POWER GENERATION BY USING SPEED BREAKER

Future scope in Power Generation

Guided by : Ms. Smita Jaganade

Projectees :

INTRODUCTION
METHOD OF POWER GENERATION Inputs for power generation. Components used. Overview of project construction. Overview of power generation process. Applications & advantages. Future expansion. References

PICO POWER GENERATION

What is it?

It is a technique of

producing a small amount of power using multiple inputs. The inputs are water, wind and biodegradable wastes.

VARIOUS INPUTS FOR POWER GENERATION

WIND

WATER

GAS

Basic block daigram of project

Block daigram of PCU

PICO HYDROPOWER PLANT

Hydropower to Electric Power

Potential Energy

Electrical Energy Electricity

Kinetic Energy

Mechanical Energy

Turbine Classified

How Hydropower Works

Water from the reservoir flows due to gravity to drive the turbine. Turbine is connected to a generator. Power generated is transmitted over power lines.

WIND POWER - What is it?

All renewable energy (except tidal and geothermal power), ultimately comes from the sun The earth receives 1.74 x 1017 watts of power (per hour) from the sun About one or 2 percent of this energy is converted to wind energy (which is about 50-100 times more than the energy converted to biomass by all plants on earth Differential heating of the earths surface and atmosphere induces vertical and horizontal air currents that are affected by the earths rotation and contours of the land WIND. ~ e.g.: Land Sea Breeze Cycle

WINDMILL DESIGN
A Windmill captures wind energy and then uses a generator to convert it to electrical energy. The design of a windmill is an integral part of how efficient it will be. When designing a windmill, one must decide on the size of the turbine, and the size of the generator.

WIND TURBINES-NO OF BLADES

Most common design is the threebladed turbine. The most important reason is the stability of the turbine. A rotor with an odd number of rotor blades (and at least three blades) can be considered to be similar to a disc when calculating the dynamic properties of the machine. A rotor with an even number of blades will give stability problems for a machine with a stiff structure. The reason is that at the very moment when the uppermost blade bends backwards, because it gets the maximum power from the wind, the lowermost blade passes into the wind shade in front of the tower.

BIOGAS
What is it? Biogas typically refers to a gas produced by

the biological breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen. Biogas originates from biogenic material and is a type of biofuel.

Pipes carrying biogas (foreground), natural gas and condensate Main articles: Natural gas and biofuel

TYPICAL COMPOSITION OF BIOGAS

Matter Methane, CH4 ] Carbon dioxide, CO2 Nitrogen, N2 Hydrogen, H2 Hydrogen sulfide, H2S Oxygen, O2

% 50-75 25-50 0-10 0-1

0-3
0-2

Applications of biogas
Biogas can be utilized for electricity production, cooking, space heating, water heating and process heating.

If

compressed, it can replace compressed natural gas for use in vehicles, where it can fuel an internal combustion engine or fuel cells