Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
United States
Indicators
Human Development Index (HDI) Happy Planet index Gini Coefficient
HDI
Standard of living
o Measured by Real (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity terms, based on US dollars
Knowledge
measured by adult literacy rate (determined by selfassessment and testing) mean years of schooling received by adults >25 years old
Health
measured by life expectancy (take all the people that died in a period (or a representative sample), note their ages at death, and find the average age) & infant mortality rate (Number of deaths of infants <1yr of age in a Place in a year x 1000)
HDI
Health
Infant Mortalit y Rate Life Expecta ncy at birth 81.1
0.866 0.910
$50,714 $49,000
91.24 118.75
8.8 2.31
12.4 6.00
78.5
Singapore HDI: 0.866 (Health: 0.964 Education: 0.751 Income: 0.897) US HDI: 0.910 (Health: 0.923 Education: 0.939 Income: 0.869)
Evaluation on HDI
Failure to:
include ecological considerations recognize countries from a global perspective and instead examines each independently.
Redundant because:
it measures aspects of development that have already been highly studied worldwide.
Ecological Footprint
Mostly use 2008 (latest avaialble) Ecological Footprint data from the 2011 Edition of the Global Footprint Networks National Footprint accounts. Some estimate the Ecological Footprint figures using predictive models against a range of variables: CO2 emissions, GDP per capita, the degree of industrialisation and urbanisation, population density
However, lacks more current and complete information with which to evaluate well-being.
Most of the data used to evaluate quality of life comes from the World Values Survey, which is done just once every five years and doesn't include most of the world's countries.