Poverty Mapping in Nigeria

Poverty Mapping

Poverty Mapping in Nigeria

Malnutrition in Nigeria
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Decision Making Problems 1. what is the end-objective? Gather Data and Build a GIS Increased Nutrition Conduct Analysis 2. what isSpatial the best intervention level? Generate Products 3. How to Maps, achieve this intervention? Disseminate to Users 4. How to reach target group?
Malnutrition in Nigeria

Undernourishment in Nigeria 1980 1991 1997 44% 16% 8%

Top-10 <5yrs -

of countries with children either underweight, stunted wasted children

(SOFI, 2000)

<5yrs mortality rate - 191 per 1000 births

(SOFI 2001, 1995 figures)

Malnutrition in Nigeria
Factors that Affect Malnutrition

Poverty Mapping in Nigeria

Intervention Pathways
the end-objective? Education Income
Agriculture

1. what Aggregation Level Food is

Intake Individual Livelihoods
Households

2. what best intervention level? is the

Increased Nutrition

Market

Infrastructure

3. How to achieve this intervention? 4. How to reach target group?

/ Extension Extension Extension Schools Extension Schools Extension Schools Extension (Further) Education Rural Employment Schemes

Farmer Groups Villages Communities

Input Access Market Access Input Access Market Access Land Distribution Input Input Land Distribution Regulation Infrastructure Policies: Import/Export Regulation Infrastructure

Local Governments National NGOs International NGOs Import States / Provinces Import

Federal / National Government(s)

Import Reserves

Policies: Input/Output Land Distr.

Malnutrition in Nigeria
Use of geospatial predictive drivers
1. What is the end-objective?

Poverty Mapping in Nigeria

2. What is the best intervention level?

- Food Survey Sampling: 3 states per AEZ; 10 LGA per State, 10 Villages per LGA, 2-4 HH per v - Nutrition Study: Within-state Grid-based sampling - Intervention possibilities: Intervention Level Regional 3. How to achieve this intervention? 4. How to reach target group? Organisations and

Scaling UP

Institutions

# ## #

# # #

# # #

# # #

# # #

# # # # # # # #

# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ##

National
Government, Organisations and Institutions

# # # #

# #

# #

# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #

# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #

Local
# # # # # # # # # # # # #

Government, Org. and Institutions

# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #

Household

iod

Village
Community

Malnutrition in Nigeria
Scale-Dependent Framework
2. What is the best intervention level? 3. How to achieve this intervention? 4. How to reach target group?

Poverty Mapping in Nigeria

Regional

Scaling UP

Organisations and Institutions

Intervention, Catalysts
CGIAR

National
Government, Organisations and Institutions

CBOs NGOs

Local Government,
Organisations and Institutions

Private Sector

NARES

NGOs
More Communities

More Communities

Household Village Community

Innovative Farmers

Note: CBO is community-based organisation.

Scaling OUT

Source: Douthwaite/Van Der Meer after Ellis-Jones (2001) adapted from IIRR (2000)

Use of geospatial predictive drivers

1. What is the end-objective? 2. What is the best intervention level?

Malnutrition in Nigeria

Poverty Mapping in Nigeria

3. How to achieve this intervention?

4. How to reach target group?

- Use of GIS in defining problem (Information), (Spatial) Awareness/ Analysis, Communication to Policy Makers

Intervention IITA NARS NGO Innovative Farmers

Information Analysis Present

Poverty Mapping in Nigeria

Malnutrition in Nigeria What Researchers Will Do

1. Decision Making Problems 2. Gather Data and Build a GIS 3. Conduct Spatial Analysis 4. Generate Maps, Products 5. Disseminate to Users

Poverty Mapping in Nigeria

Malnutrition in Nigeria Proposal

1. Decision Making Problems 2. Gather Data and Build a GIS 3. Conduct Spatial Analysis 4. Generate Maps, Products 5. Disseminate to Users

- Surveys
- General

RUSEP

Poverty Mapping in Nigeria