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ELECTROMECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSION
PRESENTED BY: ENGR. JUN A. TERESA DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST - MANILA
THE MAP
MACHINES
Governed by Laws
DC
Single-phase 1 TRANSFORMER GENERATOR MOTOR
AC
3 TRANSFORMER
MODULE NO.1
DEFINITION OF AC AND DC WAVEFORMS THE ELEMENTARY GENERATOR SLIP RING VS. SPLIT RING COLLECTOR OBJECTIVES: To recall the definition of AC and DC signal To explain how AC signal is generated through Electromagnetic Induction Process To show how AC signal is converted to DC signal
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
WHENEVER A CONDUCTOR CUTS ACROSS THE FLUX OF A MAGNETIC FIELD, AN EMF IS PRODUCED IN THE CONDUCTOR. If the two ends of the conductor are connected to an outside circuit, the induced emf causes current to flow in the circuit.
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Faradays Laws of Electromagnetic Induction First Law. An emf is induced in a coil whenever the flux linking the coil changes with time Second Law. The magnitude of the induced emf in an N-turn coil is equal to the time rate of change of the magnetic flux through it.
Where: e induced emf in volts
d eN dt
Moving the wire through the magnetic field creates an electric current, as measured by a meter attached to the ends of the wire
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Principle :
A.C. generators or alternators (as they are usually called) operate on the same fundamental principles of electromagnetic induction as DC generators.
Alternating voltage may be generated by rotating a coil in the magnetic field or by rotating a magnetic field within a stationary coil. The value of the voltage generated depends on-
AC VOLTAGE GENERATION
AC GENERATION
AC GENERATION
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AC GENERATION
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AC GENERATION
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An electrical Generator is a machine which converts mechanical energy (or power) into electrical energy (or power).
Principle :
It is based on the principle of production of dynamically (or motionally) induced e.m.f (Electromotive Force). Whenever a conductor cuts magnetic flux, dynamically induced e.m.f. is produced in it according to Faradays Law of Electromagnetic Induction. This e.m.f. causes a current to flow if the conductor circuit is closed. Hence, the basic essential parts of an electric generator are : A magnetic field and A conductor or conductors which can so move as to cut the flux.
DC VOLTAGE GENERATION
AC GENERATION
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DC GENERATION
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DC GENERATION
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DC GENERATION
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DC GENERATION
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