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for earning returns. Commercial banks,financial intermediatries,large coarporation and the resevbank of india !
The (Reseve bank of India )RbI is most important constituent of the money market organization Aims are 1)To ensure that liquidity and shorterm interest rates are maintained at levels consistent with the monetary policy objective of maintaining price stability 2)To ensue an adequate flow of credit to the productive sector of the economy 3)To bring about order in forex market .
ROLES OF RBI
1)Note issuing authority/issuer of authority of currency 2)Government banker 3)Bankers bank
2) Government banker
Acceptance of deposits. Withdrawal of funds Making payments or receiving on behalf of government Manages funds like calamity relief funds ,administers schemes for disbursal of the pension of government employees and so on
3) Bankers Bank
Major bussiness of RBI It controls the volume of reserves and determines their deposits credit-creation ability The banks holds all/part of reserves with the RBI and borrow it if needed
RBI is baker/lender of last resort i.e It is ultimate source of money and credit in india
Bank rate :
Standard rate at which RBI charges on advances on specified collaterals to bank. i.e INCREASE in B/R will increase in lending rate of banks.
Cash Reserve ratio (CRR): Cash wich banks have to maintain with RBI as percentage of their demand and time liability Objective is to ensure the safety and Liquidity of bank deposits Penal interest-above B/R
Statutory Liquidity ratio (SLR): Ratio of cash in hand (excluding CRR) to total demand and time liabities of the banks To restrict the expansion of bank credit To augment a banks investment in government security To ensure the solvecy of the bank Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF): Refinancing in General formate