IES BENICALAP

PEPE

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Noun

It is a big pen

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Noun

It is a

big pen

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Adjective Noun

It is a

big pen

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Adjective Noun

(refers to size)

It is a

big

pen

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Adjective Noun

(refers to size)

big pen It is an expensive pen

It is a

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Adjective Noun

(refers to size)

. .

(refers to price)

big It is an expensive
It is a

pen pen

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Adjective Noun

. (refers to price). .
(refers to size)

big pen It is an expensive pen It is a plastic pen

It is a

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Adjective Noun

. (refers to price).
(refers to size)

big It is an expensive It is a plastic (refers to a material).

It is a

pen pen pen

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Adjective Noun

. (refers to price).
(refers to size)

big pen It is an expensive pen It is a plastic pen (refers to a material). It is a blue pen .
It is a

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Adjective Noun

. (refers to price).
(refers to size)

big It is an expensive It is a plastic (refers to a material). It is a blue (refers to a colour).

It is a

pen pen pen pen

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Adjective Noun

. (refers to price).
(refers to size)

big It is an expensive It is a plastic (refers to a material). It is a blue (refers to a colour).

It is a It is

pen pen pen pen

my pen
PEPE

IES BENICALAP

Adjective Noun

. (refers to price).
(refers to size)

big It is an expensive It is a plastic (refers to a material). It is a blue (refers to a colour).

It is a (refers to a possessor)

pen pen pen pen pen

It is

my

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Adjective Noun

. (refers to price).
(refers to size)

big It is an expensive It is a plastic (refers to a material). It is a blue (refers to a colour).

It is a (refers to a possessor)

pen pen pen pen pen

It is

my

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Adjective
(refers to size)

Noun

big (refers to price) It is an expensive (refers to price) It is a cheap (refers to colour) It is a blue
It is a

(refers to a possessor)

It is my

pen pen pen pen pen

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Possessive Adjective
(refers to size)

Noun

big (refers to price) It is an expensive (refers to price) It is a cheap (refers to colour) It is a blue
It is a

(refers to a possessor)

It is my

pen pen pen pen pen

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Compare:

Blue pen Blue pens

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Compare:

Blue pen Blue pens My pen My pens

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Compare:

Blue pen Blue pens My pen My pens Their pens

PEPE

IES BENICALAP

Compare:

Blue pen Blue pens (Blues X) My pen My pens (Mys X) Their pens(Theirs X)
PEPE

Adjectives have no -s in plural

IES BENICALAP

mi, mis

my

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

mi, mis

tu, tus

my your

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

mi, mis

tu, tus

my your

vuestro-a-os-as
IES BENICALAP

your
PEPE

mi, mis

tu, tus su, sus

su, sus su, sus vuestro-a-os-as

my your

your
PEPE

su, sus
IES BENICALAP

mi, mis

tu, tus
(de l)

su, sus
su, sus su, sus

my your his

vuestro-a-os-as

your
PEPE

su, sus
IES BENICALAP

mi, mis

tu, tus
(de l) (de ella)

su, sus
su, sus su, sus

my your his her

vuestro-a-os-as

your
PEPE

su, sus
IES BENICALAP

mi, mis

tu, tus
(de l) (de ella) (de l/ello-a)

su, sus
su, sus su, sus

my your his her its your

(not a person)

vuestro-a-os-as

su, sus
IES BENICALAP PEPE

mi, mis

tu, tus
(de l) (de ella) (de l/ello-a)

su, sus
su, sus su, sus

my your his her its your their

(not a person)

vuestro-a-os-as
(de ellos-as)
IES BENICALAP

su, sus

PEPE

mi, mis

tu, tus
(de l) (de ella) (de l/ello-a)

su, sus
su, sus su, sus

nuestro-a-os-as vuestro-a-os-as
(de ellos-as)
IES BENICALAP

su, sus

my your his her its our your their

COPY THIS CHART IN YOUR NOTEBOOK

(not a person)

PEPE

Examples: Mi mvil no va porque su batera est rota. My mobile doesnt work because its battery is broken.

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Examples: Mi mvil no va porque su batera est rota. My mobile doesnt work because its battery is broken.

Tu boli y tus libros estn en el escritorio. pen and your books are on the desk.

Your

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Examples: Mi mvil no va porque su batera est rota. My mobile doesnt work because its battery is broken.

Tu boli y tus libros estn en el escritorio. pen and your books are on the desk.

Your

Los coches son ms seguros cuando sus ruedas son nuevas. Cars are safer when their wheels are new.

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Examples: Mi mvil no va porque su batera est rota. My mobile doesnt work because its battery is broken.

Tu boli y tus libros estn en el escritorio. pen and your books are on the desk.

Your

Los coches son ms seguros cuando sus ruedas son nuevas. Cars are safer when their wheels are new. Ellos visitan a su abuelita. They visit their granny.
IES BENICALAP PEPE

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Mary gave her present to Peter.

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Mary gave her present to Peter.

SUBJECT

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Mary gave her present to Peter.

SUBJECT

She

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Mary gave her present to Peter.

SUBJECT

She
PERSONAL PRONOUN SUBJECT

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Mary gave her present to Peter.

SUBJECT

She gave
PERSONAL PRONOUN SUBJECT

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Mary gave her present to Peter.

SUBJECT D.OBJECT

She gave
PERSONAL PRONOUN SUBJECT

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Mary gave her present to Peter.

SUBJECT D.OBJECT

She gave
PERSONAL PRONOUN SUBJECT

it

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Mary gave her present to Peter.

SUBJECT D.OBJECT

She gave
PERSONAL PRONOUN SUBJECT

it
PERSONAL PRONOUN OBJECT

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Mary gave her present to Peter.

SUBJECT D.OBJECT I.OBJECT

She gave
PERSONAL PRONOUN SUBJECT

it
PERSONAL PRONOUN OBJECT

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Mary gave her present to Peter.

SUBJECT D.OBJECT I.OBJECT

She gave
PERSONAL PRONOUN SUBJECT

it
PERSONAL PRONOUN OBJECT

to him.

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Mary gave her present to Peter.

SUBJECT D.OBJECT I.OBJECT

She gave
PERSONAL PRONOUN SUBJECT

it
PERSONAL PRONOUN OBJECT

to him.
PERSONAL PRONOUN OBJECT

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Mary gave her present to Peter.

She gave
PERSONAL PRONOUN SUBJECT

it
PERSONAL PRONOUN OBJECT

to him.
PERSONAL PRONOUN OBJECT

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

PERSONAL PRONOUN SUBJECT

PERSONAL PRONOUN OBJECT

PERSONAL PRONOUN OBJECT

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PEPE

PERSONAL PRONOUN SUBJECT

PERSONAL PRONOUN OBJECT

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

SUBJECT

OBJECT

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

SUBJECT
I S E IT H
YO

L
)

E A (

W E NOSOTROSA S

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

SUBJECT
I YOU
YO T

IT
)

W E NOSOTROSA S

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

SUBJECT
I YOU H S IT WE YOU
( ) NOSOTROS-AS VOSOTROS-AS YO T

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

SUBJECT
I YOU HE S IT WE YOU
( ) NOSOTROS-AS VOSOTROS-AS YO T L

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

SUBJECT
I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU
YO T L ELLA ( )

NOSOTROS-AS VOSOTROS-AS

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

SUBJECT
I YO YOU T HE L SHE ELLA IT (not a person) ( ) WE NOSOTROS-AS YOU VOSOTROS-AS

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

SUBJECT
I YO YOU T HE L SHE ELLA IT (not a person) ( ) WE NOSOTROS-AS YOU VOSOTROS-AS

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

SUBJECT
I YO YOU T HE L SHE ELLA IT (not a person) ( ) WE NOSOTROS-AS YOU VOSOTROS-AS THEY ELLOS-AS

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

1.- In English the subject IS NECESSARY

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

1.- In English the subject IS NECESSARY

(Yo les)

Escrib a Charles y Jane, y (ellos) me contestaron.

answered me.

I wrote to Charles and Jane, and they

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

1.- In English the subject IS NECESSARY

(Yo les)

Escrib a Charles y Jane, y (ellos) me contestaron.

answered me.

I wrote to Charles and Jane, and they

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

1.- In English the subject IS NECESSARY

(Yo les)

Escrib a Charles y Jane, y (ellos) me contestaron.

answered me.

I wrote to Charles and Jane, and they

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

1.- In English the subject IS NECESSARY

(Yo les)

Escrib a Charles y Jane, y (ellos) me contestaron.

answered me.

I wrote to Charles and Jane, and they

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

1.- In English the subject IS NECESSARY

(Yo les)

Escrib a Charles y Jane, y (ellos) me contestaron.

answered me.

I wrote to Charles and Jane, and they

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

2.- In English the subject COMES FIRST.

Me contestaron ellos.

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

2.- In English the subject COMES FIRST.

Me contestaron ellos. They answered me.

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

2.- In English the subject COMES FIRST.

Me contestaron ellos. They answered me.

SUBJECT VERB

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

2.- In English the subject COMES FIRST.

Me contestaron ellos. They answered me.

SUBJECT VERB

( ) Voy a por pan.

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

2.- In English the subject COMES FIRST.

Me contestaron ellos. They answered me.

SUBJECT VERB

( ) Voy a por pan. Yo voy a por pan.

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

2.- In English the subject COMES FIRST.

Me contestaron ellos. They answered me.

SUBJECT VERB

( ) Voy a por pan. Yo voy a por pan. Voy yo a por pan.

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

2.- In English the subject COMES FIRST.

Me contestaron ellos. They answered me.

SUBJECT VERB

( ) Voy a por pan. Yo voy a por pan. Voy yo a por pan.

I am going to get some bread.

SUBJECT VERB
IES BENICALAP PEPE

3.- It can sometimes be translated as ello:

He snores; does it bother you? El ronca; te molesta (ello)? Yes, but I dont complain about it . S, pero no me quejo de ello.

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

 but we dont usually translate it:

Its 68 degrees outside.

---- Hace 20 grados afuera.

Its obvious itll snow soon.

---- Est claro que ---- va a nevar pronto.

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PEPE

SUMMARY

1.- In English the subject IS NECESSARY

2.- In English the subject COMES FIRST.

They answered me.

SUBJECT VERB

3.- We dont usually translate the pronoun it Its obvious.

COPY THESE RULES IN YOUR NOTEBOOK

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

The direct object is the part of the sentence that receives the action of the verb. To find the direct object in a sentence, ask the question What?

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

The direct object is the part of the sentence that receives the action of the verb. To find the direct object in a sentence, ask the question What? Example: -He repairs cars. -What does he repair?

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

The direct object is the part of the sentence that receives the action of the verb. To find the direct object in a sentence, ask the question What? Example: -He repairs cars. -What does he repair? -He repairs cars
D.OBJECT

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

The direct object is the part of the sentence that receives the action of the verb. To find the direct object in a sentence, ask the question What? Example: -He repairs cars. -What does he repair? -He repairs cars
D.OBJECT

He repairs them.
IES BENICALAP PEPE

The indirect object is the part of the sentence that receives the direct object. To find the indirect object in a sentence, ask the question Whom? (to who? / for who?)

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

The indirect object is the part of the sentence that receives the direct object. To find the indirect object in a sentence, ask the question Whom? (to who? / for who?) Example: -He sings songs to his daughter. -Whom does he sing songs?

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

The indirect object is the part of the sentence that receives the direct object. To find the indirect object in a sentence, ask the question Whom? (to who? / for who?) Example: -He sings songs to his daughter. -Whom does he sing songs? -He sings songs to his daughter.
I.OBJECT

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

The indirect object is the part of the sentence that receives the direct object. To find the indirect object in a sentence, ask the question Whom? (to who? / for who?) Example: -He sings songs to his daughter. -Whom does he sing songs? -He sings songs to his daughter.
I.OBJECT

He sings songs to her.

IES BENICALAP PEPE

English object pronouns substitute both the direct and indirect object.

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

SUBJECT

OBJECT
ME Y H H IT US
LE, LO, LA, SE, A ELLO-A NOS, A NOSOTROS-AS ME, A M

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

SUBJECT

OBJECT
ME YOU H H IT
LE, LO, LA, SE, A ELLO-A ME, A M TE, A TI

US NOS, A NOSOTROS-AS YOU OS, A VOSOTROS-AS

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

SUBJECT

OBJECT
ME YOU HIM H IT
LE, LO, LA, SE, A ELLO-A ME, A M TE, A TI LE, LO, A L

US NOS, A NOSOTROS-AS YOU OS, A VOSOTROS-AS

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

SUBJECT

OBJECT
ME ME, A M YOU TE, A TI HIM LE, LO, A L HER LE, LA, A ELLA IT LE, LO, LA, SE, A ELLO-A US NOS, A NOSOTROS-AS YOU OS, A VOSOTROS-AS

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

SUBJECT

OBJECT
ME ME, A M YOU TE, A TI HIM LE, LO, A L HER LE, LA, A ELLA IT LE, LO, LA, SE, A ELLO-A US NOS, A NOSOTROS-AS YOU OS, A VOSOTROS-AS

(not a person)

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

SUBJECT

OBJECT
ME ME, A M YOU TE, A TI HIM LE, LO, A L HER LE, LA, A ELLA IT LE, LO, LA, SE, A ELLO-A US NOS, A NOSOTROS-AS YOU OS, A VOSOTROS-AS THEM LES, LOS, LAS,
A ELLOS-AS

(not a person)

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

SUBJECT

OBJECT
ME ME, A M YOU TE, A TI HIM LE, LO, A L HER LE, LA, A ELLA IT LE, LO, LA, SE, A ELLO-A US NOS, A NOSOTROS-AS YOU OS, A VOSOTROS-AS THEM LES, LOS, LAS,
A ELLOS-AS

(not a person)

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Remember: we use (direct) object pronouns AFTER the verb: I eat it. - Lo como (Yo como lo/a ello Terrible!)

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Remember: we use (direct) object pronouns AFTER the verb: I eat it. - Lo como (Yo como lo/a ello Terrible!) He read them (books). - Los ley (l ley los/a ellos)

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Remember: we use (indirect) object pronouns AFTER the verb: I'm talking to him. - Le hablo. (a l)

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Remember: we use (indirect) object pronouns AFTER the verb: I'm talking to him. - Le hablo. (a l) He writes to them - Les escribe. (a ellos/ellas)

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

Remember: we use (indirect) object pronouns AFTER the verb: I'm talking to him. - Le hablo. (a l) He writes to them - Les escribe. (a ellos/ellas) She answered me - Ella me contest.

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

SUMMARY

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

SUMMARY
SUBJECT
I YO YOU T HE L SHE ELLA IT (not a person) ( ) WE NOSOTROS-AS YOU VOSOTROS-AS THEY ELLOS-AS

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

SUMMARY
SUBJECT
I YO YOU T HE L SHE ELLA IT (not a person) ( ) WE NOSOTROS-AS YOU VOSOTROS-AS THEY ELLOS-AS

OBJECT
ME ME, A M YOU TE, A TI HIM LE, LO, A L HER LE, LA, A ELLA IT LE, LO, LA, SE, A ELLO-A US NOS, A NOSOTROS-AS YOU OS, A VOSOTROS-AS THEM LES, LOS, LAS,
A ELLOS-AS

(not a person)

IES BENICALAP

COPY THE CHART IN YOUR NOTEBOOK

PEPE

IES BENICALAP

PEPE

IES BENICALAP
(VALENCIA)
PEPE BELLSm

IES BENICALAP

PEPE