SCALE DRAWINGS

CHAPTER 9 MATHEMATICS FORM 3

(1) SKECTH SHAPES

Same size as object Smaller than the object Larger than the object

Same size as object

OBJECT

IMAGE

Smaller than the object

OBJECT IMAGE

Larger than the object

OBJECT

IMAGE

Sketch figure : Same size

OBJECT

IMAGE

Sketch figure : Smaller size

OBJECT

IMAGE

Sketch figure : Larger size

OBJECT

IMAGE

(2) DRAW GEOMETRICAL SHAPE USING SCALE

Scale, d = scaled length actual length

1 = scaled length n actual length

IMAGE OBJECT

Draw the following shape to a scale 1:2

B Find length AB and AC C 1 = scaled length n actual length

1 = AC 2 AC
1 = AC 2 4

1 = AB 2 AB
1 = AB 2 2 1 x 2 = AB 2 AB = 1 BC = 1

B
A

1 X 4 = AC 2 AC = 2

Draw the following shape to a scale 1:

B Find length AB and AC C 1 = scaled length n actual length

 NOW , lets try PMR Exam Questions!!

(3) SOLVING PROBLEMS

SUPERSCORE book, page 90 Lets try Question (a) and (b)

TRANSFORMATIONS ll
CHAPTER 10 MATHEMATICS FORM 3

(1) SIMILARITY
Same shapes, same size Same shapes, different size All the corresponding angles are equal All the corresponding lengths have the same ratio.

Corresponding angles Corresponding lengths

SIMILAR ?
D

Corresponding angles Corresponding lengths

SIMILAR ?
D

10
6 9

15

A 4

E 6

BA = 6 = 2 DE 9 3

AC = 4 = 2 EF 6 3

BC = 10 = 2 DF 15 3

SKILL PRACTICE 10.1a, page 205

2(b)
A D

6 cm

6 cm 3 cm
B

8 cm 4 cm
C

12 cm
F

AB = DE

BC = EF

AC = DF

SKILL PRACTICE 10.1a, page 205

2(d)
3 cm

5 cm

6cm

8 cm

The ratio is not the same

5 8

3=1 6 2

NOT SIMILAR

SKILL PRACTICE 10.1b, page 207

1(a)
7 cm

x=3 8 6
3 cm

x cm

x=?

y cm 8 cm

y=6 7 3 y=?
6 cm

(2) ENLARGEMENT
Scale factor, k = length of side of image length of side of object B = distance of a point of image from O distance of a point of object from O

B
O is the centre of enlargement

A C C

HOW to find the centre of enlargement ?

y

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x

We have found the centre of enlargement!

(2, 1)

CHECK YOURSELF
Centre of enlargement, O = the point of intersection

CHECK YOURSELF
Centre of enlargement, O = the point of intersection

Scale factor, k= length of side of image length of side of object = distance of a point of image from O distance of a point of object from O

IMAGE OF ENLARGEMENT
Draw the image with a scale factor using O as a centre of enlargement

O
C

x :1 2

AREA OF IMAGE
Area of image = k2 x Area of object

ASSESSMENT
exam-type questions

 THE END

PREPARED BY: SHERLLY SIMUN Subject Teacher form3@2009_Highlanders