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Objectives:

To know the evolution of the manner of fixing the hair and dressing of Filipina women To compare and contrast the physical appearance of Filipina before and the modern Filipina To know the factors affecting and surrounding the manner of dressing and fixing the hair of Filipina

Content

First Colonizations
1) Pygmies or Negritos 2) Indonesians Primitive culture More advanced Clothing made from culture leaves and barks Wore clothes and Ornaments that perished tattoed their easily such as flowers bodies and leaves

3) Malaysians dress of Malay women: (1) upper part, the baro or camisa, a loose blouse that had sleeves, & (2) lower part, which the Tagalogs called saya and the Visayans called patadyong, was a loose-fitting skirt Tapis - a red white cloth wrapped around the waist. Body tattooed with figures and designs representing animals and nature to enhance their beauty and to serve as records of wars Women knotted their hair at the back of their heads for them to comfortably do their chores. gogo -a dried bark sliced into pieces.

American Colonization
1900s: Maria Clara not very loose skirt made of lace popular mode of dressing until 1913 on shoulders, a triangular pauelo was placed far from the neck and with its two ends knotted in front at the chest

Terno had a cowl or draped neckline and butterfly sleeves called babarahin made of satin, velvet, crepe, lace, pia or jusi Saya became very loose had a tail called kola tapis was on top of the saya Later part of American colonization: adopted the mode of dressing of Americans Woskirts and high-heeled shoes, nylon stockings, artificial eyelashes, make-up and perfumes. curled their hair dresses became shorter

Japanese Period
Culture of survival emerged bakya-wooden clogs, which became substitute of shoes because of shoe shortage -art applied in the carvings on the bakya Japanese culture didnt influence manner of dressing

Post-war
Early: terno Later: Filipinos followed fashion fads of the Westerners Women started wearing pants and jeans, shirts and blouses.

Present
follow the Westerners fashion statements wear tight-fitting clothes such as skinny jeans and leggings and not-so-modest clothes which show off or flaunt their features heels, rubber shoes make-up and hairstyling shorter hairstyles

Bibliography
Books Agoncillo, Teodoro A./History of the Filipino People/1990 Atutubo, Janet C./Philippine History and Government/2005 Barte, Gina V./Panahon ng Hapon: Sining sa Digmaan, Digmaan sa Sining/1992 Duldulao, Manuel D./The Filipinos Portrait of a People/1987 Halili, Maria Christine N./Philippine History/2004 Holt, Elizabeth Mary/Colonizing Filipinas: Nineteenth-Century Representations of Western Historiography/2002 Macionis, John J./Sociology/2006 Ongsotto, Rebecca R., et al/The Study of Philippine History/2005 Paguio, Fr. Wilfredo C./Bataan Land of Valor, People of Peace/1997 Torres, Dante C./Philippine History/2006 Internet De Leon, Mikhaela/Stepping out from the shadows: The Pinay comes to the force/July 9, 2010/Sept. 21, 2010/7:30pm/http://www.vibalfoundation.org/2010/07/stepping-out-from-the-shadows-thepinay-comes-to-the-fore/ Moreno, Jose Pitoy /Costume at the Fin de Siecle Maria Clara/2003/Sept. 22, 2010/9:50pm/http://www.koleksyon.com/filipinoheritage/costumes/findesiecle/maria_clara.asp Roces, Mina/Gender, nation and the politics of dress in 20th century Philippines/2008/Sept. 22, 2010/8:30pm/http://ethnicfilipinos.ph/filer/toledo-cebu/IIAS_NL46_0405.pdf Roces, Mina/Women, Citizenship and the Politics of Dress in Twentieth-Century Philippines/2005/Sept. 22, 2010/9:00pm/http://cpcabrisbane.org/Kasama/2005/V19n1/PoliticsOfDress.htm Tewell, John/Manila, Philippines, last half of the 1940s/January 10, 2010/Sept. 22, 2010/9:30pm/http://www.flickr.com/photos/johntewell/4261521752/in/pool-1159875@N20/

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