Two port Networks

Unit - 6

Objectives:
At the end of this topic, you should be able to: familiarize the related parameter of the two port network define impedance parameters, admittance parameters and hybrid parameter.

calculate the parameters required

Impedance Parameters z parameter

Impedance parameters are very useful in designing impedance matching and power distribution system. Two port network can either be voltage or current driven. The input and output terminal voltage can be presented as follows: V1 = z11I1 + z12I2 V2 = z21I1 + z22I2 equ 1 equ 2

Impedance Parameters z parameter

Rewrite equation (1) and (2) into matrix form as:

V1 z 11 V z 2 21

z12 I1 I z22 2
z 11 z 21 z12 z22

where impedance parameters of the system is z =

To find the parameters of the circuit, set I1 and I2 equal to zero as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 respectively.

Impedance Parameters z parameter

Figure 1

Figure 2

Problem 1: Determine the z parameters for the circuit in Figure.

Problem 2: Find I1 and I2 in the circuit in Fig.

Problem 3:

For the circuit in Figure. a) Determine the z parameters. b) Calculate the current in j5 inductor connected to the output port when a 5V source is connected to the input port.

Admittance Parameters y parameters

Admittance parameters are very useful for describing the network when impedance parameters may not be existed. This is solved by finding the second set of parameters by expressing the terminal current in term of the voltage. The input and output terminal current can be presented as follows:

Admittance Parameters y parameters

I1 = y11V1 + y12V2 I2 = y21V1 + y22V2
Rewrite into matrix form as:
I 1 y 11 I y 2 21 y12 V1 V y 22 2
y 11 y 21 y12 y 22

where admittance parameters of the system is y =

To find the parameters of the circuit, set V1 and V2 equal to zero as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 respectively.
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Admittance Parameters y parameters

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Admittance Parameters y parameters

Where

y12 y12 y21 y22

short-circuit input impedance short-circuit transfer impedance from port 2 to 1 short-circuit transfer impedance from port 1 to 2 short-circuit output impedance

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Problem 4: Obtain the y parameters for the network shown in Figure

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Problem 5:
For the circuit shown in Figure, let

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Relationship between the parameters

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