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Bored Pile Procedure

Content
Bored Pile Procedure :
1. Set up the Location of Bored Pile 2. Insert Casing 3. Drilling 4. Removing Slime 5. KODEN-Test 6. Insert of Steel Cage 7. Insert Tremie Pipe 8. Pouring the Concrete 9. Removing Casing

Cycle Time of a Bored Pile

Bored Pile Procedure


1. Set up the location of Bored Pile

Bored Pile Procedure

We use Total Station instrument to survey each pile point.

Bored Pile Procedure

2. Insert casing
casing must be stand vertical ( by checking verticality of casing when insert casing )

Bored Pile Procedure


use Vibrodriver or Vibrohamer to insert casing

Bored Pile Procedure


3. Drilling
Drilling Machine : weight : 130tons BG - 40 drilling depth : 49m diameter : 3m BG - 40 BG - 28 weight : 96tons drilling depth : 39m diameter : 2.5m

BG - 28

weight : 91tons SD - 515 drilling depth : 36m diameter : 2.5m

SD - 515

Bored Pile Procedure


4. Removing slime
when finish drilling , we use Mechanical pump equipment to remove slime .

Bored Pile Procedure


5. KODEN Test
KODEN test utilizes the principle of ultrasonic wave travel from sensor to the wall of drilled hole and reflect to the sensor through the bentonite slurry. Equipment KODEN equipment consists of two parts, recorder unit and winch unit .

Recorder Unit

Winch Unit

Bored Pile Procedure


Recorder unit controls the operation and record the test result. On the other hand, winch unit lowers the probe (sensor) down the hole for ultrasonic reflection . Testing Procedure 1. Remove any obstacle around the hole area in order that the test equipment can access to the hole . 2. Place the winch unit over the top of drilled hole or on the steel casing. Position the sensor (probe) at the center of the hole . 3. Lower the sensor into bentonite slurry. Hold the sensor at depth approximately 1 to 1.5m . 4. Restore the sensor to the starting position and perform the test.

Bored Pile Procedure


Test Result Test results are presented in graphical plot and show characteristics below : 1. Profile along two perpendicular axes. 2. Average verticality of the hole. 3. Location or depth where abnormality Occurs such as reduction in diameter, or collapsed wall of the hole. 4. Depth of drilled hole.

Bored Pile Procedure


6. Insert of steel cage

Bored Pile Procedure


7. Insert Tremie

Bored Pile Procedure


Type of tremie pipe :
we have 3 types of tremie : 1m, 2m and 3m Length

1m Length

3m Length

2m Length

Bored Pile Procedure


How to insert tremie pipe :
1.
2. 3.

Use mobile crane to hang the hopper Then connect each tremie pipe After that put it into the bored pile hole until bottom

When we pour concrete, we have to bury the tremie pipe into concrete as below :
Diameter of Bored Pile
1000 1800

Buried Length of Tremie


3 to 3.5m 2 to 2.5m

Bored Pile Procedure


8. Pouring the concrete

Quality of Concrete : Max. size of Aggregate : 2.5cm Workability : 55cm ( Flow )

Bored Pile Procedure


Strength of concrete : Design strength : fck =300kg/cm ( 28days cure concrete ) Strength of mix ( Target Strength ) : according to the Standard Specifications of Concrete ( Korea Concrete Institute ) Material
Calculation of Target Strength
( Standard specifications of concrete )

Strength
fck ( Mpa ) 21 > fck 21 fck 35 fck > 35 Strength of mix ( Mpa ) fck + 7 fck + 8.5 fck + 10

( Korea Concrete Institute )

Strength of mix ( Target Strength )


fck Strength of mix 300kg/cm = 29.42 Mpa 29.42 Mpa + 8.5 Mpa = 37.92 Mpa = 389 kg/cm Apply : 400 kg/cm

Bored Pile Procedure


9. Remove casing

Cycle Time of a Bored Pile


Step of Bored Pile 1. Set up location of Bored Pile 2. Inserting Casing 3. Drilling

Cycle time of each step ( hour)


0.3 2 8

4. Removing slime
5. KODEN Test 6. Inserting Steel Cage 7. Inserting Tremie Pipe 8. Pouring the concrete 9. Remove casing Total Cycle Time

1
1 2 1 2 1.5 18.8

Thank You for Your Attention!

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