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What is Productivity ?
What is Productivity ?
a) Productivity is defined as ratio of Output to Input.
b) Labor Productivity
b)
A company that processes fruits and vegetables is able to produce 400 cases of canned peaches in one half hour with four workers. What is the labor productivity?
Labor productivity = Quality Produced / Labors Hours = 400 cases (4 workers x 1/2 hours / workers) = 200 cases per labor hour.
Labor Productivity Improvement along secondary packaging in Strip Packing Line Case Study
1. Summary of study:
Productivity Improvement for higher increase in output with smaller increase in Input
d) Collins Little Company has a staff of 4, each working 8 hours per day (for a payroll cost of $ 640/day) and overhead expenses of $ 400 / day. Collins processes and closes on 8 titles each day. The company recently purchased a computerized title search system that will allow the processing of 14 titles per day. Although the staff, their works hours, and pay will be same, the overheads expenses are now $ 800 per day.
Labor productivity with the old system: = 8 titles per day/ 32 labor hours = 0.25 titles per hour Labor productivity with the new system: =14 titles per day/ 32 labor hours = 0.44 title per labor hours Multifactor productivity with the old system: =8 titles per day / (640 + 400) = 0.0077 titles per dollars Multifactor productivity with the new system: =14 titles per day / (640 + 800) = 0.0097 titles per dollars
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Productivity Improvement for higher increase in output with smaller increase in Input
d) A prime example of this is the 2011 flooding that occurred in Thailand. Because of the widespread flood damage throughout the country many computer companies have been forced to increase their prices on hard drives. Hard drives are a chief technology export from Thailand and American productivity in computer supply markets has suffered due to weather conditions occurring in a foreign country.Similarly, crop productivity suffered in the United States in 2011 in response to weather patterns. Heavy Midwest flooding followed by a period of drought caused many cash crops to suffer and produce lower than expected yields. This has had reverberations in other arenas of the economy because of the increased prices related to these crops.Ther
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Management
Obtains facts, Plans, Directs, Controls, Motivates In order to Produce
It is systematic examination of methods of carrying out activities so as to effectively utilize input resources and set up standards of performance for activities being carried out
1. Method Study: Systematic recording and critical examination of existing ways of doing things in order to make improvements
2. Work measurement: Techniques developed to establish time required for qualified worker/person to carry out task at defined rate of working.
8. Maintain: The new standard practice by monitoring the results and comparing it with original targets.
i.
Key profit generating, costly operations or processes with largest scrap or waste rates.
ii.
Bottlenecks holding up operations downstream/ upstream or operations with high cycle times.
ii. Material handling activities as it contributes to more than 25% of manufacturing cost iii. Tasks with highest percentage of wage cost One of the easiest technique is to apply Pareto analysis, to identify key operations or key products.
ii. Before actual investment in newer technologies method study should be carried out to point out actual need of the enterprise for technology investment.
iii. Method study acts as scouting operation before introduction of more advanced technology.
ii. Activities leading to unrest or bad feeling to the workers, then it should not be considered.
Thank you
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