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YAGYA

(YAJNA /AGNIHOTRA / HAVAN)


Yagya – Scientific study.

Dr. Chandra Prakash


MD, FNAMS, FIAMS, FCGP,FICP, FISG,
FCCP(USA), FICA (USA) etc.
By
Director Principal Medical College
Rohtak (Retd)
Vice-President DAVCMC, New Delhi
Science in Vedas
 Vedas are the Source of ‘Truth’- Science.
 Vedic Dictum. No one can become wise or
learned unless he posses the knowledge of
science. Acquaintance with it is the most
essential for proper use of material and
without knowledge of material sciences and
making use of them one cannot enjoy fully
on earth. (Rig 1.73.7)
 Vedic Knowledge is Comprehensive and
Complete in all Respects for Life Science.
Yagya or Yajna-Definition

 Derived from ‘Root- Yaj’ meaning Prayer,


Company of the learned and Charity.
 *Yajna (worship) - Any Action for Benefit of
Humanity like -
1.” Enjoyment for ‘Learned Persons” for Social
Benefits of their Profession
2. Application of Sciences and Arts for Peace.
3. Dissemination of Knowledge,
4. Purification of Environment and Self,
5. Enhancement of Vegetation Nourishment
through Principles of Meteorology (Agnihotra)
*(Maharishi Swami Dayanand Saraswati)
Classification of Yajna

Satyarth Prakash
 Braham Yagya Dev Yagya
 Pitri Yagya Atithi Yagya
 Balivaishava Yagya
Smd. Bhagwat Gita
6. Dravya Yagya (Materialistic)
7. Tapsya / Bhakti Yagya
3. Karam Yagya
4. Janana Yajna
Dev Yagya
 Interactionwith Devas or Scholars
 Conferences, Seminars, Symposia,
Workshops, Summit Meet, Chetna
Shiver
 ↑ Knowledge & ↓ Ignorance
(Tamaso Ma Jyoti Gammaya)
 Agnihotra, Havan or Yagya is
equalivent to Inaugural Function of
Modern Times.
Agnihotra - Philosophy
 Inaugural Function
 Community or Family Function
 Agne or Fire - Symbolic
 Rhythmic Recitation of Mantra
 Community Singing of Mantra (Sat-Sang)
 Agriculture – Promotion of Rain, Ash as
Fertilizer, Anti-bacterial or Anti-fungal Gas.
 Purification of Polluted Atmosphere
 Purification of Self- Physical, Psycho-social
 Swaha meaning Bliss in saying so. It is nicely
said. This is true Offering. Truly Said.
 Idam Nna Mamma- This is not for me.
Rhythmic Mantra Recitation
 Community Recitation (Satsang)
 Prescribed Phonetics and Rhythm Essential
 Four Priests for Community Yagya

1. Hota (Designer)
2. Adhyurveta (Implement)
3. Adgaataa (Melodious Recitation)
4. Brahma (observer)
Essentials of Agnihotra
 Prayer – Stuti-Upasna-Prarthna Mantra
 Self- Purification- Achman & Angaprasha
 Lighting of Fire in HavanKund
 Jal-Sinchan
 Ahutis- Ghee, Samigri and Swishkriti.
 Puran Ahuti
 Parvachan / Scholarly Discourse
 Shanti Path or Prayer Song
 Hospitality / Charity
Agnihotra- Additions

 Vedic Sandhya.
 Svastivachan ( Recitation of Benedictory Mantra)
 Shantikaranam (Auspicious hymns of Peace and
Harmony)
 Parvani Ahutis (4)
 Ashtaajyaahuti (8)
 Maha-vaam-devygaan. (3) _- Singing as in
SamVeda.
 Gyatri Mantra Havan
 Sanskars Havan
Agni- Symbol
 Agni is derived from “Nee” that means to lead,
to carry forward or a leader who leads to the
desired goal (Nirkuta) So Agni stands for
‘Leader’-first among the first.
 Vedic Concept of Agni
1. God
2. Soul
3. Physical
4. Biological (Life Energy)
5. Preacher
Agni- Physical Changes

 As the matter is indestructible, it only


undergoes transformation to other forms.
 Fire Purifies the material in Ahutis and
Converts to ‘Micro Particles state.
 It helps in Spreading of micro-particles in the
Environment.
 In Ayurveda, Bhasams are effective while
Resource Metals are inert.
Anti-pollution Activity

 Wood- Mango, Babool, Neem, Ashoka,


Sandal wood, Ficus religiosa & glomerata
 Fragrant Material:- Safforn, Aquilaria, Sandal
wood, Asperagus, Basil, Nutmeg, Camphor,
Guggala, Feronia, Elephantom et
 Good Quality Material –Pure Ghee,
 Sweet Material:- Sugar, Honey, Date Palm.
 Disease Destroying Herbs or Medicine
Achman Mantra
 Om Amrito Pastran Masi Sawaha
Om Immortal Nector that is ‘undermattress’
for Me – Blissful Saying.
 Om Amitraa Pidhaana Masi Swaha
- Cover Sheet-
 Om Satyam Yasha Shreemayi Shreeh
Sharyataam Swaha
Om Bless me with Fame & Prosperity,
Wealth & Patronage through Truthful Means.
Sipping of Water Symbolizes Feeling of Bliss.
Anga-Sprasha
 Om Vaang Me Asyestu
 Om Nasorme Pranostu
 Om Akhshnorme Chakhshurastu
 Om Karnayorme Shrotrmastu
 Om Bahorme Balamastu
 Om Orvorme Ojostu
 Om Arishtani Me Angani Tanustanva Me
Sah Santu
Touching all the parts stated with water
(Purification)
Agnyadhanam (Fire in Havan
Kund)

Om Bhur Bhuva Swaha: Om Bhur


Bhuva Swa-Dhayoriva Bhoomnaa
Prithviva Varimana! Tsyaatyaste Prithvi
Devayajani Prishthey Agnimannaada
Amannaadyaay aadadhey
(Where in the past, Devas performed the
same)
Agni-pardeepta Mantra
 Om Udbudhya Swa Agni Prati Jagrhi
Tvamishta Poorte San Srjethaamayam
Cha! Asmintsadhasthe Adhyuttrasmin
Vishve DevaYajmaanash Cha Seedata
(May this performer and other
enlightened people take their seat on
this holy stage where no distinction is
made between high and low)
(Offerings of Three Wood-
sticks)
 Om Ayant Idhma Aatmaa Jaatvedestene
Dhysava Vardhasva Cheddha Vardhaya
Chasmaan Prajyaa Pashubhir Brahma
Varchasna Anaadyena Smadhaya Swaha
Idamagnaye Jaatvedase- Idanna Mama
Om source of Vedas & omnipresent, my soul is like thy fuel (wood-
stick). O agni blaze intensely with this,advance and bless us
with worthy offsprings, good cattle, divine glory, plentiful food
and spiritual advancement. This oblation is for Agne - all
pervading and source of Vedas and not for myself.
Samidaa-Dhaan (2 Wood nd

Stick Offering)
 Om Samidhaa Agnim Duvasyata Ghrtair Bodhaya
Taatithim! Assmin Havyaa Juhotana Savaha.
Idamagnaye Idanna Mama
 Om Susamiddhaa Yasho Chishe Ghrtam Teevram
Juhotana! Acnaye Jaatavedase Sawaha.
Idamagnaye Jatvedase Idanna Mama.
Oh Performer! Set the Sacrificial Fire Ablaze with
Fragrent Samigri and Pure Ghee as you serve an
unexpected respectable guest. This will make fire
glitter and shine in all direction. This Oblation is for
Agni- All-Pervading and not for myself.
Samidaa-Dhaan (Third Wood-
Stick)
 Om Tantvaa Samidbhirangiro Ghrtena
Varddhyaamasi!
Brhacchochaa yavishthya Swaha
Idamagnayeangirase- Idam na Mum
Oh Brightly Lit Agni! We feed unto you firewood
and ghee to enable you to grow further. You
are most helpful in joining and disjoining
material objects and seeing them in motion.
This oblation is for Agni, the motive power, and
not for myself.
5 Oblations or Ahutis (Ghee)
 Om Ayant Idhma Aatmaa Jaatvedestene
Dhysava Vardhasva Cheddha Vardhaya
Chasmaan Prajyaa Pashubhir Brahma
Varchasna Anaadyena Smadhaya Swaha
Idamagnaye Jaatvedase- Idanna Mama
Om source of Vedas & omnipresent, my soul is like thy fuel (wood-
stick). O agni blaze intensely with this,advance and bless us
with worthy offsprings, good cattle, divine glory, plentiful food
and spiritual advancement. This oblation is for Agne - all
pervading and source of Vedas and not for myself.
Jal Sinchan (Sprinkling of
Water)
 Om Adite nu Manaya Swaha (East)
Om Indivisible One! Accede to our request.
 Om Anumate anu Manaya Swaha (west)
Om Agreeable One! Accede to our request.
 Om Sarawati nu Manaya Swaha (North)
Om Omnicient Lord! Accede to our request.
 Om Dev Savitah Prasu Va Yajyam Prasu Vayajypatim
Bhagaay! Divyo Gandharava Ketapooh Ketum nah
Punaatu Vaachaspatir Vaacham nah swaha.
 Om Enlightened One! Creator, Divine Source of Vedas,
Purifier of Intellect, protector of Speech, Omniscient
God! Purify our Understanding and Speech.
(Pour Water All Round Havan Kund)
Ahutis
Ahutis with Both Ghi & Samagri (Community)
Types of Ahutis or Oblations.
Asghaara aavajya (2),
Aajya Bhaagah (2),
Vyaarhriti(4)
Morning or Evening Ahutis (8)
Saishakrid Ahuti(1)
Prajapati Ahuti (I)
Pooran Ahuti (3),
Vedic Prayer
 Isvara Stuti Praarthana Upasana
Mantra
 Gayatri Mantra
 Universal Prayer.
 Parvachan or Scholarly Discourse
 Shanti Path
 Bhajan & Aarti.
OM SHANTI! SHANTI! SHANTI!

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