FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

1. Introduction Of Computer 2. Generation Of Computer 3. Types Of Computers 4. Devices of computer 5. Hardware and Software 6. Central Processing Unit (CPU) 7. Memory devices

Uses Of Computer:Software concern Government & Private office Banks Deportment stores. Electric Bills Ticket Booking Computerized

1.INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER

Expansion of Computer

C O M P U T E R

Commonly Oriented Machine Properly Used for Training Education Research

Common oriented machine personally used for trade, education and research.

What is Computer

Computer is an Electronic Machine, that process the input data according to the given instruction & gives output as a result. It also saves the result for future use.

Who is father of computer

Born: 1791 AD Died: 1871 AD, at 79 years of age.

2.GENERATION OF COMPUTER

1. Use of vacuum tubes 2. Big & Clumsy 3. High Electricity Consumption

1. Transistors were used 2. Core Memory was developed 3. Faster than First Generation computers 4. First Operating System was developed

1. Integrated circuits developed 2. Power consumption was low 3. SSI & MSI Technology was used 4. High level languages were used

1. LSI & VLSI Technology used 2. Development of Portable Computers 3. RAID Technology of data storage 4. Used in virtual reality, multimedia, simulation

1.Used in intelligent robots 2.Used in artificial intelligence

Types of computer

Type of computer Digital computer Micro Computer Main frame Computer Analog computer Mini Computer Hybrid Computer

Super Computer

4.Devices of Computer

Two Types Of Devices

Software
Set Of Programs Hardware

The Physical Components

5.CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT : (CPU)

It is also called the brain of the

computer. It is mainly divided into three categories:

Arithmetic & logic Unit (ALU) Control Unit (CU) Memory Unit (MU)

What two numbers are used in Binary Code?

0 and 1 They are each called a BIT 8 BITS make a BYTE 1 BYTE makes a letter or number KILOBYTE = 1,024 bytes MEGABYTE = 1,048,576 bytes GIGABYTE = 1,024 megabytes TERABYTE = 1,024 gigabytes

There are mainly two types of memory

Primary Memory Secondary Memory

Primary Memory
RAM: RAM stands for Random Access Memory.

ROM: ROM stands for Read Only Memory.

Secondary Memory

COMPONENTS OF THE CPU

Motherboard

RAM

CMOS battery

ROM

Processor

SMPS & Connecting wire

Floppy Drive

DVD/CD R-W

Hard disk

Graphics Card

Sound Card