Theories Of Democratic Teaching ( Rudolf Dreikurs )

1897-1972

Democratic Teaching
What is Democratic Teaching? Characteristics Autocrat vs. Democrat

What is Democratic Teaching?

Democratic teaching is a teaching style where:

The teacher acts as a responsible guide The teacher believes quiet action is more effective than words The teachers way of disciplining is based on mutual respect

Characteristics
Friendly but firm Work is well planned Respect by listening Always encouraging Encourages group work Involve students in classroom responsibilities Sincere but have a natural sense of humor

Approaches/ Strategies

Responsibilities of the teacher.

Social beings / Acceptance and Belonging. Be wholly accepting of the system. Goals for misbehaviour. Active participation / government (consequences). Student centred/ students assume responsibility.

4 Key Concepts
Democratic Teaching Democratic vs Autocratic Encouragement Effort vs Achievement Logical Consequences Logical consequences vs Punishments Mistaken Goals gain attention, power seeking, revenge or feelings of inadequacy

Encouragement more than praise

Praise can become source of self-worth Use encouragement to recognize effort, rather than praise to reward accomplishment. Encouragement You sure make an effort to be on time. It is nice to see that you enjoy art. The room looks very neat since you straightened the bookshelves. Praise You are always on time. I'm so proud of your artwork. You are the best helper I ever had.

Methods of Encouragement
Show faith in the child Teachers faith will promote childs faith in self Create self-confidence, build self-respect Challenging tasks: I know you can do it Utilize and integrate the group Address individual differences to find place for each child in group Recognize strengths and assets Avoid focusing on mistakes, seek out strengths to build relationship

Strength And Weaknesses * Strength

Promotes trust, respect, and communication among teachers and students Fair discipline through logical consequences helps students understand their behavior and teaches correct behavior Understanding student behavior contributes to safer schools and a caring classroom environment Promotes autonomy

Weaknesses
Difficulty determining motives of students Difficult to come up with logical consequences on the spot Autocratic or permissive teachers may not accept democratic perspectives Students may not understand goals and rules as the teacher does Problems communicating desired outcomes with students