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Wye to Delta Transformation:

Consider the following:


a Ra R1 R2 a

Rc
c

Rb
b c R3 b

(a) wye configuration

(b) delta configuration

Figure 5.14: Wye to delta circuits.

We equate the resistance of Rab, Rac and Rca of (a) to Rab , Rac and Rca of (b) respectively.
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Wye to Delta Transformation:


Consider the following:
a Ra R1 R2 a

Rc
c

Rb
b c R3 b

(a) wye configuration

(b) delta configuration

R2(R1 + R3) Rab = Ra + Rb = R1 + R2 + R3 R1(R2 + R3) Rac = Ra + Rc = R1 + R2 + R3

Eq 5.1

Eq 5.2

R3(R1 + R2)

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Rca = Rb + Rc = R1 + R2 + R3

Eq 5.3

Wye to Delta Transformation:


Consider the following:
a Ra R1 R2 a

Rc
c

Rb
b c R3 b

(a) wye configuration

(b) delta configuration

Ra

R1 R2 R1 R2 R3 R2 R3 R1 R2 R3 R1 R3 R1 R2 R3

R1

Ra Rb Rb Rc Rc Ra Rb Ra Rb Rb Rc Rc Ra Rc Ra Rb Rb Rc Rc Ra Ra

Eq 5.4

Rb

R2

Eq 5.5

Rc

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R3

Eq 5.6

Wye to Delta Transformation:


Observe the following:
Go to wye
Ra R1 R2 R1 R2 R3
R1

Go to delta
Ra Rb Rb Rc Rc Ra Rb

Eq 5.4
Eq 5.5

R2 R3 Rb R1 R2 R3 Rc R1 R3 R1 R2 R3

R R Rb Rc Rc Ra R2 a b Rc R3 Ra Rb Rb Rc Rc Ra Ra

Eq 5.6

We note that the denominator for Ra, Rb, Rc is the same. We note that the numerator for R1, R2, R3 is the same. We could say Y below: D
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Wye to Delta Transformation:


Example 5.3: Return to the circuit of Figure 5.13 and find Req.
9 10

a
5 10 8

+ _

Req

b
4

Convert the delta around a b c to a wye.

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Wye to Delta Transformation:


Example 5.3: continued
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Req

Figure 5.15: Example 5.3 diagram.

It is easy to see that Req = 15


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Wye to Delta Transformation:


Example 5.4: Using wye to delta. The circuit of 5.13 may be redrawn as shown in 5.16.
9

a
10 5 10 4

Req

c
8

Figure 5.16: Stretching (rearranging) the circuit.


Convert the wye of a b c to a delta.
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Wye to Delta Transformation:


Example 5.4: continued
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a
10 27.5

a
7.33

Req

c
8 22

11

Req

c
5.87

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(a)

(b)

Figure 5.17: Circuit reduction of Example 5.4.


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Wye to Delta Transformation:


Example 5.4: continued
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Req

13.2

11

Figure 5.18: Reduction of Figure 5.17.

Req = 15
This answer checks with the delta to wye solution earlier.
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