Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Overview
Semi-quantified experience
Data Base Development
Decide what to cover, what to omit (otherwise data
base will be too large)
Break jobs into elements that are common enough
to group together
Derive times from standard data handbooks,
previous time or PMTS studies on similar
operations, or very limited observations (video tape
if possible) of representative elements in each group
May need to use mockups or “air guitar” to get a feel for
the times
Estimates from workers familiar with the tasks can be very
helpful, but NOT sufficient
Elements to Include
Setup and Production
Constant and variable
A = Machine allowance
m
Machine time
(automatic)
“significant” part of
cycle time
Allowance Example
Assembly of a framus
Cycle basic time is 10 min
PFD allowance is 10% (no definite breaks,
worker is free to go to restroom, water cooler)
Contingency allowance is 10% (junky equipment
up the line)
Machine allowance is 0 (hand and pneumatic
tools only in this operation)
Training allowance is 5% (high turnover)