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Definition:
Biometrics is the identification or verification of Human identity through the measurement of repeatable physiological and behavioral characteristics
By using biometrics a person could be identified based on "who she/he is" rather then "what she/he has" (card, token, key) or "what she/he knows"(password, PIN).
Match score
Application
2.Behavoral :
They are related to the behavior of a person. Examples -signature and voice.
Bio-Signature Pen
Physical
Head
Hand
Behavioral
Others (Gesture, gait, Keystroke)
Signature
Voice
Face Iris Others (Ear, Retina, Dental) Finger print Palm print Others (finger)
Hand Geometry
Signature Verification
Physical Activity of Signing: Stroke Order, Pressure applied & Speed measured Used in providing access to Documents, Banking Services, etc
Voice Recognition
Based on Shape & Size of
DNA Fingerprinting
0.1% DNA would be unique for a person Identical Twins do not have same DNA
Iris Scan
Scans over 200 points of the Iris
Restricted Areas
Hand Scan
Hand-scan reads the top and sides of the hands and fingers, using such metrics as the height of the fingers, distance between joints, and shape of the knuckles.
Fingerprint
A fingerprint image is read from a capture device, features are extracted from the image, and a template is created.
APPLICATION :
Physical access control
To high security areas To public buildings or areas