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NAME : AHMAD SYUKRIE BIN ZAINAL REG.NO : 01DSB13F1066 PROGRAM : CA104 MATERIAL FOR BUILDINGS CONSRTUCTION
Usage(Common Brick)
COMMON brick is made of ordinary clays or shales and burned in The usual manner in the kilns. These bricks do not have special scorings or markings and are Not produced in any special color or surface texture. Common brick is also known as hard- and kiln-run brick. It is used generally for plastered wall. Most common brick is red. It is wired cut brick
Usage(Facing Brick)
Is also used to distinguish high-quality brick from brick that is of common-brick quality or less. Face brick is more uniform in color than common brick, and it may be obtained in a variety of colors as well. It may be specifically finished on the surface, and in any case, it has a better surface appearance than common brick. It may also be more durable, as a result of the use of select clay and other materials,or as a result of special manufacturing methods.
Usage(Engineering Brick)
FACE bricks are used in the exposed face of a wall and are higher quality. They have better durability and appearance. The most common colors of face brick are various shades of brown, red, gray, yellow, and white. Clay Engineering bricks are defined in BS 6100 Glossary of building and civil engineering terms as brick sized fired clay units having a dense and strong semi vitreous body, conforming to defined limits for water absorption and compressive strength. In BS 3921 Engineering Bricks are classified as A or B based on minimum compressive strength and maximum water absorption not falling below 70 N/mm2 4.5% and 50 N/mm2 - 7% respectively
Availability
MANSORY MATERIAL (BRICK) A brick is a block of ceramic material used in masonry construction, laid using mortar. Bricks may be made from clay, shale, soft slate, calcium silicate, concrete, or shaped from quarried stone. Clay is the most common material, with modern clay bricks formed in one of three processes - soft mud, dry press, or extruded.
Producing
BRICK
Fig. 2
brick size
Imperial
8 4 2 inches
Metric
203 102 57 mm
United Kingdom
8 4 2 inches
215 102.5 65 mm
South Africa
8 4 3 inches
222 106 73 mm
Australia
9 4 3 inches
230 110 76 mm
PRICE OF BRICK
1 2 3
NAME OF COMPANY
NO.
1
TYPE OF BRICK
Sand brick 1 unit
UNIT
(RM)
RM2.10
COMPANY
MAHSURI HARDWARE Sdn.Bhd,
ADDRESS
Lot 1679, Simpang Perana, Langkawi
Block brick
1 unit
RM1.50
1 palet
RM672.00
CONCRETE
What is a concrete The word concrete comes from the Latin word "concretus", which means "hardened" or "hard". Concrete is a construction material composed of cement and aggregate (generally a coarse aggregate such as gravel, limestone, or granite, plus a fine aggregate such as sand), water, and chemical admixtures. (Aggregate : Fine aggregate (sand) : Cement) Concrete solidifies and softens after mixing with water and placement due to a chemical process known as hydration. The water reacts with the cement, which bonds the other components together, eventually creating a stone-like material. Concrete is used to make pavements, architectural structures, foundations, motorways/roads, bridges/overpasses, parking structures, brick/block walls and footings for gates, fences and poles.
Aggregate
Sand
Cement
Concrete
Characteristics
Cement Water in concrete Aggregates
Availability
Concrete may be made from cement , water and aggregate. With cast-in-place concrete, materials are readily available; so project planners can count on just-in-time delivery from local suppliers. Since preordering and lengthy delivery time is the norm with steel construction, the ready availability of concrete can save up to 20 weeks or more from the time management receives notice to proceed to actual construction start. Start-Up Time Cash Flow Comparison Dollars
Price
Material Kuantiti Per unit/1 RM
sand
cement aggregate
1 lorry
1 beg 1 lorry
120.00
19.50 100.00
Name of company
NO. PMaterial Per unit Company Address Kuantiti RM
sand
1 lorry
120.00
cement
1 beg
19.50
aggregate
1 lorry
100.00