Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Promotions
Other methods
$$ per salesperson Higher ratings Supplier reputation Increased brand awareness Gross margins
Creating awareness
Unawareness Awareness Preference
Limitations of Advertising
Set Advertising Objectives and Define Target Market Determine the Advertising Budget Develop the Message Select the Media Evaluate Advertising Effectiveness
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Rules of thumb
Objective-task method
When to use Types Consequence of sales How it works Establish objectives Assess communication needed Define goals in measurable terms Estimate budget needed to achieve goals Determinant of sales
Attention Interpretation
Example: Technical advertisements
Focus on benefits
Focus on what customers want and Focus on companys ability to reach them
Marketing research
Horizontal publications
Ad Age, Marketing News
Vertical publications
Chemical Business
Requester publications
Why?
Advertising Cost
Measuring efficiency
Cost per thousand Cost of reaching target market How often to run the advertisement?
Frequency
Direct Mail
Benefits
Disadvantages
Interactive Marketing
Customer Relationship Marketing
What benefits does advertising provide the company? Measuring Impact on Purchase Decision
Indirect communication
Measurement Program
Benchmarking
Common benchmarks
Trade Shows
Magnitude of trade shows Advantages Costs- about $250 International trade shows Investment returns Trade show objectives
Identify decision-influencers Identify potential customers Create actual sales Provide products, services, and company information Learn of potential application problems Handle existing customer problems
Trade Shows
# of sales leads obtained at show Total # of show visitors with plans to buy
Trade Shows
Evaluating Performance
Attraction Contact Conversation efficiency