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During WCDMA network construction, the survey on NodeB is intended to provide detailed construction solutions for the implementation of network construction to guide goods preparation, engineering construction, installation and debugging, and so on. The survey results may affect the quality and smooth implementation of a whole project.
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Be familiar with the process of NodeB survey. Master the rules of selecting a NodeB site. Understand the design of the antenna system. Know the output documents during NodeB survey.
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Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
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Radio network planning manager: is responsible for the overall planning result as a general organizer for network planning.
Network planning survey personnel: completes field survey including spectrum test and site survey under the guidance of the radio network planning manager, and outputs the Site Survey Report and Spectrum Test Report. Engineering survey personnel: cooperates with the network planning survey personnel to complete site survey.
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Chapter 1
Definition of Roles in NodeB Survey NodeB Survey Process NodeB Survey Report
Chapter 2 Chapter 3
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Output search rings Are the sites shared with 2G sites? No Obtain the alternative sites
No
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Before the survey starts, notify relevant personnel to participate in the coordination meeting for survey preparation and complete the following tasks: Know the local electromagnetic background and conduct a spectrum test if necessary. Determine and dispatch the survey and cooperation personnel. Prepare necessary vehicles and devices. Work out a survey plan and determine the survey route. If the area to be surveyed is large, divide it into different parts and survey them at the same time. Work out preliminary solutions for transmission and power supply.
Communicate with the operator to determine the band, antenna azimuth and tilt angle of the existing antenna system in the shared site.
After fully communicating with the operator, make sure that the areas the operator focuses on are within the coverage of the local site. Know these major coverage areas before the survey.
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After knowing the general situation of the project, try your best to
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Prepare relevant tools and ensure that they are available before departure. The tools include: Digital camera GPS satellite receiver
Compass
Tape/laser rangefider Portable computer Telescope
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Digital camera
GPS
Used to measure the length. Used to observe the surrounding environment. Used to measure the height of buildings.
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The network planning personnel need to have an overall understanding of the coverage
The survey personnel select and survey the preplanned sites one by one. When none of the sites meet the requirement, the network planning personnel need to determine alternative sites.
For complicated coverage areas, the actual propagation test is sometimes needed to
check whether the candidate site can meet the coverage requirement.
After confirming an ideal site, you need to communicate with the landlord or the land owner to buy or rent it.
If no alternative site meets the requirement, you need to re-select a NodeB or change
the coverage requirement till a site selection plan meeting the actual coverage requirement is available.
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a. The site should be located in the ideal position of the regular mesh. An alternative site should be selected from the R/4 search ring.
Theoretical site position
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f. Build a NodeB in the place far away from the woods to avoid fast fading of the received signals.
g. Consider the impact of signal reflection and time dispersion when selecting a site in the mountainous areas, in steep or dense lake areas, in highland cities, or in environment with highstorey metal buildings.
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i.
j.
When there are a few NodeBs at the initial phase of network construction, ensure that the major areas of the selected sites are well covered.
Avoid setting the cell edge in the dense user area. Good coverage means that there is only one primary coverage cell. The first Fresnel zone of the antenna should be free from obstructions. Consider construction on a long-term basis.
k. l.
m. If a site is selected based on capacity expansion of the existing network, consider the compatibility with the NodeB in the existing network during site selection.
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great impact on network performance, which is more remarkable in the WCDMA network.
1. Weak signal zone and signal blind zone: Too long interNodeB distance, building obstruction and insufficient indoor coverage will cause weak signal zones and signal blind zones.
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After arriving at a site, take one to two photos of the overall structure of the entry to the alternative site, the relevant building or the tower.
Before collecting the longitude and latitude information using GPS on the top of a building, set the coordinate format of the GPS to WGS-84 and the display format of the longitude and latitude to XX.XXXX. If the operator has other formats, set them as required by the operator.
Fill in Network Planning Survey Form for XXX Site in XXX Project on the site after getting the longitude and latitude information.
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Correctly fill in Network Planning Survey Form for XXX Site in XXX Project on the site.
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When taking photos, record the angle information of photos for future archiving.
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Save the photos in the format that is as small as possible under the condition that they can be viewed clearly.
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Roof information
Not constructed sites: On the roof diagram, mark the installation position of the antenna and the basic direction of the cabling rack. Constructed sites: The installation position of an antenna is restricted by many factors. The spatial position information of the antenna installation platform and the antenna and feeder parameters of the co-site heterogeneous systems affect the installation position of the antenna to a great extent.
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NodeB
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By the appearance: Panel antenna, cap antenna, whip antenna and aperture antenna
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Installed antenna locations should be far away to other system transmitter (like GSM, CDMA, TV tower and other RF transmitter) to guarantee the isolation and without obvious obstacle to block or reflect.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Installed antenna locations should be far away to other system transmitter (like GSM, CDMA, TV tower and other RF transmitter) to guarantee the isolation and without obvious obstacle to block or reflect.
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Select a directional antenna or an omnidirectional antenna of 90 or 120 according to the actual situation and requirement. The gain of the selected directional antenna is usually high (about 18dBi). Generally, the antenna with a preset tilt angle is not selected and downtilt was set as 0 . Electric tilt angle antenna (ranging from 0 to
10) can be used in special scenery (high mountain site)
The null filling antenna is preferred in the high NodeB (higher than 400m for directional antenna and 200m for omni antenna). A vertical polarization antenna is recommended. Installed antenna locations should be far away to other system transmitter (like GSM, CDMA, TV tower and other RF transmitter) to guarantee the isolation and without obvious obstacle to block or reflect.
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Clearance requirements surrounding the antenna Requirements for antenna installation against the wall
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Height (m) from the bottom of the antenna to the roof of the building
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Usually, to meet the isolation requirement for blocking and spurious emission, antenna isolation is required to exceed 30 dB when the WCDMA, GSM and DCS share a site.
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Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
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Survey Documents
WCDMA NodeB Survey Report Involves the network construction background, pre-planning solution, NodeB engineering parameter list, NodeB distribution diagram, and so on. WCDMA NodeB Survey Form during Network Planning Involves the antenna installation position, engineering parameters of various sectors, surrounding environment of the antenna, and so on. Survey Memo WCDMA Engineering Parameter List
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Thank you!
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