Beruflich Dokumente
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ORGANIZATION
AN
D
TRIP,S
Prepared By: Rajneesh Kumar
WTO
GATT was converted from
provisional agreement into a formal
international organization, on
January 1, 1995
A facilitator and regulator of
International business
Deals with the rules of trade
between nation
To become member of WTO country
must completely accept the result of
Uruguay Round
Objectives of WTO:
To help trade flow freely as
possible.
To achieve further liberalization
gradually
through negotiation
To set up an impartial means of
settling dispute
Developing full use of resources of
the World
Expansion of production and
Functions of WTO:
Administering the WTO trade
agreement
Providing the forum for
negotiations among its members
Monitoring national trade policies
Providing technical assistance &
training for developing countries
Co-operating with other
international organizations like IMF
& IBRD
WTO Principles:
Non – discrimination
Prohibition of Quantitative
Restriction
Consultation
TRIP’s ( Trade Intellectual
Property Rights) :
TRIP’S are under the UR agreement
IPR are the rights given to person
over the creation of their minds.
They usually give the creator an
exclusive right over the use of
his/her creation for a certain period
of time.
IPR may be define as “information
with commercial value”
IPR customarily divided
into Two Areas:
Copyright & Rights related
to Copyrights:
Right of authors of library & artistic
works are protected by copyright
for minimum period of 50 years
after the death of author
Copyright related to performers,
producer of phonograms, &
broadcasting organization s
Purpose of protection to encourage
& reward creative work
Industrial Rights:
Industrial right divided into areas
1. Protection of distinctive 2. Protection primarily to
signs in particular stimulate innovation,
trademarks & design, inventions,
geographical trade secrete,
location. creation of
Purpose is to stimulate technology
and ensure fair Purpose is to provide
competition protection for result of
To protection to customer investment in
development of new
technology, giving the
incentive & means to
financial research &
development activity
Objective of Protection of
Intellectual Property:
Encourage and reward creative
work
Technological Innovation
Fair Competition
Customer protection
Transfer of Technology
Balance of right and obligation
Thank you……
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