Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ISSUE 1.0
Objectives
Internal Use
References
Internal Use
Internal Use
Location
Um Interface
MAP
MS
HLR/AUC/EIR
SMC/VM
MS: Mobile Station HLR: Home Location Register MSC: Mobile Switching Center VM: Voice Mailbox BTS: Base Transceiver Station AUC: Authentication Center
VLR: Visitor Location Register OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center EIR: Equipment Identity Register BSC: Base Station Controller SMC: Short Message Center
Internal Use
Outdoor BTS
High integration and low power consumption 15 radio carriers at the Abis sharing an E1 for transmission (15:1) Support various transmission modes and complex topologies, e.g. SDH, E1, microwave, satellite etc.
Internal Use
Support GSM900,DCS1800,EGSM and RGSM Support GSM PHASE 1PHASE 2 and PHASE 2+ Support GPRS and EDGE Support baseband hopping and RF hopping Support FR, HR, EFR and AMR Support A5/1 and A5/2 encryption/decryption
Internal Use
Hardware Structure
DATA_BUS/CONTROL_BUS/TIMING_BUS
External control
CDU
antenna
E1
TMU TRX
CDU
antenna
antenna
PSU
Internal Use
Boards in Cabinet:
T Cable S Inlet U C D U
C D U T T T T R R R R X X X X
TRX: Transceiver
PMU: Power Monitoring Unit TMU: Timing/Transmission & Management Unit
P P P S S S U U U
P P S S U U
P S U
P M U
C D U C D U T T T T R R R R X X X X
T AA M BB U BB
FAN
FAN
Battery Cabin
Cable Inlet
C D U
C D U
T T T T R R R R X X X X
10
Internal Use
Auxiliary System
MS
Um
BTS3012A
Auxiliary Cabinet Main Cabinet Environment monitoring system Abis Temperature adjustment system
BSC
11
Internal Use
AC distribution Unit
32A
A N 5A TCU EMI filter 32A B B,N 5A C N Arrester Socket 2 Contactor PSU Input to the DC Distribution frame +24V DC L,N Socket 1 A,N Regulator AC conditioner/heat exchanger
12
Internal Use
Power Supply
II. 220V AC single-phase distribution
AC distribution Unit
5A
TCU
L MCB N 220V AC input EMI filter 32A L N 5A L N Arrester Socket 2 L,N Contactor
PSU
L,N
Socket 1
13
Internal Use
Power Supply
III. 110V AC three-phase distribution
AC distribution Unit
32A A A,N
Transformer
N 5A A B C MCB N EMI filter 32A B
Regulator
AC conditioner/heat exchanger
Transformer
N C N Arrester
B,N
110V AC input
5A
C,N
Socket 1
Socket 2
14
Internal Use
Power Supply
+24vDC distribution
220V AC input
PSU
PSU
PSU
PMU
+24V DC output
DC distribution copper bar
15
Internal Use
PSU Configuration
mode 220/110VAC
Boards (PSU) 3 4 5 6
Boards (PMU) 1 1 1 1
notes
16
Internal Use
TSU (optional)
+
+24VDC IN
Transmission device
TSU
TSU
-48VDC IN
+ -
The TSU works under 1+! backup mode. Normally the two TSUs output equalized current. When one TSU gets faulty, another TSU will supply power to the transmission equipment and report alarms.
Internal Use
17
PMU
PMU structure
AC power supply
AC/DC
AC/DC
AC/DC
AC/DC
Load
Fan
Fuse
Battery
18
Internal Use
FMU
Functions of FMU
Fan feeding
19
Internal Use
TCU
Functions of TCU
TCU real-time monitors the temperature in the cabinet. By controlling the power distribution of the cabinet, it can prevent the damage of over-high or over-low temperature to the equipment and components. PMU TCU
Control signals
Sensor
Storage battery
TCU controls the 220V AC input from the external power supply, the +24V DC output of the storage batteries (excluding the power distribution of the air-conditioner) and the power-on/off commands for some boards according to the temperature of the cabinet.
Control signals
TRX/CDU
Voltage Stabilizer
TMU
Monitoring Subsystem
Alarm signals
20
Internal Use
ABB (optional)
Functions of ABB
certain level (in the middle) of BTS in the chain networking, ABB will bypass
the Abis transmission line off this site, and directly connect it to the downstream BTS.
ABB can also perform loop back at the transmission line, so that in the case of
power failure at the last level BTS, ABB will loop back the E1 signal for BSC to
detect the quality of the entire transmission link.
BSC
ABB TMU
ABB TMU
ABB TMU
Sites 1
Sites 2
21
ABB (optional)
Digit 1
Digit 2
Digit 3
Digit 4
Detailed indication Not end site, transmission terminal loopback not supported (default setting) End site, transmission terminal loopback supported
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
Caution:
The X means that the status of switch has no relation with the DIP function. S2 is not allowed to set as any status apart from the above two .
22
Internal Use
TMU
Functions of TMU
Provide E1 connection interface Provide channel multiplexing and flexible networking modes Provide Man-machine interface (MMI) and operation & maintenance link
23
Internal Use
Indictors on TMU
Indicator Name
PWR RUN
Color
Green Green
Meaning
Power Running State E1 Transmission
Explanation
On: Normal Off: Abnormal Flash(0.5Hz): Normal On or Off: Abnormal On: Local Alarm Flash: Remote Alarm Off: Normal Slow flash(1HZ): Master Quick flash(2Hz): Slave On: Free oscillation Quick flash(4Hz): Catching Slow flash(1Hz): Locked Off: Abnormal
Normal State
On Flash
RST DBG
LI1,2,3,4
T2M FCK T13M MMI
Green
M/S
Green
Master/Slave indication
PLL
Green
Slow flash
TMU
24
Internal Use
25
Internal Use
26
Internal Use
TRX
Functions of TRX
27
Internal Use
FH_BUS
CBUS
PAU RCU
RPU
TBPU:TRX Baseband signal Processing Unit SCP: Signaling Processing Unit TDP: Transmitter Driver and PLL Unit DBUS: Data Bus
RPU:RF signal Processing Unit DSP: Digital Signal Processing Unit PAU: Power Amplifier Unit TBUS: Timing Bus CBUS: Control Bus
CUI: Carrier Unit Interface RCU: Receiving Unit FH_BUS: Frequency Hopping Bus
28
Internal Use
29
Internal Use
Alarms of TRX
When the standing wave ratio at the power amplifier output port exceeds 1.5, it reports standing wave alarm to the baseband unit
Over-temperature alarm
When the temperature of the power amplifier exceeds 85, the power amplifier unit reports the over-temperature alarm via the baseband unit, and automatically turns off the power amplifier
30
Internal Use
Indicators on TRX
TX OUT
Indicator Name
Color
Meaning
Explanation On: Normal Off: Abnormal Flash(0.5Hz): Normal On or Off: Abnormal Flash(0.5Hz): Normal On or Off: Abnormal On: Alarm Off: No alarm
Normal State
PWR
Green
Power
On
RST
RCP
Green
Flash
MMI
RDP
Green
Flash
RXA IN
FAIL
RXB IN
Red
Alarm Indicator
Off
TRX
31
Internal Use
CDU
Functions of CDU
Combine and filter transmitted signals Filter ,amplify and distribute received signals
32
Internal Use
CDU Structure
TX1
TX2
TX-COMB TX-DUP RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4 HL-out RX5 RX6 RX7 RX8 HL-in RXD-out
Combiner
Duplexer
TX/RX-ANT
LNA
Filter
RXD-ANT
33
Internal Use
Indicators on CDU
Color
Meaning
Explanation On: Normal Off: Abnormal On: VSWR is greater than 1.5 and less than 2.5 Off: Normal On: VSWR is greater than 2.5 Off: Normal On: TTA current out of range Off: Normal On: LNA current out of range Off: Normal
Normal State On
Green
Power Standing wave ratio alarm Standing wave ratio alarm TTA current indication LNA current indication
VSWR1
Yellow
Off
VSWR2
Red
Off
TTA
Red
Off
LNA
Red
Off
34
Internal Use
35
Internal Use
Alarm Detection
VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) monitoring: CDU Monitors the status of antenna system. When the detected standing wave ratio exceeds the preset threshold (1.5 or 2.5), CDU will generate corresponding alarms
Low noise amplifier fault alarm: The signal is extracted from the power supply current of the low noise amplifier. When the current exceeds a certain level ,alarm signals are generated
36
Internal Use
EDU
EDU indicators are the same as those of CDU
TX1
Duplexer
TX/RX-ANT1
RX1 RX2
Divider
LNA
TX2
Duplexer
TX/RX-ANT2
RX3 RX4
Divider
LNA
37
Internal Use
SCU
Four carriers are combined and output through 3dB bridges and the insertion loss is 6.8dB
TX1
3dB Bridge TX2 3dB Bridge 3dB Bridge TX4
TX3
Tx_Comb
38
Internal Use
Chapter 1 Overview
39
Internal Use
S1/1/1
TX
COMB
TX COMB
TX OUT
TX DUP
RX
1:4 RXA
HL OUT HL IN
RXB
(RXB)
40
Internal Use
S2/2/2
TX
TX OUT
COMB
TX COMB
RXA RXB
TX DUP
RX
1:4
HL OUT
TX OUT
HL IN
RXA
RXD OUT
RXB
41
Internal Use
S4/4/4 2CDU
Duplexer
Duplexer
Combiner
Distributor
Distributor
Combiner
Distributor
Distributor
42
Internal Use
S4/4/4 SCU+CDU
TX
SCU
COMB
TX COMB
TX
TX OUT
RXA RXB
TX DUP
CDU
COMB
TX COMB
(TX/RXB)
RX
1:4
HL OUT HL IN
TX OUT
RXD ANT
1:4
(RXA)
RXA RXB
RXD OUT
43
Internal Use
2CDU+SCU
Duplexer
Duplexer
Combiner
Combiner
Distributor
Distributor
Combiner
Distributor Distributor
Combiner Combiner
44
Internal Use
Lightning Arrester
feeder
jumper
Lightning Arrester
45
Internal Use
7/8 inch
Cable loss=0.043dB/m
5/4 inch
Cable loss=0.032dB/m
Cable loss=0.11dB/m Used between the antenna and the main feeder
46
Internal Use
TTA (Optional)
The tower-top amplifier is installed close to the receiving antenna It can be used to increase the receiving sensibility of the base station
Consisting of:
Simplex TTA
Duplex TTA
Triplex TTA
47
Internal Use
TTA (Optional)
simplex TTA
duplex TTA
triplex TTA
triplex TTA
TX filter BTS Bias Tee bypass antenna
RX filter
48
Internal Use
Antenna Pattern
The antenna pattern describes the radiating abilities of antennas in all directions
360
Omni Antenna
120
90
65
Directional antenna
49
Internal Use
Polarization
50
Internal Use
Summary
Summary
Functions and features of BTS BTS hardware structure Antenna and feeder system
51
Internal Use