2

Sindh

RAINFALL

Sindh Rainfall (July August)

July

August

First Spell of Monsoon July August

900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Sindh Rainfall (August Sept)

Rainfall in mm 30 August 12 September

500

Hyderabad Karachi Sukkar Khairpur Ghotki Jacobabad Matiari Kambar Larkana Kashmore Thatta Badin Mirpurkhar Sanghar Tharparkar S.Benazirabad Tando M.Khan Naushero Feroze Dadu Tando Allahyar

Sindh Rain and Cloud Burst

13 September
Satellite imagery Pakistan Met Department

Rain may continue for 5 more days

Sindh

LBOD

Sindh

DISPLACEMENT, DAMAGES & LOSSES

Persons Affected: 5,355,441

1,200,000 1,021,301 1,000,000 927,953 900,000

800,000

705,151

600,000

400,000 267,368 253,982 200,000 172,067 72,980 91,400 335 8,450 145,030 100,000 52,355 180,851 178,151 127,454 -

138,003

12,610

Relief Camps
90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 -

Population in Camps by District

Relief Camps: 2154 Male: 81,404 Female: 78,665 Children: 140,978 Total Population: 301,047

Kamber

700 600 500 400 300 200 100 -

No of Camps by District

Hyderabad

Shikarpur

Ghotki

N.Feroze

Sanghar

Larkano

Khairpur

Sh.Benazirabad

Kashmore

Jacobabad

T.Allahyar

Mirpurkhas

Tharparkar

Jamshoro

T.M.Khan

Umerkot

Karachi

Dadu

Matiari

Sukkur

Thatta

Badin

Relief Camps in Schools

Houses Damaged: 1,190,454

400,000 382,562 350,000
300,000

300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 75,049

54,950 50,518 32,060 9,974 4,2021,688 11,429 5,544 700 5,2421,620 10 50,800 32,164 27,697 15,458 10,677 118,110

Kamber

Tharparkar

Dadu

Larkano

Sh.Benazirabad

Shikarpur

Jamshoro

Hyderabad

Jacobabad

Mirpurkhas

T.Allahyar

Kashmore

T.M.Khan

Umerkot

Sanghar

N.Feroze

Khairpur

Karachi

Matiari

Sukkur

Ghotki

Thatta

Badin

Houses Damaged
Partially: 412,379 Fully: 423,773 Total Houses Damaged: 1,191,102

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

6,395 Badin 256 1,361 318 1 614 388 Dadu

Ghotki
Hyderabad Jacobabad Jamshoro Kamber

105 383

Kashmore Khairpur Larkano

5,770

Matiari Mirpurkhas

3,113 3,929

N.Feroze

Sanghar
Sh.Benazirabad

T.Allahyar T.M.Khan Tharparkar 630 Thatta Umerkot 1,555 1,254 1,357 1,691 Sukkur

No. of Villages Affected: 29,120

Shikarpur

Karachi

15

20

25

30

35

40

10

Badin 26 8 Dadu Ghotki 11 6 Hyderabad 2 6 Jacobabad Jamshoro Kamber

Kashmore 4
Khairpur

Larkano 7 Matiari Mirpurkhas N.Feroze Sanghar Sh.Benazirabad 3 Shikarpur 2 T.M.Khan Tharparkar Umerkot 7 Karachi Thatta T.Allahyar Sukkur

38

Total Persons Died: 218

15 21 15 12 15 11

150

200

250

100

50

1 28 19 23 1 5 14 3 1 228 24 49 61 4 5 9 9 6 5 Karachi Umerkot Thatta Tharparkar T.M.Khan T.Allahyar Sukkur Badin Dadu Ghotki Hyderabad Jacobabad Jamshoro Kamber Kashmore Khairpur Larkano Matiari Mirpurkhas N.Feroze Sanghar

Sh.Benazirabad
Shikarpur

Persons Injured: 497

Area Affected (Acres):4,499,927

1,000,000 900,000 800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 -

984,805

819,833

412,862 259,717 150,600 100,255 81,752 28,081 600 29,280 54,700 12,393 -

369,685 344,070

350,428

280,815
168,269 51,782 -

CROP AREA Damaged (Acres):1,595,052:

350,000 343,510

300,000

250,000

240,527

200,000

150,000 106,187 100,000 64,333 50,000 40,611

134,229

142,275 125,101

80,789 68,049 66,527 35,991 18,026 32,258 25,776 12,688

17,593 14,573 5,820 4,204 3,604

-

12,381 -

Area Affected vs Crop Area Damaged

1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 134,229 800,000 600,000 984,805 400,000 64,333 200,000 4,204 280,815 259,717 40,611 17,593 150,600 35,991 125,101 100,255 81,752 5,820 14,573 18,026 54,700 32,258 28,081 29,280 12,393 3,604 600 - 12,688 - 25,776 412,862 106,187 819,833 240,527 66,527 68,049 369,685 344,070 80,789 Area Affected (Acres)

343,510 Crops Area Damaged (Acres)

Hyderabad

Jamshoro

Kamber

142,275 350,428 168,269 12,381 51,782 -

Dadu

Ghotki

Sanghar

Larkano

T.Allahyar

Kashmore

T.M.Khan

Tharparkar

Jacobabad

Shikarpur

Sh.Benazirabad

Mirpurkhas

Umerkot

Khairpur

N.Feroze

Karachi

Matiari

Sukkur

Thatta

Badin

CROP Damages
As of 7th September 2011 Source: Agriculture Department

Total Area Sown: 4,321 Total Area Damaged: 1,595

1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0

1,639

1,701

Area Sown (000 acres)

850 646

366 139 158 141 13 12

Cotton Rice (Paddy) Sugarcane Chillies Tomato

Area Damaged (000 acres)

58 41
Onion

10 10
Musk Melmon

66

15

30 21
Kharif Vegetable

Banana

Cotton : 52 %
95 95

100 90 80 70

90

80
70

80
70 65 52 60 50 30 28 12 0 0 0 15 30 10 0

60
50 40 30 20 10 0

26

25

Rice: 22 %
80 70 60 60 50 40 30 20 20 10 0 0 0 15 10 5 2 1 10 2 2 5 2 8 2 7 0 0 35 25 75

55

Sugarcane: 21 %
35
35

35

30
30

25
25 20 15

25 20

25 20

25

10
10

10 5 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0

10

5 0

Kharif Vegetables: 78 %
100 90 90 90 75 80 70 100 90

100 80 60

95

47
25

50

45

50

40
20 0

20
10 10 0 2 1 2 0

CROP PERCENTAGE AFFECTED DISTRICT WISE As of 7th Sept 2011

Kambar-Sh. Kot , Larkano , 7 Total % Kashmor 2 Jamshoro Jacobabad , 2 e-K. Kot , Karachi , 0 Dadu , 25, 10 ,5 Ghotki , 24 Shikarpur 8 Sukkur , 24 N. S. Feroze , 19 Khairpur , 38 Mirpurkhas , 74 Tharparkar , 87
Mirpurkhas Tharparkar Umerkot T. A. Yar T. M. Khan Badin Thatta Sanghar

Shaheed Benazir Abad , 47 Matiari , 23 Hyderabad , 41

Umerkot , 73

Hyderabad Matiari Shaheed Benazir Abad

T. A. Yar , 54

N. S. Feroze Khairpur

Sanghar , 60 Thatta , 55 Badin , 69

T. M. Khan , 48

Sukkur Ghotki Shikarpur Jacobabad Kashmore-K. Kot Kambar-Sh. Kot Larkano Dadu Jamshoro Karachi

IRRIGATION

28

RAIN DEVASTATION 2011 IN SINDH

Recorded rainfall since 12-08-2011 to-date from 350 875 mm (14 35) in various Districts of Sindh (aggregate). The current rains devastated mainly Districts, Tharparkar, Badin, Shaheed Benazirabad, Mirpurkhas, Tando Mohammad Khan, Tando Allahyar, Badin, Khairpur & generally other Districts of Sindh. Flushing of Rain water into Drainage System beyond its capacity (LBOD more than 18000 against designed discharge of 4000 cusecs).
1

RAIN DEVASTATION 2011 IN SINDH

Sub standard design of LBOD and other drainage systems (40-50 mm) and return period of 10 years only. Development of serious rain Gharas and over topping. Thirty Two (32) breaches occurred along tail minors of various canals in Sindh. Breaches closed immediately. Many sub drains are either entirely sub-merged or breached. Breaches closed wherever, sites are accessible. Accumulation of rain water in cities/towns and other areas of various districts due to non-existence of suitable drainages/ escapages infrastructure.
2

RAIN DEVASTATION 2011 IN SINDH

Bottlenecks across LBOD like bridges, aqueducts and water courses crossings. Partially choked drainage system.

Encroachments along Natural water ways by locals.

Forcible cuts along drains and Irrigation Channels by the farmers and locals for early evacuation of lands and settlements from accumulated.

LBOD MAP
SALIENT FEATURES
Spinal Drain KPOD/DPOD Tidal Link Surface Drains Drainage Wells : 210 KM : 99 KM : 43 KM : 1666 KM : 1673 Nos. : 1795 KM

Shahdadkot

Shikarpur Sukkur Sukkur Barrage

Qambar
Khairpur

Larkana

Khairpur N.S

Kandiaro

Moro Dadu Sehwan Manchar Lake Jamrao Head Works Baffle Chute Structure

Tile/Interceptor Dr:

Chotiari Reservoir : 0.71 maf

Benefited Area Project Cost Commencement Completion : 1.270 M.A : Rs.33.44 Bill: : July 1986 : Dec, 2002

NAWABSHAH
Sakrand Hala Tando Adam MIRPURKHAS Kotri Barrage Tando Allahyar

CHOTIARI RESERVIOR
SANGHAR

Nara Canal Umerkot

Hyderabad

SPINAL DRAIN Digri 26 kms Off Take RD 303 Nabisar Depression

Karachi

T.M khan Kinjar Lake Matli Thatta

Badin

RD 159

Mirpur Sakro Jati

Dhoro Puran Outfall Drain

RD 0+0

Shakoor Dhand
Shah Rann of Kutch

COMPONENTS OF LBOD SYSTEM

DETAILS OF DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Total
Description Sub Drains Branch Drains Main Drains OUTFALL DRAINS No of drains 149 11 10 Length in mile 629.31 130.82 207.934

Spinal Drain
DPOD KPOD Tidal link

1
1 1 1

131.4
25.4 36.08 24.72
6

STRATEGY FOR EVACUATION OF RAIN WATER

Through suitable route into River Indus or local depressions. Through existing drainage system immediately after receding of LBOD @ normal gauges. Through irrigation infrastructure when there shall be demand of water by growers for their cultivation.
7

AREAS UNDER INUNDATION UPTO 12-09-2011 IN VARIOUS DISTRICTS

Inundated Flood District Area Volume Total Area (Sq.km) (MAF) (Sq.km) (Approx) (Approx) 2553 700 0.5

District Name Shaheed Benazirabad Badin

Mirpurkhas Thatta Hyderabad

Total Rainfall (mm) 640

680
810 250 400

6889
2946 18267 5544

2800
600 3200 500

0.8
0.25 0.4 0.33

Tando M.Khan

375

1541

300

0.15

TOTAL

37740

8100

2.43
8

10

11

12

MEASURES TAKEN BY THE DEPARTMENT On the receipt of weather warning, all main canals are completely closed on 28th August, 2011 on emergency basis.

Adequate machinery and labour has been deployed along entire Drainage system and F.P Bund being concern areas.
Section-144 is imposed by concerned District Administrations to not allow any unauthorized cut in main canals and drains by locals.
13

WAY FORWARD
Re-sectioning and rehabilitation of existing drainage system on emergent basis. International consultancy underway for developing the long term solutions of flood mitigation in LBOD area. Study under process with the consultative approach by involving all stakeholders of LBOD area.

Reactivating the old natural water ways and diverting flood water to desert area for further cultivation.
A proposal for carrying-out comprehensive study for identification of natural and suitable drainage routes for towns, cities and cultureable areas etc. in all districts. Comprehensive early warning system & foresight.
15

11. 3-R Bathoro Branch Drain RD: 0 to 20 IP & NIP. 12. 2-L Bathoro Branch Drain RD: 0 to 15 IP & NIP. UNDER WATER/SUBMERGED THATTA DRAINAGE DIVISION 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Khirani Outfall Drain RD 35 to 52 IP. Khariseer Outfall Drain RD 0 to 4 IP & NIP. 1-L of 2-L South Sakro Branch Drain RD 0 to 3 IP & 10 to 11 IP. 3-L Ghorabari RD 10 to 12, 14 to 16 IP & NIP. Purandas Branch Drain System RD 48 to 52 IP & NIP. 25 R Thatta Branch Drain RD 10 to 12 IP & NIP. 1-L Nari Sakro RD 10 to 14 IP & NIP. Lunia Link Drain RD 0 to 10 IP & NIP. 23 R Jam Sakro RD 0 to 7 IP & NIP. UNDER WATER/SUBMERGED DRAINAGE DIVISION TANDO MUHAMMAD KHAN 1. 2. 3. 1 R Kapoor RD 0 to 15. 1 L Kapoor RD 7 to 30. 3 L Karo Gungro NIP Side.

STEPS TAKEN

43

Steps taken
In order to assess and evaluate the preparedness status, the Chief Minister chaired a meeting of all the concerned on 28th August to give directions to the overall effort In consequence to weather advisories, instructions issued to districts as well as stakeholders for preemptive measures KESC / HESCO / SEPCO/ instructed to provide uninterrupted power supply for the pumping stations to enable quick drainage of rain water; secure transmission lines; prompt action in case electrocution KWSB / WASA / TMAs instructed to ensure clean passage for drainage of water and clear sewerage lines.
44

Steps taken-contd
Health: All formations of Heath Department engaged for provision of emergencies health cover Education Dept: use as shelter Livestock: All leaves cancelled. School put on stand-by for Preventive services being ensured

Urban services: All Cantonment Boards/DHAs have taken preemptive measures to meet the rain emergency

KBCA: To avoid structural collapse, KBCA instructed to identify dangerous/old structures

Coordination with all the line Depts of Sindh Government
45

Steps taken contd

Control Room in PDMA established. It is functional 24/7 for this emergency situation. Advertisements given in newspapers for ensuring precautions during rain GIS maps of the inundated areas of the districts of lower Sindh dispatched to affected districts to enable them to coordinate relief work in more effective manner. Field visits/Monitoring teams: PDMA/Relief Dept/Health Dept teams visited affected districts for monitoring and coordination with District Administrations
46

Steps taken-contd
Close liaison with District Administration by the PDMA/R.C. Future requirements obtained from the districts in order to facilitate provision of relief goods to them.

Arrangement of transportation and labour during the Eid holidays to continue uninterrupted supply of relief goods to affected districts Arrangement of relief stores for their onward transmission during Eid holidays
Agriculture Department has deployed its resources in rain affected districts which include 19 buildozers.

47

ALERT issued to Armed Forces-28th August 2011

On the directions of the Competent Authority, the Armed Forces were requested to place the units (regular as well as Medical and Engineering Corps) on alert, for their movement/dispatch, if required, within the shortest possible notice of two hours in case of any untoward situation for search and rescue/relief operations and to provide air cover if needed. Army and Navy presently started support in Badin and Shaheed Benazirabad Army & Navy has been requested to deploy additional troops and resources in light of severe threat of LBOD

48

Compensation plan Compensation Plan

SINDH PEOPLES CARD A Compensation plan for cash transfer developed for Rain 2011 affectees To start with, DCOs of first 7 affected districts have been directed to submit the lists of affected settlements and to identify venue/centres for the use of NADRA. Affected Areas of Badin, T M Khan, Mirpurkhas, T.Allahyar & Thatta forwarded to NADRA
49

Compensation Plan contd

NADRA authorities have started preparation for the delivery of the Programme within 10 days
Cash compensation of Rs. 10 thousands per family has been proposed.

50

PAKISTAN CARDS 2011

Pakistan Cards 2011 A cash transfer scheme to the monsoon rain 2011 affectees through ATM Cards Government of Sindh to pay Rs. 10,000 to Head of Affected Family Rs. 1 Billion has been released to Banks Initially, scheme is being introduced in Badin, Mirpurkhas & T.M Khan. Rest of the affected districts will follow PDMA, BOR & NADRA is in close liaison BOR has notified 10 districts as calamity hit. They include Badin, Mirpurkhas, Thatta, T.Allahyar, T.M. Khan, Tharparkar, Sh. Benazirabad, Jamshoro & Larkana Issuance of List of Heads of Affected Family by NADRA in progress All arrangements are in place for BADIN and issuance & distribution of Pakistan Cards will start shortly.

Pakistan Navy Relief Operation

OPS MADAD EAST Activation of Crisis Management Cell HQ Pak Marines at HQ COMCOAST Estab Pak Marines Relief HQ at Bn HQ Sujawal Forward Relief Camps at Badin, Pangrio and Khoski (Badin), Jati (Thatta) SAR and Relief Ops at Golarchi, Tarai, Pangrio, Khoski, Kadhan, Tando Bhago (Badin), T.M.Khan, Tando Allahyar, LBOD area, Sem Nullah area Ration/Relief disytributed 85 tons. Tents 350
52

Pakistan Navy Relief Operation

OPS MADAD EAST
PHASE-I
Date
General Area of Operation

PHASE-II

13-23 Aug, 2011 Badin, Thatta, T.M Khan

Troops Deployed Evacuees Medical Treatment Resources

13x Officers, 109x Personnel

29th Aug To Date Badin, Sh. Benazirabad, T.M Khan, Mirpurkhas, Sanghar 1st Marine Battalion 25000 12000 3x hovercrafts, 17x Zulu Boats, 3x Trucks, 53

15000 8000 40x Zulu Boats, 2x Trucks,

Pakistan Army Relief Operation

General Area of Operation

Badin, Mirpurkhas, Naushahro Feroze, T.M Khan, Sh Benazirabad

10 Coy (Plus). Grps. (1000 Personnel approx.) 15000x 7x

Troops Deployed Evacuees Medical Camps Estd.

Medical Treatment
Resources

75000 patients treated

65x SAR Boats, 139x Dewatering Pumps
54

Financing the effort

CM has established Rs 5 Billion fund for relief As of 7 Sept, following funds have been released by FD for relief and Rehabilitation of the affected: Relief Commissioner: Rs 800 m * PDMA: Rs 348.9 m Health Dept for Medicines Rs 100 m Irrigation Dept Rs 150 m District Government Rs 800 m (plus) Commodities dispatched Rs 1 Billion (Plus)

Sindh

RELIEF RESPONSE

Key Features of Govt Response

Tents Ration Packs Aqua tabs Dewatering Pumps Water Purification units Jerry Cans Medical consultations 85,117 512,210 8,500,000 68 3,247 37,500 150,000

Relief Supplies of 1 Billion Rupees (Plus)

UN Response under distribution

Cluster
SHELTER WASH

Response
22050 Stocks available for 100,000 individuals 58 Health Kits Out for 46,000 individuals for almost a month Half a million People

HEALTH

FOOD

Yesterday: WFP Provided A total of 600 families, or 4,200 beneficiaries, were provided with more than 50 metric tons of food. The food basket consists of: 60kg wheat flour, 8kg pulses, 4.5kg vegetable oil, 1kg salt, 4.5kg HighEnergy Biscuits, 7.5kg wheatsoya blend and 1.5kg readytouse supplementary food for infants.

Sindh

RELIEF NEEDS

Relief Needs (indicative)

Search and Rescue 4X4 Ambulance 30 Nos. Zulu Boats with OBMs 40 Nos.each Food Packages per month requirement: 765,063 (150,000 per-day packages committed from NDMA, UN committed 71,000 distribution)

Tents/Shelter: 480,000 (UN current in country: 22,000 shelter)

Water Sanitation Hygiene Hygiene Kits: 765,063

Relief Needs (indicative)

Anti Malaria
Thermal Fogging Machine Capacity 80 Litres (Germany) Spray Pumps (Hudson) USA Temephos 50 EC liquid for Dengue Virus Permethrin 25% EC for Malaria Parasite Long Lasting Insecticide Bed Nets Drugs for dysentry and water borne diseases with drips), Malaria, Eye Infections & Skin. List of medicines required for flood/rain emergency is annexed 23x 400x 20,000 Litres 20,000 Ltrs 100,000 Nos. Rs.1.0M - 1.2 M Rs.35,000 to 40,000 Rs.2,200/Litre Rs. 1900/- per litre Rs.500 to 600/per net

Relief Needs (indicative)

Generators (required to keep district govt functional along with camp areas) 250 Generators Search and Rescue 4X4 Ambulance 30 Nos. Zulu Boats with OBMs 40 Nos.each

Sindh

COORDINATION WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS

Needs Assessment
Sindh Village Profiling: Lead WFP Temporary Settlement Monitoring: Lead IOM Community Restoration Need Assessment: Lead UNDP Health Assessments: Lead WHO Secondary Data: Information is being collected from the districts e.g. DCOs, just for verification purposes on the Primary data that is being collected through assessments.

Needs Assessment (Continuation)

The Joint Rapid Needs Assessment commenced on 10 September 2011 in Sindh. NDMA, PDMA, WFPs Vulnerability Assessment Mapping (VAM) unit and OCHA are coordinating the assessment. Information section of PDMA Karachi strengthened by IOM, UNDP, UNICEF and OCHA. On 9 September, the first coordination meeting was called in Hyderabad, Sindh. Over 300 NGO present

COORDINATION MECHANISM Provincial Level

Inter Cluster Coordination Meeting (ICCM) at Provincial Level

PDMA

UNOCHA

Clusters at Provincial Level

Co-Chaired by PDMA Designated Official

Sindh

CHALLENGES & STRATEGY

Sindh

PHOTOGRAPHS

Challenges
300,000 (plus) displaced population currently accounted for in camps and expected to reach 1.5 2 Million as all displaced population is currently not accounted for As compare to reverine floods, rain emergency water will remain in flood affected areas for 6 months Once population start to return, expected in 2-3 months would require large mobilization temporary shelter for population returning in addition to current tent needs Water borne diseases along with Malaria and Dengue would be next challenges after spell of Monsoon is over

Strategy
Immediate : Consolidation of camps into planned camps. Urgent requirement to identify 40 camp sites to establish planned camps with 4 life saving sector response in camps Improve and proactive coordination with International Partner: Better coordination with UN establishing coordination offices at PDMA office Engage Civil Society in hard to reach areas: Engaging RSPNS and key civil society to deliver Govt relief in hard to reach areas Scale up Armed forces rescue and helicopter operations: Link WFP and Pakistan Armed forces helicopters for food delivery to population stuck in affected villages and encourage evacuation for women and children Logistics support: Mobilize Govt, Armed Forces and UN logistics support by establishing warehouse , relief logistics and if required mobilize more helicopters Current information management unit being reinforced: PDMA and UN has personnel dedicated to information management. This initiative should be reinforced with mapping, relief distribution reporting of Govt, Armed Forces, UN, NGOs Independent UN Assessment : 44 NGOs along with UN agencies conducted detailed assessment of affected villages and camps . Results are awaited today

Strategy
6 Weeks 15 Weeks: Start to move response into affected areas going beyond relief camps as water starts to reside. Relief must move into affected areas with temporary shelters and 3 months food rations in addition to fodder and support to livestock Proactive media strategy to ensure international media visits are arranged into the affected areas to promote Govt appeal for international assistance 15 Weeks 20 Week:

Badin