Bts 13099200394668 Phpapp02 110705214438 Phpapp02

Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Know the functions and features of BTS

Master the BTS hardware structure Master the cable connection of BTS
2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET
Contents
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Overview System Components Signal Processing Antenna and Feeder System Typical Configuration
Location
Um Interface
MS BTS3012 MS BTS3012 BTS3012 MS BTS3012 OMC BSC A Interface
TUP,ISUP
PSTN ISDN PSPDN
MSC/VLR MAP
HLR/AUC/EIR
SMC/VM
MS: Mobile Station HLR: Home Location Register
BTS: Base Transceiver Station AUC: Authentication Center
BSC: Base Station Controller EIR: Equipment Identity Register
MSC: Mobile Switching Center

VM: Voice Mailbox
VLR: Visitor Location Register
SMC: Short Message Center
OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center
Features and Functions
Support GSM900M1800M1900M Support networking topology includes star, tree, chain and ring Support A5/1 and A5/2 encryption/decryption Support GPRS and EDGE Support dynamic and static power control Support the omni-directional coverage and directional coverage
Features and Functions
Double Transceiver Unit (DTRU). A single cabinet can support up

to 12 carriers. It can smoothly evolve into WCDMA Transmit diversity, 4-receive diversity Support Power Boost Technology (PBT) Support more various transmission mode includes E1, STM-1, microwave, and satellite transmission
Contents
Hardware structure
Abis Interface Monitor Protection for signal BITS
TBUS/DBUS/CBUS
Um Interface
Extension cabinet
CBUS3
Electric tilt antenna &TMA feed
DATU
RF signal
TMA TMA DAFU TMA TMA DAFU
MS
E1
CBUS2
DBUS/ CBUS TBUS
DTRU
FH_BUS
DTMU
E1 Metro 100 DEMU
CBUS3
CBUS2 FH_BUS
DTRU
fiber
RF signal
CBUS3 CBUS3 CBUS2 FH_BUS
TMA TMA DAFU
DTRU
RF signal
CBUS3
CBUS3 CBUS3 Electric tilt antenna & TMA feed
DATU
Electric tilt antenna & TMA feed
Common subsystem
Double transceiver subsystem
Forepart of RF Subsystem
Antenna and feeder subsystem
BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

Cabinet Top Access Subsystem (DCTB)
D M L C D E L C D E L C D S A C
Power and E MC
Antenna Front-End of the RF Subsystem (DAFU)
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Wiring FAN Air Inlet
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
Wiring & Air Inlet Transmission Unit Transmission Unit

Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
Structure of DTMU
DTMU LMT MMI CBUS2 MCU
OML Abis DBUS
BSC
BIU
DTRU
Clock External synchronized clock MCK Subrack number and clock
Indicators on DTMU
Indicato Color Description Status Meaning r RUN Green Indicates Slow flash (0.25 Hz) OML is blocked operation Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Normal Fast flash at BSC data loading uncertain intervals Off Power failure of the board ACT Green Indicates Off Standby whether the On Active board is active or standby PLL Green Indicates the Off Abnormal clock status On Free-run Fast flash (4 Hz) Pull-in Fast flash (1 Hz) Lock LIU1 Green Indicates the Off E1 port 1 is normal when SWT is out transmission E1 port 5 is normal when SWT is on status of E1 On E1 port 1 near end alarm occurs when port 1 and SWT is out port 5 E1 port 5 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on Fast flash (4 Hz) E1 port 1 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 5 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
DTMU RUN ACT PLL LIU1 LIU2 LIU3 LIU4 SWT ALM
RST MMI
T2M FCLK T13M
Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description Status LIU2 Green Indicates the Off transmission status of E1 port 2 and port 6 On Meaning E1 port 2 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 6 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 2 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 6 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on Fast flash (4 Hz)E1 port 2 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 6 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on Indicates the Off E1 port 3 is normal when SWT is out transmission status of E1 E1 port 7 is normal when SWT is on port 3 and port 7 On E1 port 3 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 7 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on Fast flash (4 Hz)E1 port 3 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 7 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on Indicates the Off E1 port 4 is normal when SWT is out transmission status of E1 E1 port 8 is normal when SWT is on port 4 and port 8 On E1 port 4 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 8 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on Fast flash (4 Hz)E1 port 4 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 8 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on Indicates handover status Off LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 1 to 4. of E1 On LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 5 to 8. Alarm indicators Off No hardware alarm On Hardware alarm
DTMU RUN ACT PLL LIU1 LIU2 LIU3 LIU4 SWT ALM
LIU3
Green
LIU4
Green
RST MMI
T2M FCLK T13M
SWT ALM
Green Red
Functions of DEMU
The DEMU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack with the DATU. The DEMU is an optional module. There is maximum one DEMU under full configuration.
Monitoring variations in the smoke, water, temperature, humidity,
infrared, and access control ,Handling alarms
Output of 6-route Boolean value and input of 32-route main node alarms
Monitor signal DMLC DEMU
CBUS3
Functions of DCSU
The Combined Cabinet Signal Connection Unit for DTRU BTS (DCSU) is placed in slot 5 of the common subrack, which is located in the lower part of the cabinet. There is only one DCSU and it is mandatory The DCSU transfers signals for the combined cabinet and cabinet group between the common subrack and the cabinet top subrack
DTMU
DCCU DTRB DCSU DCTB
DCMB
DEMU
DATU
Functions of DCCU
The DCCU is placed in slot 6 of the common subrack. There is only one DCCU and it is mandatory Converting the input and output signals of the common subrack. Inputting the power of the common subrack
DTMU
NFCB DCMB DCCU DCTB DCSU
DEMU
DATU
The interfaces on the DCCU panel

SilkScreen TRAN To_FAN TO_TO P1
DCCU
Type MD64 (female) DB26 (female) MD64 (female)
Description For E1 signal input

TRAN
Connects to the fan panel through cables Connects to the cabinet top subrack through cables
To_FAN
POWER 3V3
For power input of the common unit
TO_TOP1
POWER
Functions of DATU
The DATU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack with the DEMU. It is optional and there are maximum two DATUs Transmitting the remote electrical tilt unit (RET) control signals Feeding the TMA Communicating with the DTMU through CBUS3 for control and alarm report
DATU RUN ACT ALM
ANT0 ANT1 ANT2 ANT3
ANT4 ANT5

D M L C D E L C D E L C
D S A C
Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
Cabinet Top Access Subsystem
DMLC( Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS) DELC(E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS) DSAC(Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS)
CKB2
D M L C
D E L C
D E L C
D S A CKB1 C
DCF
Function of DMLC
The DMLC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet top subrack with the DELC. There is only one DMLC and it is optional DMLC Smoke/water/access control/infrared/humidity/temperature sensor signal input
DMLC
SWIN
SWOUT
AIN
Function of DELC
The DELC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet top subrack with the DMLC The DELC is mandatory and there is one DELC under minimum configuration Without the DMLC, there are maximum three DELCs, supporting up to 12 routes of protected E1 signals
DELC
TR
Function of DSAC
The DSAC is placed in slot 3 of the cabinet top subrack. There is only one DSAC and it is mandatory Six-route Boolean value input. Two-route CBUS3 output Two-route input of lightning protection arrester failure alarm Access protection of BITS clock input
DSAC
SYNC
EAC
COM1
S1+S1-S2+S2-
COM 2

Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
DTRUDouble Transceiver Unit DTRB

DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU
DTRB
Functions of DTRU
RF subsystem transmit part. RF subsystem receive
Functional structure of DTRU
DTRU Baseband and RF Unit (DBRU) DTRU Power Amplifier Unit (DPAU) DTRU Power Supply Unit (DTPS)
DTRU DPAU
DTMU DBRU
DAFU
DTPS 48V DC
Indicators on DTRU
DTRU
Indicator RUN Color Description On Off Slow flash (0.25 Hz) Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Fast flash (2.5 Hz) ACT Green Indicates the TRX is working On Status Meaning There is power supply or the board is faulty. There is no power supply and the board is faulty. The board is starting. The board is running. The DTMU is sending configuraiton parameters to the DTRU. The board is running (the DTMU sends configuration parameters to the DTRU correctly and the cell is starting). All the channels on the two carriers can work normally. Green Indicates the running and power-on of the DTRU
TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2 RST
Off
Slow flash (0.5Hz) ALM Red Indicates alarm On (including highfrequency flash) Off RF_IND Red RF interface indicators On Off Slow flash (0.5 Hz)
Communication between DTRU and DTMU is not set up

Only parts of the logic channels are working normally (including after TRX mutual aid). Critical alarm occurs to the board. The board is normal. Standing wave alarm Normal RL alarm
RUN ACT ALM RF_IND RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 PWR
Connectors on DTRU
Interface Type Description
DTRU
TX1
N (male)
TX1 output signals:

Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner Output to IN1 in combiner
TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2 RST RUN ACT ALM RF_IND RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 PWR
IN1 TCOM
SMA (female) Connects to TX1 in combiner N (male) Combines and outputs IN1 and IN2 or implements PBT combined output
IN2 TX2
SMA (female) Connects to TX2 in combiner N (male) TX2 output signals: Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner Output to IN2 in combiner
RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2
SMA (female) Main or diversity 1 receive port of carrier 1 SMA (female) Diversity 1 or 2 receive port of carrier 1 SMA (female) Main receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 3 receive port of carrier 1 SMA (female) Diversity receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 4 receive port of carrier 1
PWR
3V3
Power supply
DTRU transmit mode
No combining Diversity transmitter Power booster technology Wide band combining
No combining
TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2
combiner
TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
Diversity transmitter
Man made multi way
TX
TX1 IN1
TCOM
IN2 TX2
combiner
TRX0
TX
TRX1
Power booster technology
TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2
Same phase
TX
combiner
TRX0
TX2
TX
TRX1
Wide band combining

TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2
combiner
TX
TRX0
TX
TRX1
DTRU receive mode
Independent receiver Dividing receiver Four diversity receiver
Independent receiver
TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2

combiner
TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
TX divider
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
Dividing receiver
TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2

combiner
TX
TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
divider
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
Four diversity receiver
TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2

combiner
TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
divider
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
Intra structure of DTRU

TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2

combiner
TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
divider TX divider
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
Functions of DTRB
The DTRB is placed in the DTRU subrack. It has six slots, each holding one DTRU The DTRB provides connections between the DCSU and the DTRU. All the onsite signals are provided to the DCSU through the DTRB
DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU
DTRB

Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
Front-End of the RF Subsystem
DDPU (Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS) DCOM (Combining Unit for DTRU BTS)
D C
NBBI
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
O M
Functions of DDPU
The DDPU is intermixed with the DCOM in the DAFU subrack of the forepart of RF subsystem. It is indispensable. Generally, the number of DDPU is one at least and three at most. Without the DCOM, there can be at most six DDPUs
Sending multi RF signals from the transceiver in the DTRU to the
antenna through the duplexer
Sending signals from the antenna after amplifying and quartering them to the transceiver in the DTRU Detecting standing wave alarms in the Antenna Feeder system Receiving the gain control of the low noise amplifier
Functional structure of the DDPU

ANTA
ANTB
duplexer
divider
duplexer
divider
TXA RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 TXB RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4
Functions of DCOM
The DCOM is placed in the DAFU subrack with the DDPU The DCOM is optional and there are a maximum three DCOMs. The DTRU combines two carriers into one channel. The DCOM is required when the DTRUs are insufficent The DCOM combines the 2-route DTRU transmission signals and outputs them to the DDPU
DCOM
ONSHELL
TX-COM
TX1
TX2
Contents
System Signal Flow
the signal flow of the service and signaling include DL Signal Flow UL Signal Flow Signaling Processing Signal Flow Clock Signal Flow
DL Signal Flow
Um
MS
Antenna Feeder
D D P U
D T R U
D T M U
Abis
BSC
BTS3012 Cabinet
DL Signal Flow
The DL signal flow includes the following steps: The DTMU receives the service data from the BSC, exchanges and processes it, and then transfers it to the DTRU The DTRU performs digital filtering, up conversion, and filter amplification of the signals and sends the signals to the DDPU The duplexer in the DDPU filters the signals sent from the DTRU and transmits the signals through antennas and feeders
UL Signal Flow
Um
MS
Antenna Feeder
D A F U
D T R U
D T M U
Abis
BSC
BTS3012 Cabinet
UL Signal Flow
The UL signal flow includes the following steps: The antenna receives the signals transmitted from the MS. After being amplified by the TMA, the signals are transmitted to the DDPU through the feeder.The TMA is optional. It is used to compensate the feeder loss and enhance receiver sensitivity of the DDPU antenna port The DDPU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTRU after they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the LNA The DTRU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTMU after amplification and down conversion. The DTMU then transmits the signals to the BSC through the Abis interface
Signaling Processing Signal Flow
BSC
Abis DTMU
DTRU
DDPU
BTS3012
Signaling Processing Signal Flow
The signaling processing signal flow includes the following steps: The Abis interface board receives the signaling data from the BSC and transmits the data to the DTMU The DTMU performs decision and processing on the signaling and transmits the signaling to the DTRU and DDPU The DTRU and DDPU report board status to the DTMU The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS3012 by collecting and analyzing the status of all boards and transmits the information to the BSC through the Abis interface
Clock Signal Flow
A-bis DTMU
Clock distribution cable between cabinets
Boards in main cabinet
Boards in slave cabinet
Clock Signal Flow Description
The clock signal flow includes the following steps: The external reference clock is transmitted to the clock module in the DTMU through the Abis interface The clock module performs phase lock and frequency division on the clock signals to generate different clock signals for BTSs The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the main cabinet such as the DTRU and the DDPU The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the slave cabinets through the clock distribution cable
Contents
Antenna Feeder subsystem
Antenna
Antenna Feeder Jumpers TMA
Antenna support Jumper TMA Jumper
Jumper
Feeder
Antenna
BTS3012 antennas are classified:
By radiation features in horizontal directions: omnidirectional antennas and directional antennas By polarization features: single polarization antennas and dual polarization antennas
Omnidirectional antenna
Single polarization antenna
Dual polarization antenna
Lightning Arrester
feeder
Lightning Arrester is used to prevent the equipment from being damaged by the lightening current inducted by the core line of the feeder jumper
Lightning Arrester
Antenna Pattern
The antenna pattern describes the radiating abilities of antennas in all directions
360
Omni Antenna
120
90
65
Directional antenna
Polarization
Two main types of polarization

Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization
The types of antenna divided by polarization
Single polarized antenna
Vertical polarization for GSM One port for one feeder
Dual polarized antenna
+45 degree and -45 degree

Two ports for two feeders
Contents
Configuration Principles
The configuration principles of the BTS3012 cabinet are as follows: The minimum antenna rule

The minimum cabinet rule The complete synchronous cell rule
The basic cabinet priority rule
Typical configuration S1/1/1 Diversity transmitter

DDPU
RXA1
DDPU
RXA1 TX A RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B TX B RXB3 RXB4 TX A
S1/1/1 Diversity transmitter / Four diversity receiver modeeach cell is configured one DTRU and two DDPU
RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4
BSC data configuration should be

Diversity transmitter mode Four diversity receiver mode
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
RXM 1 RXD 1 RXM 2 RXD 2
DTRU
Typical configurationS2/2/2 No combining mode

DDPU
S2/2/2 transmit independence modeeach cell is configured one DTRU and one DDPU The connection for one cell is showed in the right slide BSC data configuration should be No combining mode Dividing receiver mode
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4 TX A
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
RXM 1 RXD 1 RXM 2 RXD 2
DTRU
Combined Cabinet Signal Cables

Slave Data cable Control cable Clock cable
Main
cabinet
Main Control cable Clock cable cabinet of slave cabinet group
Data cable Control cable Clock cable
Slave cabinet of slave cabinet group
cabinet
of main cabinet group
of main
cabinet group
The connection of the signal cables of the combined cabinet is as follows: The main and slave cabinets are connected by the data cables, control cables, and clock cables The main and slave combined cabinets are connected by the clock cables and control cables The main and slave cabinets and combined cabinets require the DIP switches
Thank You

Bts 13099200394668 Phpapp02 110705214438 Phpapp02

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Objectives

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

MS BTS3012 MS BTS3012 BTS3012 MS BTS3012 OMC BSC A Interface

PSTN ISDN PSPDN

MS: Mobile Station HLR: Home Location Register

BTS: Base Transceiver Station AUC: Authentication Center

BSC: Base Station Controller EIR: Equipment Identity Register

MSC: Mobile Switching Center

VLR: Visitor Location Register

SMC: Short Message Center

OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Features and Functions

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Features and Functions

Double Transceiver Unit (DTRU). A single cabinet can support up

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Electric tilt antenna &TMA feed

TMA TMA DAFU TMA TMA DAFU

CBUS3 CBUS3 CBUS2 FH_BUS

TMA TMA DAFU

CBUS3 CBUS3 Electric tilt antenna & TMA feed

Electric tilt antenna & TMA feed

Double transceiver subsystem

Antenna and feeder subsystem

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

Antenna Front-End of the RF Subsystem (DAFU)

Double transceiver subsystem

Wiring & Air Inlet Transmission Unit Transmission Unit

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

Antenna Front-End of the RF Subsystem (DAFU)

Double transceiver subsystem

Wiring & Air Inlet Transmission Unit Transmission Unit

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

DTMU LMT MMI CBUS2 MCU

OML Abis DBUS

Clock External synchronized clock MCK Subrack number and clock

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

T2M FCLK T13M

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

T2M FCLK T13M

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

Monitoring variations in the smoke, water, temperature, humidity,

infrared, and access control ,Handling alarms

Monitor signal DMLC DEMU

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

DCCU DTRB DCSU DCTB

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

NFCB DCMB DCCU DCTB DCSU

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

The interfaces on the DCCU panel

Type MD64 (female) DB26 (female) MD64 (female)

Description For E1 signal input

For power input of the common unit

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

DATU RUN ACT ALM

ANT0 ANT1 ANT2 ANT3

2002-2011 HUAWEI-UET Joint Telecom & IT Center, KICS-UET

BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards