Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by . Rahul Leslie

Part - V

Miscellaneous points

Selection of method (7.8.1, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002) :

Dynamic analysis to be performed for
1. In case of regular buildings
h > 40 m in Zones IV & h > 90 m in Zones II & III h > 12 m in Zones IV & V h > 40 m in Zones II & III

2. In case of irregular buildings

3. In case of buildings of extreme torsional irregularity or Vertical Stiffness/Mass/Geometric Irregularity

h > 12 m in all Zones (7.8.1 , IS:1893(Part 1)-Proposed Draft)

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

Selection of method (7.8.1, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002) :

When the structure is irregular as per Table 4, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002, the method of dynamic analysis with masses lumped at floor levels, as per 7.8.4.5, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002, cannot be done, rendering computer modelling the only option.

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

When dynamic method is followed :

When dynamic analysis is done, a static analysis is also to be done and base shears compared (7.8.2,
IS:1893(Part 1)-2002) If

scale all forces in the ratio as

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

Modification of Ah (6.4.4, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002) :

For underground structures and foundations of depth 30 m and below, Ah shall be taken as Ahcalculated. For depth between ground and 30 m, Ah shall be interpolated between Ahcalculated and Ahcalculated

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

Modification of Ah (6.4.4, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002) :

For underground structures and foundations of depth 30 m and below, Ah shall be taken as Ahcalculated. For depth between ground and 30 m, Ah shall be interpolated between Ahcalculated and Ahcalculated (This clause can be used only to reduce the seismic inertia force due to mass of foundation under the ground and not for the calculation of inertia force of the superstructure) (Comment to the draft code).

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

Modification of Ah (6.4.2, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002) : For T0.1, Ah (Z/2), whatever be the value of (I/R)
(6.4.2 , IS:1893(Part 1)-Proposed Draft)

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

Load Combinations:
The analysis results are to be combined using the following load combinations for RC structures (6.3.1.2, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002, Table 18, IS:4562000) :
COMB-I = 1.5(DL+LL)# COMB-II = 1.2(DL+LLEL)# COMB-III = 1.5(DLEL) COMB-IV = 0.9DL1.5EL* Where EL represents ELx and Ely

#Live

load reduction for upper floors as per 3.2, IS:875(Part 2)1987 not to be included (Note 6, 8.1, IS:875(Part 5)-1987) *To be considered when stability against overturning or stress reversal is critical (foot note to Table 18, IS:456-2000)
Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building Presented by Rahul Leslie

Load Combinations (Cont.):

The percentage of imposed loads given [0.25 LL 3 kN/m2, 0.5 LL > 3kN/m2] shall also be used for whole frame loaded condition in the load combinations specified
[1.5(DL+LL), 1.2(DL+LLEL), 1.5(DLEL) & 0.9DL1.5EL] where the gravity loads are combined

with the earth quake loads Further reduction in imposed load as per 3.2, IS:875 (Part 2)-1987 need not be considered (7.3.3, IS:1893 (Part 1)-2002, similar to Note 6, 8.1, IS:875(Part 5)1987).
COMB-I = 1.5[DL+(0.25 LL3, 0.5 LL >3)] ?? COMB-II = 1.2[DL+(0.25 LL3, 0.5 LL >3)EL] COMB-III = 1.5(DLEL) COMB-IV = 0.9DL1.5EL
Presented by Rahul Leslie

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Load Combinations (Cont.):

The percentage of imposed loads given [0.25 LL 3 kN/m2, 0.5 LL > 3kN/m2] shall not be used for whole frame loaded condition in the load combinations specified
[1.5(DL+LL), 1.2(DL+LLEL), 1.5(DLEL) & 0.9DL1.5EL] where the gravity loads are combined

with the earth quake loads Further reduction in imposed load as per 3.2, IS:875 (Part 2)-1987 can be considered (Comment to the draft code).
COMB-I = 1.5[DL+LL] COMB-II = 1.2[DL+LLEL] COMB-III = 1.5(DLEL) COMB-IV = 0.9DL1.5EL
Presented by Rahul Leslie

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Load Combinations (cont):

COMB1 = 1.5(DL+LL) COMB2 = 1.2(DL+LL+ELx) COMB3 = 1.2(DL+LL ELx) COMB4 = 1.2(DL+LL+ELy) COMB5 = 1.2(DL+LL ELy) COMB6 = 1.5(DL+ELx) COMB7 = 1.5(DL ELx) COMB8 = 1.5(DL+ELy) COMB9 = 1.5(DL ELy) COMB10 = 0.9DL+1.5ELx COMB11 = 0.9DL 1.5ELx COMB13 = 0.9DL+1.5ELy COMB14 = 0.9DL 1.5ELy

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

Load Combinations (cont):

For Design: COMB1 = 1.5 ( DL + LL ) COMB2 = 1.2 ( DL + 0.25 LL3 + 0.5 LL >3 + ELx ) COMB3 = 1.2 ( DL + 0.25 LL3 + 0.5 LL >3 ELx ) COMB4 = 1.2 ( DL + 0.25 LL3 + 0.5 LL >3 + ELy ) COMB5 = 1.2 ( DL + 0.25 LL3 + 0.5 LL >3 ELy ) COMB6 = 1.5 ( DL + ELx ) COMB7 = 1.5 ( DL ELx ) COMB8 = 1.5 ( DL + ELy ) COMB9 = 1.5 ( DL ELy )

For checking uplift of supports: COMB10 = 0.9 DL + 1.5 ELx COMB11 = 0.9 DL 1.5 ELx COMB13 = 0.9 DL + 1.5 ELy COMB14 = 0.9 DL 1.5 ELy

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

Soft Stories (7.10, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002) :

A soft storey is one in which the lateral stiffness is less than 70 percent of that in the storey above or less than 80 percent of the average lateral stiffness of the three storeys above (4.20, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002)

(Fig.4, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002)

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

Soft Stories (7.10, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002) :

In case of buildings with soft stories,

Dynamic analysis of building be carried out including the strength and stiffness effects of infills, and the members designed accordingly (7.10.2, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002) Masonry infills are modelled by equivalent diagonal struts (7.10.2, IS:1893(Part 1)- Proposed Draft)

Non-Linear Pushover Analysis has to be performed (7.11.1.1 , IS:1893(Part 1)-Proposed Draft)

Alternatively,
Columns and beams of the soft storey be designed for 2.5 times forces obtained by analysis Shear walls of the soft storey be designed for 1.5 times forces obtained by analysis (7.10.3, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002)

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

Accidental eccentricity:
Minimum Design eccentricity edi to be considered during analysis (7.9.2, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002)

where esi = actual eccentricity bi = breadth of building

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

Accidental eccentricity:

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

Accidental eccentricity:
Minimum Design eccentricity edi to be considered during analysis (7.9.2, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002)

where esi = actual eccentricity bi = breadth of building

In case 3D dynamic analysis is carried, the 1.5 in the formula be replaced with 1.0 (6.3.5.2 & Table 1, IS:1893(Part 1)Proposed Draft)

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

Storey drift limitation (7.11.1, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002) :

The inter storey drift should not be greater than 0.4% of storey height, due to the minimum specified design lateral force, with partial load factor of 1.0

Permissible Increase in SBC of soil :(6.3.5.2 & Table 1, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002)

Type I : Hard Soil Type II : Medium Soil Stiff Soil Type III : Soft soil

Pile/Well

50% 50% 50%

25% 50% 25%

25% 50% 0%

Raft Isolated

(6.3.5.2 & Table 1, IS:1893(Part 1)-Proposed Draft)

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building Presented by Rahul Leslie

Separation Between Adjacent Units (7.11.3, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002) :

To avoid damaging contact when the two units deflect towards each other Separation equal to R/2 times the sum of the calculated storey displacements as per 7.11.1, IS:1893(Part 1)-2002 (ie., with partial load factor of 1.0) of each of them. Separation equal to R times the sum of the calculated storey displacements, when floor levels of the adjacent units or buildings are not at the same elevation levels.

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

When to include ductile detailing :Ductile detailing provisions shall be adopted in RCC buildings for
More than 5 stories high in zone III Industrial structure in zone III Importance factor > 1.0 in zone III In zone IV & V (1.1.1, IS:13920-1993)

Ductile detailing provisions shall be adopted in RCC buildings for

All buildingd in zone III, IV & V (1.1.1, IS:13920-1993, Edition 1.2)

Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building

Presented by Rahul Leslie

When to include ductile detailing :Ductile detailing provisions shall be adopted in RCC buildings for
All buildingd in zone III, IV & V (1.1.1, IS:13920-1993, Edition 1.2) However: Moment resisting frame structures located in seismic zone III are permitted to comply with only section 10 of the code, (i.e., as Intermediate Moment Resisting Frame) Moment resisting frame structures located in seismic zones IV and V shall comply with sections 5 to 8 of the code, (i.e., as Special Moment Resisting Frames) (1.1.1, IS:13920-Proposed Draft)
Seismic Analysis of Multi-storied RC Building Presented by Rahul Leslie

Thank you!