Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Preserve life:
Airway Breathing Circulation
Prevent deterioration:
Stop bleeding
Promote recovery:
Action in an emergency
Assess dangers
Make safe
Make the area safe Reassure the casualty and bystanders Use bystanders to help
Prioritise and respond to the immediate needs of the casualty Send for help
As soon as possible:
Inform next of kin, if possible
Complete reports to include:
Details of the incident Location of the incident Date and time of the incident Who was involved What was done Who was notified
Infection control
If possible, wear disposable gloves,
improvise with polythene bags or consider whether the casualty can help, eg apply pressure to bleeding. Remember: Wash your hands carefully afterwards. Clean surfaces with bleach diluted 1:10 with water. If possible, keep any minor wounds covered with a plaster. Buy and use a resuscitation face shield. Dispose of soiled items appropriately.
Recovery position
Levels of consciousness
A Alert will talk but may be drowsy. V Responds to Voice responds to
simple commands, eg open your eyes, or may respond to simple questions.
U Unresponsive there is no
response at all.
Causes of unconsciousness:
Fainting Imbalance of heat Shock Heart attack/ angina pectoris Stroke Head injuries
Asphyxia/hypoxia/
near drowning Asthma Anaphylaxis Poisoning Seizures Diabetic emergencies
Chain of survival
Shock: causes
Fluid loss bleeding, burns, severe
diarrhoea or vomiting
Shock: treatment
Treat the cause and prevent the
condition getting worse by: Correct positioning of the casualty Reassurance Keeping the casualty fairly warm Monitoring breathing if necessary Do not give anything to
eat or drink
Bleeding
Direct pressure Elevate Dress
Slings
Elevation sling
Slings
Arm sling
Choking
Fractures
Nose bleeds
They are often required to look after or carry medicines for young children and sometimes need to administer them Leaders should always seek parental permission before doing so
or that you make yourself which includes brief instructions on emergency treatment)
You may like to include: Resuscitation shield Scissors Extra gloves Adhesive tape Steripods Individually wrapped moist cleaning wipes for the first aiders hands