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5)
Purpose of the Experiment
To determine solubility of substances (S/L and L/L) Show an awareness of the importance of factors that affect the solubility
What is Solubility?
Solubility is defined as the maximum mass of a substance that can be dissolved in a fixed mass of a solvent under specific temperature and pressure conditions. Solubility is an intrinsic chemical property of the solvent and temperature is the parameter which influences it the most. A substance will have a different solubility in different solvents depending on polarity of both the substance and the solvent. Still remember about like dissolves like?
Solvation - there is an interaction between the solute and the solvent. The solute particles are usually surrounded by the solvent particles. This process is called solvation.
Miscible/ Immiscible
Two liquids are miscible in each other if they readily mix to form a uniform solution. Two immiscible liquids will always separate out into two distinct layers
Solubility Rule
Very soluble Freely soluble Soluble Sparingly soluble Slightly soluble Very slightly soluble Practically insoluble
Insoluble
Insoluble
Insoluble
Insoluble
Insoluble
Mg stearate Insoluble
*Ca stearate
Slightly soluble
Insoluble
- A polar solvent will dissolve a polar solid (ionic or polar covalent) and a non-polar solvent will dissolve a non-polar solid.
- A non-polar solvent cannot overcome the attractions between polar molecules or ions so nonpolar solvents cannot dissolve ionic or polar molecular solids
Good day!
Members: Clemente, Genevieve Dayrit, Kenneth David, Karla Enriquez, April Fandino, Samirah
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