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  • Cold Fusion II

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    akirank1
    76 Ansichten13 Seiten
    Web Programming (Server-side Programming)

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    Web Programming (Server-side Programming)

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    76 Ansichten13 Seiten

    Cold Fusion II

    Hochgeladen von

    akirank1
    Web Programming (Server-side Programming)

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als PPT, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 13

    Cold Fusion

    CS-422
    Cold Fusion
    • Core Technologies
    – Proprietary, tag based, embedded scripting language
    – Javascript, Java
    • Platforms
    – NT, LINUX, Solaris
    – Apache, Netscape/iPlanet, IIS
    • Databases
    – Access, MS SQL Server (NT W/2000 Only)
    – Sybase, Oracle, DB2
    – MySQL (requires MYODBC driver)
    Cold Fusion Architecture
    HTML
    Web Server JavaScript

    Java

    ODBC
    JDBC
    ColdFusion Native
    Database
    Server
    Cold Fusion
    • How it works
    – Web server receives request for .cfm file and passes the request to
    the CF server. CF Server parses the file returning all non- CF tags
    to the requesting browser and resolving the CF tags into their
    resolved text/values
    • Benefits
    – Multi-platform
    – Easy to learn
    • tag based (looks like HTML, gives web community comfort that its
    just some additional tags)
    – much support available via the web, wide following in the web
    community
    • Problems
    – OEM pricing (current price of $5K/server)
    Cold Fusion Server
    • Installs as either an NSAPI or ISAPI plug-in to your web server
    • Web based administration client
    – Data source definition (ODBC and Native for Oracle, Sybase and DB2)
    – connection to a mail server via the CFMAIL tag
    – provides state maintenance via client and session variabled (kept in
    Registry or in database)
    – Java and C++ interface for interfacing user defined tags
    – interface for OLEDB
    – Verity indexing interface for generation search collections
    – task scheduler for running CF batch jobs
    – advanced security features based on Netegrity SiteMinder
    Cold Fusion Studio
    • Desktop client used to develop and deploy Cold Fusion applications
    – Text based editor, with built in CF help environment and text coloring for
    CF tags
    – connects to ColdFusion server via FTP or proprietary RDS (Remote
    Development Server)
    – live connection to all data sources defined on the CF server for easy table
    browsing and debugging
    – built in debugger
    – allows check-in/check-out of files to facilitate group development
    –
    Alternatives to Studio for Development
    • And FTP client or file share on to Web server’s document tree
    – WS/FTP, Netscape, Hummingbird, HomeSite
    • A text editor
    – Notepad, Wordpad, EMACS
    • A good book on Cold Fusion ( Ben Forta’s are the best, he wrote the
    language)
    Cold Fusion Applications
    • Collection of .cfm pages consisting of
    – HTML
    – Cold Fusion Tags (like HTML but all start with letters “CF”)
    – SQL
    – JavaScript
    – ColdFusion function calls (a very rich library of function to aid in the
    processing of user inputs and creation of dynamically generated HTML
    and text
    Application.cfm
    • Each application may have an Application.cfm file
    – this file is included ahead of each page of the application and is primarily
    used for initialization
    – whenever a .cfm page is requested from the web server, the CF server will
    first load the Application.cfm file and then the requested file; processing
    will start at the first line of the application

    • Application.cfm is optional
    <cfinclude>
    • Syntax: <CFINCLUDE TEMPLATE=filename.cfm>
    • Server includes the specified file in line with the current file; similar to
    web server “server-side includes”
    • allows modularization of CF code
    • if many <cfinclude>s are used, each should start off with some debug
    code to identify the file name so that in the event of a failure, you can
    figure out which file the failure was in.

    <html>
    <head><title>Sample of CFINCLUDE</title></head>
    <body>
    <CFINCLUDE TEMPLATE=“mainfile.cfm”>
    </body>
    </html>
    <CFSET>
    • used to define Cold Fuaion variables
    • SYNTAX: <CFSET variable_name=expression>

    <CFSET months_in_year=12>
    <CFSET this year = ArrayNew(months_in_year)>
    <CFSET the_date=
    #DateFormat(“#Now()#”)# & “ “ & #TimeFormat(“#Now()#”)>
    <CFSET complex_expr = (23 MOD 12) * 3>
    CFSET user_ip = CGI.REMOTE_ADR>
    <CFOUTPUT>
    • SYNTAX: <CFOUTPUT QUERY=“query_name” MAXROWS=“max_rows_of_output”
    GROUP=“parameter” STARTROW=“starting_row”> ……..</CFOUTPUT>
    – query_name:(optional) name of CFQUERY to associate with
    – max_rows_of_output : (optional)
    – group: (optional) for grouping to eliminate duplicates
    – starting_row: (optional) the query row to start with
    • whatever is created between <cfoutput> and </cfoutput> is sent to the requesting browser

    Ex. without an associated query


    <BR>Today is #DayOfWeekAsString(“#DayOfWeek(“#Now()#”)#”)#
    <BR>Today is <CFOUTPUT #DayOfWeekAsString(“#DayOfWeek(“#Now()#”)#”)#</cfoutput>
    <CFQUERY>
    • used to pass a SQL query statement to a data source
    • Syntax: <CFQUERY NAME=“Name_for_query_results”
    DATASOURCE=“CF_datacource_name”>…..</cfquery>
    – many other attributes, those shown are required

    <CFQUERY NAME=“GetParks” DATASOURCE=“parks”>


    SELECT PARKNAME , REGION , STATE FROM Parks ORDERBY ParkName , State
    </CFQUERY>
    <TABLE>
    <CFOUTPUT QUERY=“GetParks”>
    <TR><TD>#ParkName#</TD>
    <TD>#Region#</TD>
    <TD>#State#</TD></TR>
    </CFOUTPUT>
    </TABLE>

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