Shayadri Valley College

of Engineering
& Technology , Rajuri
INTRODUCTION
Seminar:Operational Amplifier
Sub: Electronics Devices & Circuits
By:
Pingat Amruta Rajendra
Gunjal Swati Balkrushna
S.E.(E&TC)
Guided By:
Prof.Ashish Mulujkar

TITLE
Operational Amplifier

INDEX
1.History
2.Block Diagram
3.Circuit
4.Advantage
5.Disadvantage
6.Future Scope
7.Application
8.conclude

History
The term operational amplifier was first use by John
R. Rajazzini in 1947.
Basically operational amplifier is multi stage
amplifier which performs amplification ,addition, subs
traction ,differentiation ,integration.
In order to higher voltage gain we will have to use
more than one amplifier together.
All this will make the circuit very bulky. So instead
of using such discrete amplifier people started using the
amplifier in the integrated circuit IC form.
Circuit Symbol of Op-amp
IC Product
Ref:080114HKN Operational Amplifier 7
+

1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
OFFSET
NULL
-IN
+IN
V
N.C.
V+
OUTPUT
OFFSET
NULL
V
out
= V
in
(R
f
/ R
i
)


Non-inverting amplifier
Inverting amplifier
V
out
= V
in
(1 + R
2
/ R
1
)
Ref:080114HKN Operational Amplifier 9
+

vi
Ra
vo
v-
v+
Rf
+

vi
Ra
vo
v-
v+
Rf
R2
R1
+

vi
vo
v-
v+
Rf
+

vi
vo
v-
v+
Rf
R2
R1
Noninverting amplifier
Noninverting input with voltage divider
i
a
f
o
v
R R
R
R
R
v ) )( 1 (
2 1
2
+
+ =
Voltage follower
i o
v v =
i
a
f
o
v
R
R
v ) 1 ( + =
Less than unity gain
i o
v
R R
R
v
2 1
2
+
=
Single-Ended Input
Ref:080114HKN Operational Amplifier 10
+

Vo
~
Vi
+

Vo
~
Vi
terminal :
source
terminal : Ground
0
o
phase change
+ terminal : Ground
terminal : Source
180
o
phase change

Double-Ended Input
Ref:080114HKN Operational Amplifier 11
+

Vo
~
Vd
Differential input

0
o
phase shift change
between V
o
and V
d


+
= V V V
d

Summing Amplifier






V = (R
f
/ R
1
) (V
1
+ V
2
+ ... + V
n
)
For R
1
= R
2
= ... = R
n
= R
f

V = (V
1
+ V
2
+ ... + V
n
)



Op-Amp Differentiator
Ref:080114HKN Operational Amplifier 13
RC
dt
dV
v
i
o
|
.
|

\
|
=
+

R
C
Vo
Vi
0
to t1 t2
0
to t1 t2
ADVANTAGES
Operational amplifier having small size.
Operational amplifier is linear & more
accurate analog integrated circuit.
Cost of operational amplifier is less.
Less power consumption compare to
other devices

Application
audio and video pre-amplifiers and buffers
voltage comparators
differential amplifiers
differentiators and integrators
filters
precision rectifiers
voltage and current regulators
analogue calculators
analogue-to-digital converters
digital-to-analogue converters

Conclusion

Op-amp is best
device in electrical circuit for
the amplification of week
signal purpose.
THANK YOU
END