MEMBER OF THE BON A P F R A M S

Nursing Theoriest
Florence Nightingale Hildegard Peplau Virginia Henderson Lydia Hall Dorothea Orem Dorothy Johnson Faye Glenn Abdellah Ernestine Weidenbach Myra Levine

Nursing Theoriest
Sister Callista Roy Betty Neuman Jean Watson Madeleine Leinenger Rosemarie Parse Joyce Travelbee Carmencita Abaquin

What is Nursing?
According to ANA? To Nightingale? To Henderson?

What is health?
According to WHO? According to Nightingale? According to Bernard? According to Cannon?

Levels of Prevention
-Primary *Focus? *Example? -Secondary *Focus? *Example? -Tertiary *Focus? *Example?

NURSING PROCESS
A D O P I E

NANDA?

FIVE STAGES OF ILLNESS

S A

M
D R

POSITIONING
POSITION Prone Supine Side-Lying/Sims WHEN USED C/I

Trendelenburg
Fowlers Semi Fowlers Dorsal Recumbent Knee chest

Lithotomy

Devices for Positioning

Pillows Trochanter rolls Foot boots Sandbags Hand rolls Handwrist splints Side-rails Trapeze bar Bed boards Wedge Pillow

Benners Stages
N A

C
P E

Orems theory
Wholly Compensatory Partially Compensatory Supportive Educative

VITAL (CARDINAL SIGNS)

What is the 5th VS? The 6th? Temperature center? Pyrexia? Hyperpyrexia? Hypopyrexia? Factors affecting heat output? Factors affecting heat loss? Conversion of C to F? F to C?

TEMPERATURE
TWO KINDS OF BODY TEMP? -C -S Normal Adult Ranges? (ROA 12358) R O A

ORAL TEMP
Waiting Period: Correct Location Prep Duration Contraindication

RECTAL TEMP
Position Lubrication Correct Location Depth Duration Contraindication

Axillary
Preparation: Why pat not rub? Correct Location Prep Duration Contraindication

TYMPANIC
STRAIGHTEN THE EAR CANAL adUlt? chilD?

TYPES OF FEVER
I R C R

PULSE
Normal? Pulse amplitude? 0, +1,+2,+3 Pulse Sites? Where to locate the Apical Pulse? Will you use the thumb?

Respiration
External Respiration? Internal Respiration? Normal I:E.? Respiratory Centers? Pons? Baroreceptors? Proprioreceptors?

Respiration
RATE VOLUME Tachy? Eupnea? Hyperventilation ? Cheyne Stokes? Dyspnea? Stridor? Brady? Apnea? Hypovent?

RHYTM
EFFORT AUDIBLE SOUND CHEST MOVT

Biot? Kussmaul? Orthopnea?

Wheeze?

Intercostal?

Substernal? Suprasternal?

Blood Pressure
Pulse Pressure? (In ICP? In Shock?) Pulse Deficit? Where to wrap the cuff? Which part to use? Hypertension Hypotension Orthostatic Hypotension

Pulse Oximetry
Types? Sites? Normal Rate? Mngt? Why immobilize? (BQ) If with tremors? If there is sunlight?

CRANIAL NERVES
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X Some Say Marry Money But My Brother Says Bad Business