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In 1993 in Paris, our clinical and genetic teams, headed respectively by MG Bousser and E. Tournier-Lasserve, identified a new disease affecting a French family. The extensive study of 57 adults members of this family led to the localization of the responsible gene on chromosome 19 and to the description of the main characteristics of the disease : autosomal dominant small artery disease of the brain with subcortical infarcts and white matter involvement, hence the proposed acronym : CADASIL (Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leucoencephalopathy). In less than 3 years, the study of 33 french families led to the identification of the responsible gene : Notch 3, so far known in the drosophila, but not in humans. A new basic science research field was thus opened to understand how mutations of this gene could induce cerebral infarcts in humans. More than 1000 CADASIL families have now been identified worldwide, and over 1000 scientific articles have been published on this topic. To celebrate the 20th anniversary of the disease description, a workshop will take place on September 19-20 2013 at Fondation Singer Polignac in Paris. The best specialists of CADASIL, of other small artery diseases of the brain, of Notch 3 and of neurovascular coupling will participate, aiming at developing new research projects and opening therapeutic avenues.
Originaltitel
Opening speech by Marie Germaine BousserCadasil 20 years later, what next ?
In 1993 in Paris, our clinical and genetic teams, headed respectively by MG Bousser and E. Tournier-Lasserve, identified a new disease affecting a French family. The extensive study of 57 adults members of this family led to the localization of the responsible gene on chromosome 19 and to the description of the main characteristics of the disease : autosomal dominant small artery disease of the brain with subcortical infarcts and white matter involvement, hence the proposed acronym : CADASIL (Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leucoencephalopathy). In less than 3 years, the study of 33 french families led to the identification of the responsible gene : Notch 3, so far known in the drosophila, but not in humans. A new basic science research field was thus opened to understand how mutations of this gene could induce cerebral infarcts in humans. More than 1000 CADASIL families have now been identified worldwide, and over 1000 scientific articles have been published on this topic. To celebrate the 20th anniversary of the disease description, a workshop will take place on September 19-20 2013 at Fondation Singer Polignac in Paris. The best specialists of CADASIL, of other small artery diseases of the brain, of Notch 3 and of neurovascular coupling will participate, aiming at developing new research projects and opening therapeutic avenues.
In 1993 in Paris, our clinical and genetic teams, headed respectively by MG Bousser and E. Tournier-Lasserve, identified a new disease affecting a French family. The extensive study of 57 adults members of this family led to the localization of the responsible gene on chromosome 19 and to the description of the main characteristics of the disease : autosomal dominant small artery disease of the brain with subcortical infarcts and white matter involvement, hence the proposed acronym : CADASIL (Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leucoencephalopathy). In less than 3 years, the study of 33 french families led to the identification of the responsible gene : Notch 3, so far known in the drosophila, but not in humans. A new basic science research field was thus opened to understand how mutations of this gene could induce cerebral infarcts in humans. More than 1000 CADASIL families have now been identified worldwide, and over 1000 scientific articles have been published on this topic. To celebrate the 20th anniversary of the disease description, a workshop will take place on September 19-20 2013 at Fondation Singer Polignac in Paris. The best specialists of CADASIL, of other small artery diseases of the brain, of Notch 3 and of neurovascular coupling will participate, aiming at developing new research projects and opening therapeutic avenues.
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