EE 494/544 Distribution Systems Class - 1

Prof. W. H. Kersting Office Phone: (505) 646 -2434 Home Office Phone: (505) 522-4362 Fax: (505) 646-1435 E-mail: wkerstin@nmsu.edu Home E-mail: bjkersting@zianet.com Office Hours: 7:30-12:00 TTH, 10:00-1:00 MWF

E-mail to me at both addresses the Following Info

Your e-mail address Your telephone number Your fax number

Required Textbook
Distribution System Modeling and Analysis W. H. Kersting CRC Press

Software
Radial Distribution Analysis Package www.zianet.com/whpower
Windmil www.milsoft.com

The Objective

Plug It In

If It Turns On We Have Achieved Our Goal

Interconnected Generation Transmission System

Bulk Power Substation

Subtransmission Network

Distribution Substation

Primary Feeders

Gas Turbine Generating Station

Interconnected Generation Transmission System

Bulk Power Substation

Subtransmission Network

Distribution Substation

Primary Feeders

Generation Station Substation

Interconnected Generation Transmission System

Bulk Power Substation

Subtransmission Network

Distribution Substation

Primary Feeders

345 kV Transmission Line

345 kV Line Transposition

Interconnected Generation Transmission System

Bulk Power Substation

Subtransmission Network

Distribution Substation

Primary Feeders

Bulk Power 345-115 kV Substation

Interconnected Generation Transmission System

Bulk Power Substation

Subtransmission Network

Distribution Substation

Primary Feeders

115 kV Subtranmission Lines

Interconnected Generation Transmission System

Bulk Power Substation

Subtransmission Network

Distribution Substation

Primary Feeders

115-24 kV Distribution Substation

Substation Transformer

Voltage Regulator Single-phase lateral b c a b c a b c "V" phase lateral c a Three-phase lateral Capacitor bank Fuse b Distribution transformer b

Node

Underground cables

abc

Secondary In-line transformer Customers

24 kV Feeder Riser

24 kV Distribution Feeder

Substation Transformer

Voltage Regulator Single-phase lateral b c a b c a b c "V" phase lateral c a Three-phase lateral Capacitor bank Fuse b Distribution transformer b

Node

Underground cables

abc

Secondary In-line transformer Customers

Three-Phase Lateral Tap

Substation Transformer

Voltage Regulator Single-phase lateral b c a b c a b c "V" phase lateral c a Three-phase lateral Capacitor bank Fuse b Distribution transformer b

Node

Underground cables

abc

Secondary In-line transformer Customers

Shunt Capacitor Bank

Substation Transformer

Voltage Regulator Single-phase lateral b c a b c a b c "V" phase lateral c a Three-phase lateral Capacitor bank Fuse b Distribution transformer b

Node

Underground cables

abc

Secondary In-line transformer Customers

Three-Phase Distribution Transformer Bank

Single-Phase Distribution Transformer

120/240 V Secondary and Service Drops

Most Important Device on a Power System

Underground Three-Phase Pad Mounted Transformer

Underground Single-Phase Pad Mounted Transformer

Simple Distribution Substation

Subtransmission Line Disconnect Switch Fuse Transformer Voltage Regulator Meters

Circuit Breakers

Primary Feeders

Simple 24-4.16 kV Substation

Substation High Voltage

24-4.16 kV Sub Transformer

4.16 kV Voltage Regulators

4.16 Oil Circuit Breaker

Line 1 Line 2 X
N.C. N.O. N.C.

T-1
N.C. N.O.

T-2
N.C.

1
N.C.

2
FD-1
N.O.

3
FD-3
N.C.

4
FD-2

5
FD-4

Summary

Functions of a Substation
High and low voltage switching Transformation of voltage Voltage regulation Metering Protection

Mapping
Connectivity Phasing Distances Transformer ratings Location of devices (regulators, capacitors) Conductors Configurations

Next Class Period

What is this thing we call load?