INSTITUT PERGURUAN DARULAMAN 06000, JITRA KEDAH DARULAMAN

MASS
PREPARED BY: NUR SHUHADAH BT MOHD SUHAIMI 871105-02-5690 NUR YASMIN BT MAHAZIR 871002-38-5164 PPPRPET IPGM MATEMATIK SEMESTER 3 CONSULTED BY: PUAN HAJAH NATRAH BT. SHAARI

Hai!!!! My name is Kiki. Today I will teach all of you about MASS. I hope all of you will stay with me until the end. Have fun!!!

Which one is heavier??? Make your guess..

Which one is heavier??? Make your guess..

What is mass???

Weighing scale.

Problem solving.

MASS

How to read the weighing scale.

Basic operations involving mass. Convert unit of mass.

+ x

What is mass????
Mass is the amount of matter in an object and a measure of the force needed to accelerate it. Mass usually can be measured in kilograms (kg) and grams (g).

Remember this!!! 1 kg = 1000 g 1000 g = 1 kg

Lets us get to know how the weighing scale are look like

Ancient weighing scale.

Modern weighing scale.

Electronic weighing scale.

How to read the weighing scale

There are two types of weighing scale to weight mass which are in kilograms (kg) and grams (g).
We can measure mass in kilograms (kg) and grams (g)

In kilograms (kg)

In grams (g)

Mark

1 kg = 1000 g There are 2 marking in the scale.

1000 500 2
This weighing scale use to weight objects in kilograms. Based from the picture, we can see the are 2 marking in the scale. Each mark is 500g.

Mark

1 kg = 1000 g There are 4 marking in the scale.

1000 250 4

This is the same weighing scale. But, based from the picture, we can see the are 4 marking in the scale. Each mark is 250g.

Mark

1 kg = 1000 g There are 4 marking in the scale.

1000 200 5

This is the same weighing scale. But, based from the picture, we can see the are 5 marking in the scale. Each mark is 200g.

Mark

1 kg = 1000 g There are 5 marking in the scale.

250 50 5

This weighing scale use to weight objects in grams (g). Based from the picture, we can see the are 5 marking in the scale. Each mark is 50 g.

 To read the scale, we must make sure the weighing scale needle pointed at zero 0. Then, we must properly read the scale pointed by the needle. Our eyes must be parallel with the needle of the weighing scale. This is because we can avoid from error in reading the mass of the objects

Lets work it out!!!

Try to read the scale.

400 g

Try to read the scale.

40 kg

Convert unit of mass

Kilograms to grams. Grams to kilograms.
Kilograms and grams to grams. Kilograms and grams to kilograms.

kilograms
The sugar has a mass of 1.5kg. What is the mass of the sugar in grams?

grams

1.5 kg =

1.5 kg = 1 kg + 0.5 kg = 1000 kg + 500 g = 1500 g 1.5 kg = 1500 g

1 kg = 1000 g 0.5 kg = ? g 0.5 x 1000 g = 500 g 0.5 kg = 500 g

grams

kilograms
600 g = ? kg 600 g out of 1000 g is 600
600 = 0.6 1000 1000

3600 g 3600 g = kg

600 g = 0.6 kg

3600 g = 3000 g + 600 g = 3 kg + 0.6 kg = 3.6 kg 3600 g = 3.6 kg 1000 g = 1 kg 3000 g = 3 kg

kilograms and grams

grams

2 kg 400 g 2 kg 400 g = g

1 kg = 1000 g 2 kg = 2000 g

2 kg 400 g = 2 kg + 400 g = 2000 g + 400 g = 2400 g 2 kg 400 g = 2400 g

kilograms and grams

kilograms
60 g out of 1000 g is
60 = 0.06 1000 60 1000

60 g = 00.6 kg

5 kg 60 g 5 kg 60 g = kg

5 kg 60 g = 5 kg + 60 g = 5 kg + 0.06 kg = 5.06 kg 5 kg 60 g = 5.06 kg

Lets work it out!!!

6 kg 6 kg = 6000 g

4 kg 4 kg = 4000 g

200 g 200 g = 0.2 kg

400 g 400 g = 0.4 kg

Lets work it out!!!

1. 4 kg 700 g = 2. 10 kg 20 g = 3. 8.9 kg = 4700 10.02 g g kg

8900
9750 45.3

4. 9kg 750 g =
5. 45 kg 300 g =

g
kg

Basic operations involving mass

Add units of mass.

Subtract units of mass.

Multiply units of mass.

Divide units of mass.

Add units of mass

Example 1 460 g + 380 g = 460 g + 380 g 840 g kg 1000 g = 1 kg 800 g out of 1000 g is 800 1000 or 0.8 800 g = 0.8 kg

840 g = 800 g + 40 g = 0.8 kg + 0.04 kg = 0.84 kg

460 g + 380 g = 840 g 840 g = 0.84 kg

40 g out of 1000 g is _40_ 1000 or 0.04 40 g = 0.04 kg

Example 2 9 kg 460 g + 3 kg 280 g = 9 kg 460 g + 3 kg 280 g 12kg 740 g 12 kg 740 g = 12 kg + 740 g = 12 kg + 0.74 kg = 12.74 kg 9 kg 460 g + 3 kg 280 g = 12 kg 740 g 12 kg 740 g = 12 .74 kg kg

1000 g = 1 kg 740 g out of 1000 g is 740 1000 or 0.74 740 g = 0.74 kg

Lets work it out!!!

1. 9408 g + 520 g =
9928

g
kg

2. 7.51 kg + 4.68 kg = 3. 3050 g + 700 g =

12.19

3.750

kg g

4. 19.03 kg + 6.75 kg =

25780

Subtract units of mass

Example 1 1 kg = 1000 g 0.83 kg = ? g 0.83 x 1000 g = 830 g 0.83 kg = 830 g

8.26 kg 5.43 kg =
8.26 kg - 5.43 kg 2.83 kg 2.83 kg = 2 kg + 0.83 kg = 2000 g + 830 g = 2839 g 8.26 kg 5.43 kg = 2.83 kg 2.83 kg= 2830 g

Example 2 130 g = ? kg 130 g out of 1000 g is 0.13 kg

12 kg 590 g 7 kg 460 g =
12 kg 590 g - 7 kg 460 g _5 kg 130 g 5 kg 130 g = 5 kg + 130 g = 5 kg + 0.13 kg = 5.13 kg 12 kg 590 g 7 kg 460 g = 5 kg 130 g 5kg 130 g= 5.13 kg

kg

Lets work it out!!!

1. 2800 g 900 g =
2. 10.3 kg 7.5 kg = 3. 9.46 kg 6.15 kg =
1900

g
kg g kg

2.8

3310

4. 17 kg 560 g 9 kg 770 g =

7.79

Multiply units of mass

Example 1

10 x 850 g =
850 g x 10__ 8500 g 8500 g = 8000 g + 500 g = 8 kg + 0.5 kg = 8.5 kg 10 x 850 g = 8500 g 8500 g= 8.5 kg

kg

1000 g = 1 kg 8000 g = 8 kg 500 g = 0.5 kg

Example 2

3000 g = 3 kg 800 g = 0.8 kg

1000 x 3.8 g =
3.8 g x 1000__ 3800.0 g 3800 g = 3000 g + 800 g = 3 kg + 0.8 kg = 3.8 kg 1000 x 3.8 g = 3800 g 3800 g= 3.8 kg

kg

Lets work it out!!!

1. 4 x 53.2 kg = 2. 8 x 740 g = 3. 6 x 0.75 kg =
212.8

kg g g

5920

4500

4. 7 x 3 kg 150 g =

22.05

kg

Divide units of mass

Example 1 74 kg 500 10 = kg Regroup 4 kg to 4000 g 4000 g + 500 g = 4500 g

10

7 kg450 g 74kg500 g
-70 4 4500 -40 50 -50 00 -00 0

1000 g = 1 kg 450 g out of 1000 g is 0.45 450 g = 0.45 kg 7 kg 450 g = 7 kg + 450 g = 7 kg + 0.45 kg = 7.45 kg 74 kg 500 g 10 = 7 kg 450 g 7 kg 450 g = 7.45 kg

Lets work it out!!!

1. 63 kg 7 = 2. 7200 6 =
9

kg g g kg

1200

3. 7500 kg 100 = 4. 83 kg 600 g 10 =

75000

8.36

Problem solving
Example 1 An empty basket weights 800 g. Johan puts 4 kg 320 g of fruits into the basket. What is the total mass of the basket and the fruits? What is given ? What is ask for? What operation is needed?
Mass of basket Mass of fruits = 800 g = 4 kg 320 g

Total Mass Addition (+)

Solve

4 kg 320 g + 800 g =
4 kg 320 g + 800 g 5 kg 120 g

kg

320 g + 800 g = 1120 g Regroup 1120 g to 1 kg 120 g

Check
5 kg 120 g + 800 g 4 kg 320 g

Regroup 1 kg to 1000 g 1000 g + 120 g = 1120 g

4 kg 320 g + 800 g = 5 kg 120 g The total mass is 5 kg 120 g.

Lets work it out!!!

1. A shopkeeper bought 5.4 kg of onions. He packed them into six packets. What is the mass of each packet of onions? 2. Dr. John checked Luqmans mass. It was 38.5 kg last month. Now he weight 40.3 kg. How much mass that he gained in grams.

Thank you! I hope all of you will understand this topic. See you next time!!!!! Good luck!!!