexers (DSLAM) on an Internet service providers (ISP) network.

A single BRAS will probably

handle connections from several DSLAMs.

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How does ADSL work?

This is the place where your

connection to the Internet is

made. The ISP usually provides other

services like mail and news

servers, and frequently-used pages from the Internet so that

you can access them more

quickly.

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How does ADSL work?

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Upstream/Downstream Bands and Frequency

ADSL Communication is Full Duplex.
Full duplex ADSL communication is usually providing with a wire pair by either frequency division multiplex (FDM). FDM uses two separate frequency bands, these are

the upstream and downstream bands.

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Upstream/Downstream Bands and Frequency

PSTN (Plain Old Telephone Service )

UPSTREAM

DOWNSTREAM

Frequency plan for ADSL. The red area is the frequency range used by normal voice telephony (PSTN), the green (upstream) and blue (downstream) areas are used for ADSL.
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BANWIDTH NOTATION
Monthly quota of data. Upload/download.

Monthly bandwidth allowance will be measured in

Megabytes or Gigabytes. The amount of bandwidth you need depends on how frequently use the internet.

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SETUP PROPERTIES of ADSL

Physical connections. Modem synchronization. Computer network

configurations.
Modem Configuration. IP Control. Connection Control
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ROUTING
Device.

A router allows you to connect one or

more computers or one or more networks onto the ADSL service.

Many routers have built in switches

that allow you to plug your computer directly into them Sharing an Internet connection.

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VDSL
Very high bit-rate Digital Line Subscriber.
Next generation DSL. Entire home-entertainment package . Very high bandwidth. Shorter distance, faster connection. Coding based on Discrete Multitone (DMT) and Quadature Amplitude Modulation (QAM).

Is not literally deployed yet

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ADVANTAGES of ADSL
Quick connection. Fast. Use phone connection when connected to the internet. No need for second phone line. No dropped connections. Always on connection.

Ability to download large files.

Save time. Cost efficiency.
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CONCLUSION
If you tend to move a lot of data, such as downloading movies or internet gaming, you may want to look at cable or fiber optic because nothing is more frustrating than sitting around and waiting for a file to open, or losing a connection because it times out, etc. However, if you do the occasional web browsing, with email and the occasional download, the low-cost DSL will probably be the best fit for you.
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Thank you for Listening.

QUESTIONS?
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