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Presented By,

Bulbul Sharma
Presentation Scheme

 Meaning of Subprime Crisis

 Subprime Lending versus Prime Lending

 Road to Subprime Crisis

 Effects of Subprime Crisis

 Conclusion
What is Subprime Crisis?

“Borrower fails to repay his/her Subprime


loans”
Prime Lending Versus Subprime Lending

 Issued to household with  Issued to households with


highly rated credit histories. low incomes and assets, and
with troubled credit
histories.
 Low interest rate
 High Interest rate

 Called "A-paper" credits.


 Called “B-paper” credits
Road to Subprime Crisis…
National
Partners in
Fall in Interest Rise in house More Subprime
Home
rate price lending
Ownership,1994

Reduce in
Write off as Increase in
demand and
Bed Debts Fails to pay Interest
Fall in House’s
Rate
price
Effects of Subprime Crisis

 On Banking Industry

 In 2008 the loss is


estimated like 280
billion US Dollars.

 For example: UBS AG


Bank has suffered $37.7
billion, Citibank – $39.1
billion.
Contd..
 Real Estate

 At the end of 2007 home


prices had fallen
approximately 8% from their
peak in 2006.

 Construction of houses
dropped in the same period
Contd…
 Risk Preferences

 Structured assets of all ratings grades are being shunned in


favor of simpler cash securities.

 For Example: Bear, Stearns collapse


Conclusion

“Currently new regulations is the best way to deal with the


system, preventing banks to have risky operations will
decrease the chance of having crisis in the future. FED should
also extend its powers.”

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